OBJECTIVE: To review reliability, validity, and normative data from 7 different studies, involving a total of 1,988 people with diabetes, and provide a revised version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) measure. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The SDSCA measure is a brief self-report questionnaire of diabetes self-management that includes items assessing the following aspects of the diabetes regimen: general diet, specific diet, exercise, blood-glucose testing, foot care, and smoking. Normative data (means and SD), inter-item and test-retest reliability, correlations between the SDSCA subscales and a range of criterion measures, and sensitivity to change scores are presented for the 7 different studies (5 randomized interventions and 2 observational studies). RESULTS: Participants were typically older patients, having type 2 diabetes for a number of years, with a slight preponderance of women. The average inter-item correlations within scales were high (mean = 0.47), with the exception of specific diet; test-retest correlations were moderate (mean = 0.40). Correlations with other measures of diet and exercise generally supported the validity of the SDSCA subscales (mean = 0.23). CONCLUSIONS: There are numerous benefits from standardization of measures across studies. The SDSCA questionnaire is a brief yet reliable and valid self-report measure of diabetes self-management that is useful both for research and practice. The revised version and its scoring are presented, and the inclusion of this measure in studies of diabetes self-management is recommended when appropriate.
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July 01 2000
The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure: results from 7 studies and a revised scale.
D J Toobert;
D J Toobert
Chronic Illness Research Group, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983, USA. [email protected]
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S E Hampson;
S E Hampson
Chronic Illness Research Group, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983, USA. [email protected]
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R E Glasgow
R E Glasgow
Chronic Illness Research Group, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983, USA. [email protected]
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Citation
D J Toobert, S E Hampson, R E Glasgow; The summary of diabetes self-care activities measure: results from 7 studies and a revised scale.. Diabetes Care 1 July 2000; 23 (7): 943–950. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.7.943
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