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Editorials

Is There a Glycemic Threshold for Mortality Risk?

Maureen I Harris, PHD, MPH; Richard C Eastman, MD

View articletitled, Is There a Glycemic Threshold for Mortality Risk?

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 331-333. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.331

Efficacy of Diet and Exercise in Reducing Body Weight and Conversion to Overt Diabetes

Judith Wylie-Rosett, EDD, RD

View articletitled, Efficacy of Diet and Exercise in Reducing Body Weight and Conversion to Overt Diabetes

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Topics: diabetes, pregestational , diet

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 334-335. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.334

Original Articles

Clinical Care / Education / Nutrition

Variation of Postprandial Plasma Glucose, Palatability, and Symptoms Associated With a Standardized Mixed Test Meal Versus 75 g Oral Glucose

Thomas M S Wolever, DM, PHD; Jean-Louis Chiasson, MD; Adele Csima, MSC; John A Hunt, MD; Carol Palmason, MSC; Stuart A Ross, MD; Edmond A Ryan, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Variation of Postprandial Plasma Glucose, Palatability, and Symptoms Associated With a Standardized Mixed Test Meal Versus 75 g Oral Glucose

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Topics: glucose , plasma glucose , postprandial period

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 336-340. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.336

Well-Being, Cerebral Function, and Physical Fatigue After Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in IDDM

Paromita King, MRCP; Marie-France Kong, MRCP; Heather Parkin; Ian A Macdonald, PHD; Robert B Tattersall, FRCP

Abstract

View articletitled, Well-Being, Cerebral Function, and Physical Fatigue After Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in IDDM

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Topics: cerebral function , diabetes mellitus, type 1 , fatigue , nocturnal hypoglycemia , personal satisfaction

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 341-345. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.341

The Relationship of Menstrual Irregularity to Type 2 Diabetes in Pima Indian Women

Janine Roumain, MD, MPH; M Aline Charles, MD; Maximilian P De Courten, MD, MPH; Robert L Hanson, MD, MPH; Todd D Brodie, MD; David J Pettitt, MD; William C Knowler, MD, DRPH

Abstract

View articletitled, The Relationship of Menstrual Irregularity to Type 2 Diabetes in Pima Indian Women

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Topics: diabetes mellitus, type 2 , menstrual cycle, irregular

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 346-349. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.346

Lifestyle Intervention in Overweight Individuals With a Family History of Diabetes

Rena R Wing, PHD; Elizabeth Venditti, PHD; John M Jakicic, PHD; Betsy A Polley, MS; Wei Lang, BS

Abstract

View articletitled, Lifestyle Intervention in Overweight Individuals With a Family History of Diabetes

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Topics: family history , life style , overweight

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 350-359. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.350

Epidemiology / Health Services / Psychosocial Research

High Blood Glucose Concentration Is a Risk Factor for Mortality in Middle-Aged Nondiabetic Men: 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study

Beverley Balkau, PHD; Martin Shipley, MSC; R John Jarrett, MD; Kalevi Pyörälä, MD; Marja Pyörälä, MD; Anne Forhan, BSC; Eveline Eschwège, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, High Blood Glucose Concentration Is a Risk Factor for Mortality in Middle-Aged Nondiabetic Men: 20-year follow-up in the Whitehall Study, the Paris Prospective Study, and the Helsinki Policemen Study

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Topics: follow-up , hyperglycemia , middle-aged adult , whitehall ii study

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 360-367. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.360

Diabetes Prevalence and Hospital and Pharmacy Use in the Veterans Health Administration (1994): Use of an ambulatory care pharmacy-derived database

Leonard M Pogach, MD; Gerald Hawley, RN, MSN; Ruth Weinstock, MD, PHD; Clark Sawin, MD; Harlan Schiebe, RPH; Franklin Cutler; Franklin Zieve, MD; Mary Bates; Denis Repke, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, Diabetes Prevalence and Hospital and Pharmacy Use in the Veterans Health Administration (1994): Use of an ambulatory care pharmacy-derived database

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Topics: ambulatory care services , pharmacies , pharmacy (field) , veterans , glucose measurement by monitoring device

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 368-373. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.368

Transient Improvement in Glycemic Control: The impact of pregnancy in women with IDDM

Anne E Gold, MD; Catherine Reilly, RN; James D Walker, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Transient Improvement in Glycemic Control: The impact of pregnancy in women with IDDM

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Topics: diabetes mellitus, type 1 , glycemic control , pregnancy

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 374-378. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.374

Neuropsychological Complications of IDDM in Children 2 Years After Disease Onset

Elisabeth A Northam, PHD; Peter J Anderson, BAPPSC; George A Werther, MBBS, MD; Garry L Warne, MBBS; Robert G Adler, MBBS, PHD; David Andrewes, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, Neuropsychological Complications of IDDM in Children 2 Years After Disease Onset

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Topics: child , diabetes mellitus, type 1

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 379-384. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.379

Ethnic Differences in Correlates of Microalbuminuria in NIDDM: The role of the acute-phase response

Niaz Islam, MD; Fahrat Kazmi, MD; Gary D Chusney, BSC; Martin B Mattock, PHD; A Zaini, MD; John C Pickup, FRCPATH

Abstract

View articletitled, Ethnic Differences in Correlates of Microalbuminuria in NIDDM: The role of the acute-phase response

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Topics: acute-phase reaction , diabetes mellitus, type 2 , microalbuminuria

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 385-388. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.385

Prescription Drug Use and Costs Among Diabetic Patients in Primary Health Care Practices in Germany

Wolfgang Rathmann, MD, MSPH; Burkhard Haastert, PHD; Jeffrey M Roseman, MD, MPH, PHD; F Arnold Gries, MD; Guido Giani, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, Prescription Drug Use and Costs Among Diabetic Patients in Primary Health Care Practices in Germany

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Topics: germany , prescription drug , primary health care , cardiovascular agents

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 389-397. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.389

Cognitive Function in an Elderly Population With Persistent Impaired Glucose Tolerance

Matti Vanhanen, MA; Keijo Koivisto, MD, PHD; Johanna Kuusisto, MD, PHD; Leena Mykkänen, MD, PHD; Eeva-Liisa Helkala, PHD; Tuomo Hänninen, PHD; Paavo Riekkinen, Sr, MD, PHD; Hilkka Soininen, MD, PHD; Markku Laakso, MD, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, Cognitive Function in an Elderly Population With Persistent Impaired Glucose Tolerance

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Topics: cognitive ability , glucose intolerance , mental processes , older adult

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 398-402. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.398

Longitudinal Changes in Pancreatic β-Cell Function and Metabolic Clearance Rate of Insulin in Pregnant Women With Normal and Abnormal Glucose Tolerance

Patrick M Catalano, MD; Noreen M Drago, BS; Saeid B Amini, MBA, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, Longitudinal Changes in Pancreatic β-Cell Function and Metabolic Clearance Rate of Insulin in Pregnant Women With Normal and Abnormal Glucose Tolerance

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Topics: glucose tolerance , insulin , metabolic clearance rate , pancreas , pregnancy

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 403-408. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.403

Emerging Treatments and Technologies

Long-Term Titrated-Dose α-Glucosidase Inhibition in Non-Insulin-Requiring Hispanic NIDDM Patients

Peter S Johnston, MD; Peter U Feig, MD; Robert F Coniff, MD; Alice Krol, MS; Jaime A Davidson, MD; Steven M Haffner, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Long-Term Titrated-Dose α-Glucosidase Inhibition in Non-Insulin-Requiring Hispanic NIDDM Patients

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Topics: diabetes mellitus, type 2 , glucosidase , insulin

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 409-415. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.409

Chronic Treatment of African-American Type 2 Diabetic Patients With β-Glucosidase Inhibition

Peter S Johnston, MD; Peter U Feig, MD; Robert F Coniff, MD; Alice Krol, MS; David E Kelley, MD; Arshag D Mooradian, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Chronic Treatment of African-American Type 2 Diabetic Patients With β-Glucosidase Inhibition

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Topics: glucosidase , miglitol , hemoglobin a, glycosylated , insulin , plasma glucose

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 416-422. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.416

Treatment of a Unique Anemia in Patients With IDDM With Epoetin Alfa

Mark U Rarick, MD; Byron M Espina, BS; Daniel T Colley, PHARMD; Aaron Chrusoskie, BS; Shannan Gandara, BS; Donald I Feinstein, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Treatment of a Unique Anemia in Patients With IDDM With Epoetin Alfa

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Topics: anemia , diabetes mellitus, type 1 , epoetin alfa

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 423-426. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.423

Induction of β-Cell Rest in Type 1 Diabetes: Studies on the effects of octreotide and diazoxide

Elisabeth Björk, MD, PHD; Christian Berne, MD, PHD; F Anders Karlsson, MD, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, Induction of β-Cell Rest in Type 1 Diabetes: Studies on the effects of octreotide and diazoxide

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Topics: diabetes mellitus, type 1 , diazoxide , octreotide

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 427-430. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.427

Pathophysiology / Complications

Angiotensinogen T235 and ACE Insertion/Deletion Polymorphisms Associated With Albuminuria in Chinese Type 2 Diabetic Patients

Robert P Young, MRCP; Juliana C N Chan, FRCP; Julian A J H Critchley, FRCP; Emily Poon, BSC; Gary Nicholls, FRCP; Clive S Cockram, FRCP

Abstract

View articletitled, Angiotensinogen T235 and ACE Insertion/Deletion Polymorphisms Associated With Albuminuria in Chinese Type 2 Diabetic Patients

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Topics: albuminuria , angiotensinogen , polymorphism

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 431-437. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.431

Gastric Emptying Delay and Gastric Electrical Derangement in IDDM

Salvatore Cucchiara, MD, PHD; Adriana Franzese, MD, PHD; Gennaro Salvia, MD; Lucia Alfonsi, MD; Vita D Iula; Antonella Montisci; Flavio L Moreira, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Gastric Emptying Delay and Gastric Electrical Derangement in IDDM

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Topics: diabetes mellitus, type 1 , gastric emptying

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 438-443. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.438

Reviews / Commentaries / Position Statements

Review Article

Advances Toward the Implantable Artificial Pancreas for Treatment of Diabetes

Jacob Jaremko, BSC; Otto Rorstad, MD, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, Advances Toward the Implantable Artificial Pancreas for Treatment of Diabetes

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Topics: artificial pancreas

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 444-450. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.444

Commentary

Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Patients With Diabetes

Nancy J V Bohannon, MD, FACP

View articletitled, Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis in Patients With Diabetes

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Topics: vulvovaginal candidiasis

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 451-456. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.451

Perspectives on the News

American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting, 1997: Improvement of the quality of diabetes care

Zachary T Bloomgarden, MD

View articletitled, American Diabetes Association Annual Meeting, 1997: Improvement of the quality of diabetes care

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 457-460. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.457

Letters

The Diagnosis of Preexisting Diabetes Associated With Acute Myocardial Infarction

A Lakhdar, MSC, FRCP

View articletitled, The Diagnosis of Preexisting Diabetes Associated With Acute Myocardial Infarction

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Topics: myocardial infarction, acute

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 461. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.461a

How Well Do Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Measure Their Blood Glucose in Daily Life?

Lutz Heinemann, PHD; Hubert Overmann, DS; Ingrid Mühlhauser, DS

View articletitled, How Well Do Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Measure Their Blood Glucose in Daily Life?

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Topics: blood glucose , diabetes mellitus, type 1

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 461-462. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.461b

A Word of Caution on the Use of Lispro

Christos S Bartsocas, MD

View articletitled, A Word of Caution on the Use of Lispro

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Topics: insulin lispro

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 462. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.462a

Medicine and the Media: The B. Case

Raimund Weitgasser, MD; Ilse Kartnig, MD; Claus Baumann, MD

View articletitled, Medicine and the Media: The B. Case

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 462. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.462b

Genetic Variation in Promoter (4G/5G) of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Gene in Type 2 Diabetes: Absence of relationship with microangiopathy

M Broch, PHD; C Gutierrez, PHD; C Aguilar, PHD; I Simon, MD; C Richart, MD; J Vendrell, MD

View articletitled, Genetic Variation in Promoter (4G/5G) of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Gene in Type 2 Diabetes: Absence of relationship with microangiopathy

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Topics: diabetes mellitus, type 2 , genes , genetics , plasminogen activator inhibitor 1

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 463. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.463a

Uremia and HbA_1c Measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Didier Chevenne, PHD; Michèle Fonfrède, PHD; Rolande Ducrocq, PHD; Maryline Chauffert, PHD; François Trivin, MD

View articletitled, Uremia and HbA<sub>1c</sub> Measured by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

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Topics: hemoglobin a, glycosylated , liquid chromatography , uremia

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 463-464. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.463b

Cost-Effectiveness of Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

Richard C Eastman, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Cost-Effectiveness of Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

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Topics: diabetes mellitus, type 2

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 464-465. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.464

Different Effects of Acarbose and Voglibose on Serum 1,5-Anhydroglucitol Concentrations

Naoki Sakane, MD; Toshihide Yoshida, MD; Akinori Kogure, MD; Motoharu Kondo, MD

View articletitled, Different Effects of Acarbose and Voglibose on Serum 1,5-Anhydroglucitol Concentrations

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Topics: acarbose , voglibose

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 465. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.465a

Response to Sakane et al

Keiji Yoshioka, MD

View articletitled, Response to Sakane et al

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 465-466. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.465b

Revised Etiologic Classification of Diabetes

Stefan S Fajans, MD

View articletitled, Revised Etiologic Classification of Diabetes

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 466. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.466

Response to Fajans

James R Gavin, III, MD, PHD

Abstracts

View articletitled, Response to Fajans

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 467. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.467a

Response to the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

Ethan A H Sims, MD; Patrick M Catalano, MD

View articletitled, Response to the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 467. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.467b

Response to Sims and Catalano

Steven G Gabbe, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Response to Sims and Catalano

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Topics: spectrometry, mass, secondary ion

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 467-468. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.467c

Screening for Diabetes in Obese Patients Using the New Diagnostic Criteria

Edoardo Mannucci, MD; Glanluca Bardini, MD; Agostino Ognibene, MD; Carlo M Rotella, MD

View articletitled, Screening for Diabetes in Obese Patients Using the New Diagnostic Criteria

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Topics: diabetes screening , obesity

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 468. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.468a

Response to Mannucci et al

Steven G Gabbe, III, MD

Abstracts

View articletitled, Response to Mannucci et al

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 468-469. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.468b

New Classification of Diabetes

F John Service, MD, PHD

Abstract

View articletitled, New Classification of Diabetes

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 469. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.469a

Response to Service

James R Gavin, MD, PHD; III

Abstracts

View articletitled, Response to Service

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 469-470. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.469b

Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia in Diabetic Patients Taking ACE Inhibitors

Mark W J Strachan, MRCP; Brian M Frier, MD

View articletitled, Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia in Diabetic Patients Taking ACE Inhibitors

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Topics: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors , hypoglycemia

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 470. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.470a

ACE Inhibitors and Risk of Hypoglycemia in People With Diabetes

Nish Chaturvedi, MRCP; John H Fuller, FRCP

View articletitled, ACE Inhibitors and Risk of Hypoglycemia in People With Diabetes

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Topics: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors , hypoglycemia

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 470-471. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.470b

Response to Strachan and Frier and to Chaturvedi and Fuller

Andrew D Morris, MD; Alexander D McMahon, BSC; Douglas I R Boyle, BSC; Josie M M Evans, MA; Ray W Newton, FRCP; Roland T Jung, MD; Thomas M MacDonald, MD

Abstract

View articletitled, Response to Strachan and Frier and to Chaturvedi and Fuller

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 471-472. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.471

Issues and Updates

View articletitled, Issues and Updates

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Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 473. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.473

Système International (SI) Units

Table 1—Système International (SI) units for plasma, serum, or blood concentrations

View articletitled, Table 1—Système International (SI) units for plasma, serum, or blood concentrations

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Topics: plasma

Diabetes Care March 1998, Vol.21, 474. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.3.474

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