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June 2025
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Cover Image
Cover: Blessed (Opal, Lapis Lazuli), acrylic painting, 2024, Cierra G. Rowe. For more information, see The Art of Diabetes Care, p. 861.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
The Art of Diabetes Care
About the Editors
About the Editor: Amalia Gastaldelli, PhD—Mapping Physiological Mechanisms of Glucose and Lipid Metabolism
Diabetes Care May 2025, Vol.48, 862. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0046
Perspectives in Care
Is the Current Lifestyle Modification Approach to Diabetes Prevention in the U.S. a Success?
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 863-870. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0040
Commentaries
Liver Fibrosis Testing in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The Time Is Now
Diabetes Care May 2025, Vol.48, 871-873. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0008
Rethinking Postpartum Glucose Assessment: Is One-Hour Testing the Key to Success?
Diabetes Care May 2025, Vol.48, 874-876. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0021
Original Research
Screening for Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease–Related Advanced Fibrosis in Diabetology: A Prospective Multicenter Study
Cyrielle Caussy; Bruno Vergès; Damien Leleu; Laurence Duvillard; Fabien Subtil; Amna Abichou-Klich; Valérie Hervieu; Laurent Milot; Bérénice Ségrestin; Sylvie Bin; Alexia Rouland; Dominique Delaunay; Pierre Morcel; Samy Hadjadj; Claire Primot; Jean-Michel Petit; Sybil Charrière; Philippe Moulin; Massimo Levrero; Bertrand Cariou; Emmanuel Disse
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 877-886. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2075
One-Hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for the Postpartum Reclassification of Women With Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy
Ravi Retnakaran; Chang Ye; Caroline K. Kramer; Anthony J. Hanley; Philip W. Connelly; Mathew Sermer; Bernard Zinman
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 887-895. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1848
Persistent Hyperglycemia and Insulin Resistance With the Risk of Worsening Cardiac Damage in Adolescents: A 7-Year Longitudinal Study of the ALSPAC Birth Cohort
Andrew O. Agbaje; Justin P. Zachariah; Alan R. Barker; Craig A. Williams; Dimitris Vlachopoulos; Christoph Saner; Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 896-904. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2459
High-Dose Semaglutide (Up to 16 mg) in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Overweight or Obesity: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 2 Trial
Vanita R. Aroda; Nils B. Jørgensen; Bharath Kumar; Ildiko Lingvay; Anne Sofie Laulund; John B. Buse; trial investigators
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 905-913. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2425
Developing a Computable Phenotype for Identifying Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Diabetes Using Electronic Health Records in the DiCAYA Network
Hui Shao; Lorna E. Thorpe; Shahidul Islam; Jiang Bian; Yi Guo; Piaopiao Li; Sarah Bost; Dana Dabelea; Rebecca Conway; Tessa Crume; Brian S. Schwartz; Annemarie G. Hirsch; Katie S. Allen; Brian E. Dixon; Shaun J. Grannis; Eva Lustigova; Kristi Reynolds; Marc Rosenman; Victor W. Zhong; Anthony Wong; Pedro Rivera; Thuy Le; Meredith Akerman; Sarah Conderino; Anand Rajan; Angela D. Liese; Caroline Rudisill; Jihad S. Obeid; Joseph A. Ewing; Charles Bailey; Eneida A. Mendonca; Ibrahim Zaganjor; Deborah Rolka; Giuseppina Imperatore; Meda E. Pavkov; Jasmin Divers; DiCAYA Study Group
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 914-921. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1972
Large-Scale Proteomics Improve Risk Prediction for Type 2 Diabetes
Ruijie Xie; Tomislav Vlaski; Kira Trares; Christian Herder; Bernd Holleczek; Hermann Brenner; Ben Schöttker
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 922-926. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2478
Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Asian Individuals With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in the U.S., 2016–2021
Kartik K. Venkatesh; Xiaoning Huang; Nilay S. Shah; Mark B. Landon; William A. Grobman; Sadiya S. Khan
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 927-934. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0060
Weight Gain Was Associated With Worsening Glycemia and Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Independent of Diabetes Medication in the GRADE Randomized Controlled Trial
Deborah J. Wexler; W. Timothy Garvey; Alokananda Ghosh; Erin J. Kazemi; Heidi Krause-Steinrauf; Andrew J. Ahmann; Janet Brown-Friday; Sabina Casula; Andrea L. Cherrington; Tom A. Elasy; Stephen P. Fortmann; Jonathan A. Krakoff; Sunder Mudaliar; Margaret Tiktin; Naji Younes; GRADE Study Research Group
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 935-944. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2825
Risk of Urogenital Infections in People With Type 2 Diabetes Initiating SGLT2is Versus GLP-1RAs in Routine Clinical Care: A Danish Cohort Study
Christine Ljungberg; Frederik Pagh Bredahl Kristensen; Michael Dalager-Pedersen; Christina Vandenbroucke-Grauls; Henrik Toft Sørensen; Mette Nørgaard; Reimar Wernich Thomsen
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 945-954. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2169
Effectiveness of Low Intensity Mental Health Support via a Telehealth Enabled Network (LISTEN) for Adults With Diabetes Distress: A Parallel Group, Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Edith E. Holloway; Laura Jenkins; Paul A. Agius; Sarah Manallack; Roslyn Le Gautier; Cathrine Mihalopoulos; Mary Lou Chatterton; Vincent L. Versace; Jennifer Halliday; Virginia Hagger; Shikha Gray; Kim Henshaw; Ben Harrap; Natasha Van Bruggen; Taryn Black; Glen Noonan; Carolyn Hines; Adrienne O’Neil; Timothy C. Skinner; Jane Speight; Christel Hendrieckx
Diabetes Care May 2025, Vol.48, 955-965. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2525
Cellular Versus Acellular Matrix Products for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Treatment: The Dermagraft and Oasis Longitudinal Comparative Efficacy Study (DOLCE)—A Randomized Clinical Trial
Harrison Shawa; Ramanjot Kaur; Catherine Tchanque-Fossuo; Hadar Lev-Tov; Kaitlyn West; Pallas Sulgi Lim; Nuen Tsang Yang; Mirabel Dafinone; Rawlings Everett Lyle; Chin-Shang Li; David Rocke; Sara Dahle; Roslyn Rivkah Isseroff
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 966-973. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1233
Islet Autoantibodies and Their Association With β-Cell Function and Diabetes Measures in Children With Acute Recurrent and Chronic Pancreatitis
Gila Ginzburg; Lindsey Hornung; Lee Denson; Amy S. Shah; Sarah Swauger; Jonathan Tatum; Siobhan Tellez; Deborah Elder; Melena D. Bellin; Maisam Abu-El-Haija
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 974-981. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2672
Visit-to-Visit Variability in Lipid Levels and Risk of Incident Heart Failure in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Arnaud D. Kaze; Chiadi E. Ndumele; Seth S. Martin; Prasanna Santhanam; Beeletsega T. Yeneneh; Mookadam Farouk; Roderick Tung; Gregg C. Fonarow; Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 982-987. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2533
Empagliflozin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing On-Pump CABG: The POST-CABGDM Randomized Clinical Trial
Fabio Grunspun Pitta; Eduardo Gomes Lima; Caio Assis Moura Tavares; Eduardo Bello Martins; Fabiana Hanna Rached; Eduardo Martelli Moreira; Bruno Mahler Mioto; Simão Augusto Lottenberg; Paula Mathias Paulino Bolta; Larissa Gonçalves Justino; Desiderio Favarato; Letícia Neves Solon Carvalho; Henrique Trombini Pinesi; Camila Talita Machado Barbosa; Luís Alberto Oliveira Dallan; Luís Roberto Palma Dallan; Marcelo Henrique Moreira Barbosa; Roberto Kalil Filho; James A. de Lemos; Carlos Vicente Serrano, Jr.
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 988-995. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2807
Subphenotype-Dependent Benefits of Bariatric Surgery for Individuals at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes
Leontine Sandforth; Violeta Raverdy; Arvid Sandforth; Pierre Bauvin; Estelle Chatelain; Helene Verkindt; Geltrude Mingrone; Caterina Guidone; Ornella Verrastro; Karin Zhou; Rami Archid; André Mihaljevic; Robert Caiazzo; Gregory Baud; Camille Marciniak; Mikael Chetboun; Marlene Ganslmeier; Vitória Minelli Faiao; Martin Heni; Louise Fritsche; Anja Moller; Konstantinos Kantartzis; Andreas Peter; Rainer Lehmann; Robert Wagner; Katsiaryna Prystupa; Andreas Fritsche; Norbert Stefan; Hubert Preissl; Andreas L. Birkenfeld; Reiner Jumpertz von Schwartzenberg; François Pattou
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 996-1006. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0160
Impact of Islet Transplantation on Diabetes Complications and Mortality in Patients Living With Type 1 Diabetes
Quentin Perrier; Clément Jambon-Barbara; Laurence Kessler; Orianne Villard; Fanny Buron; Bruno Guerci; Sophie Borot; Matthieu Roustit; Ekaterine Berishvilli; Luc Rakotoarisoa; Marie-Christine Vantyghem; Emmanuel Morelon; Eric Renard; Camille Besch; Thierry Berney; Pierre-Yves Benhamou; Sandrine Lablanche; GRAGIL Network
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 1007-1015. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0059
Capillary Ketone Level and Future Ketoacidosis Risk in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Using Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter Inhibitors
Priya Bapat; Sharon Dhaliwal; Cimon Song; Yucheng Zhang; Daniel Scarr; Abdulmohsen Bakhsh; Dalton Budhram; Natasha J. Verhoeff; Alanna Weisman; Michael Fralick; Noah M. Ivers; David Z.I. Cherney; George Tomlinson; Doug Mumford; Leif Erik Lovblom; Bruce A. Perkins
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 1016-1021. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0125
Premeal Whey Protein Lowers Postprandial Blood Glucose in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized, Crossover Clinical Trial
Stine Smedegaard; Ulla Kampmann; Per G. Ovesen; Louise B. Suder; Janni H. Knudsen; Gregers Wegener; Lise H. Brunsgaard; Nikolaj Rittig
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 1022-1031. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2831
Systematic Reviews
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Liver-Related Events in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Observational Cohort Studies
Alessandro Mantovani; Riccardo Morandin; Maria Giovanna Lando; Veronica Fiorio; Grazia Pennisi; Salvatore Petta; Norbert Stefan; Herbert Tilg; Christopher D. Byrne; Giovanni Targher
Diabetes Care May 2025, Vol.48, 1042-1052. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0282
e-Letters – Observations
Standardized Measurement of Type 1 Diabetes Polygenic Risk Across Multiancestry Population Cohorts
Amber M. Luckett; Richard A. Oram; Aaron J. Deutsch; Hector I. Ortega; Diane P. Fraser; Kaavya Ashok; Alisa K. Manning; Josep M. Mercader; Manuel A. Rivas; Miriam S. Udler; Michael N. Weedon; Anna L. Gloyn; Seth A. Sharp
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, e81-e83. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0142
e-Letters – Comments and Responses
Comment on Wong et al. Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Weight Loss, BMI, and Waist Circumference for Patients With Obesity or Overweight: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression of 47 Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Care 2025;48:292–300
Diabetes Care May 2025, Vol.48, e85. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0267
Response to Comment on Wong et al. Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Weight Loss, BMI, and Waist Circumference for Patients With Obesity or Overweight: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression of 47 Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Care 2025;48:292–300
Diabetes Care May 2025, Vol.48, e86-e87. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0023
