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Issues
1 September 2003
ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition
Antiatherogenic Effect of Pioglitazone in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Irrespective of the Responsiveness to Its Antidiabetic Effect
Noriko Satoh, MD, PHD; Yoshihiro Ogawa, MD, PHD; Takeshi Usui, MD, PHD; Tetsuya Tagami, MD, PHD; Shigeo Kono, MD, PHD; Hiroko Uesugi, MD, PHD; Hiroyuki Sugiyama, MD, PHD; Akira Sugawara, MD, PHD; Kazunori Yamada, MD, PHD; Akira Shimatsu, MD, PHD; Hideshi Kuzuya, MD, PHD; Kazuwa Nakao, MD, PHD
Topics:
pioglitazone
,
pulse wave velocity
,
antidiabetics
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2493-2499. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2493
Effects of Clinical Nutrition Education and Educator Discipline on Glycemic Control Outcomes in the Indian Health Service
Charlton Wilson, MD; Tammy Brown, MPH, RD, BC, ADM, CDE; Kelly Acton, MD, MPH; Susan Gilliland, PHD, MPH, RN
Topics:
diet
,
glycemic control
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
,
body mass index procedure
,
proteinuria
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2500-2504. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2500
One-Year Outcome of a Combination of Weight Loss Therapies for Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized trial
J. Bruce Redmon, MD; Susan K. Raatz, PHD; Kristell P. Reck, RD; Joyce E. Swanson, RD; Christine A. Kwong, RD; Qiao Fan, MS; William Thomas, PHD; John P. Bantle, MD
Topics:
combined modality therapy
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
,
weight reduction
,
calorie restricted diet
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2505-2511. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2505
Prenatal Growth, BMI, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes by Early Midlife
Topics:
birth weight
,
body mass index procedure
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
weight gain
,
prenatal care
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2512-2517. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2512
Epidemiology/Health Services/Psychosocial Research
Within-Trial Cost-Effectiveness of Lifestyle Intervention or Metformin for the Primary Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
diabetes prevention
,
life style
,
metformin
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2518-2523. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2518
Weight, Adiposity, and Physical Activity as Determinants of an Insulin Sensitivity Index in Pima Indian Children
Joy C. Bunt, MD, PHD; Arline D. Salbe, PHD; Inge T. Harper, BS; Robert L. Hanson, MD; P. Antonio Tataranni, MD
Topics:
child
,
energy metabolism
,
insulin sensitivity
,
obesity
,
insulin
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2524-2530. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2524
Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among African-American and Non-Hispanic White Youth, 1999
John E. Oeltmann, PHD; Angela D. Liese, PHD; Howard J. Heinze, MD; Cheryl L. Addy, PHD; Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis, PHD
Topics:
adolescent
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2531-2535. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2531
Costs of Screening for Pre-diabetes Among U.S. Adults: A comparison of different screening strategies
Ping Zhang, PHD; Michael M. Engelgau, MD; Rodolfo Valdez, PHD; Stephanie M. Benjamin, PHD; Betsy Cadwell, MSPH; K.M. Venkat Narayan, MD
Topics:
oral glucose tolerance test
,
prediabetes
,
screening
,
undiagnosed
,
impaired fasting glucose
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2536-2542. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2536
Risk Perception for Developing Diabetes: Comparative risk judgments of physicians
Topics:
judgment
,
risk perception
,
perception
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2543-2548. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2543
The Development and Validation of a Neuropathy- and Foot Ulcer-Specific Quality of Life Instrument
Loretta Vileikyte, MD; Mark Peyrot, PHD; Christine Bundy, PHD; Richard R. Rubin, PHD; Howard Leventhal, PHD; Pablo Mora, PHD; Jonathan E. Shaw, MD; Paul Baker, MD; Andrew J.M. Boulton, MD
Topics:
foot
,
neuropathy
,
ulcer
,
diabetic neuropathies
,
psychometrics
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2549-2555. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2549
Do Measures of Body Fat Distribution Provide Information on the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Addition to Measures of General Obesity?: Comparison of anthropometric predictors of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians
Marshall K. Tulloch-Reid, MB, BS, MPHIL; Desmond E. Williams, MBCHB, PHD; Helen C. Looker, MB, BS; Robert L. Hanson, MD, MPH; William C. Knowler, MD, DRPH
Topics:
body fat distribution
,
body mass index procedure
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
obesity
,
waist circumference
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2556-2561. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2556
Association Between Number of Physician Visits and Influenza Vaccination Coverage Among Diabetic Adults With Access to Care
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2562-2567. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2562
A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Childhood Type 1 Diabetes and Atopic Disease
Topics:
asthma
,
atopy
,
child
,
diabetes mellitus, type 1
,
rhinitis
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2568-2574. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2568
Emerging Treatments and Technologies
Effect of Dalteparin on Healing of Chronic Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients With Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease : A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Majid Kalani, MD; Jan Apelqvist, MD, PHD; Margareta Blombäck, MD, PHD; Kerstin Brismar, MD, PHD; Björn Eliasson, MD, PHD; Jan W. Eriksson, MD, PHD; Bengt Fagrell, MD, PHD; Anders Hamsten, MD, PHD, FRCP; Ole Torffvit, MD, PHD; Gun Jörneskog, MD, PHD
Topics:
dalteparin
,
foot ulcer
,
peripheral vascular diseases
,
ulcer
,
amputation
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2575-2580. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2575
No Hypoglycemia After Subcutaneous Administration of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Lean Type 2 Diabetic Patients and in Patients With Diabetes Secondary to Chronic Pancreatitis
Filip K. Knop, MD; Tina Vilsbøll, MD; Steen Larsen, MD, DMSC; Sten Madsbad, MD, DMSC; Jens J. Holst, MD, DMSC; Thure Krarup, MD, DMSC
Topics:
glucagon-like peptide 1
,
hypoglycemia
,
pancreatitis, chronic
,
subcutaneous injections
,
insulin
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2581-2587. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2581
Pioglitazone Reduces Atherogenic Dense LDL Particles in Nondiabetic Patients With Arterial Hypertension: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Karl Winkler, MD; Thomas Konrad, MD; Stefanie Füllert, MD; Isolde Friedrich; Ramadan Destani; Manfred W. Baumstark, PHD; Kristin Krebs, MD; Heinrich Wieland, MD; Winfried März, MD
Topics:
low-density lipoproteins
,
pioglitazone
,
lipoproteins
,
hypertension
,
triglycerides
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2588-2594. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2588
Activity Patterns of Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulceration: Patients with active ulceration may not adhere to a standard pressure off-loading regimen
David G. Armstrong, DPM, MSC; Lawrence A. Lavery, DPM, MPH; Heather R. Kimbriel, BS, MBA; Brent P. Nixon, DPM; Andrew J.M. Boulton, MD
Topics:
diabetic foot ulcer
,
medical devices
,
ulcer
,
casts, surgical
,
walkers
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2595-2597. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2595
Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion and Multiple Daily Injection Therapy Are Equally Effective in Type 2 Diabetes : A randomized, parallel-group, 24-week study
Philip Raskin, MD; Bruce W. Bode, MD; Jennifer B. Marks, MD; Irl B. Hirsch, MD; Richard L. Weinstein, MD; Janet B. McGill, MD; Gregory E. Peterson, DO; Sunder R. Mudaliar, MD; Rickey R. Reinhardt, MD, PHD
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
insulin
,
subcutaneous insulin delivery
,
insulin aspart
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2598-2603. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2598
Pathophysiology/Complications
Microvascular Complications at Time of Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Are Similar Among Diabetic Patients Detected by Targeted Screening and Patients Newly Diagnosed in General Practice: The Hoorn Screening Study
Annemieke M.W. Spijkerman, PHD; Jacqueline M. Dekker, PHD; Giel Nijpels, MD, PHD; Marcel C. Adriaanse, MSC; Piet J. Kostense, PHD; Dirk Ruwaard, PHD; Coen D.A. Stehouwer, MD, PHD; Lex M. Bouter, PHD; Robert J. Heine, MD, PHD
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
screening
,
retinal diseases
,
microalbuminuria
,
fasting
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2604-2608. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2604
Impact of Metabolic Control and Serum Lipids on the Concentration of Advanced Glycation End Products in the Serum of Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes, as Determined by Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Nε-(Carboxymethyl)Lysine ELISA
Angela Galler, MD; Grit Müller, MD; Reinhard Schinzel, PHD; Juergen Kratzsch, PHD; Wieland Kiess, MD; Gerald Münch, PHD
Topics:
adolescent
,
child
,
diabetes mellitus, type 1
,
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
,
fluorescence
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2609-2615. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2609
Sympathetic Vasomotor Response of the Radial Artery in Patients With Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Bernhard M. Eicke, MD; Julian Bauer, MD; Susanne Mink, MD; Valerio Kuhl, MD; Alexander Hlawatsch, MD; Ernst Küstner, MD; Anja Victor, BS
Topics:
cough
,
diabetic foot ulcer
,
doppler continuous wave
,
radial artery
,
ultrasonography
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2616-2621. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2616
Relationships of Plasma Interleukin-18 Concentrations to Hyperhomocysteinemia and Carotid Intimal-Media Wall Thickness in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Yoshimasa Aso, MD; Ki-ichi Okumura, MD; Kohzo Takebayashi, MD; Sadao Wakabayashi, MD; Toshihiko Inukai, MD
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
interleukin-18
,
plasma
,
carotid intima-media thickness
,
hyperhomocysteinemia
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2622-2627. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2622
Haptoglobin Genotype Is Predictive of Major Adverse Cardiac Events in the 1-Year Period After Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty in Individuals With Diabetes
Ariel Roguin, MD; Werner Koch, PHD; Adnan Kastrati, MD; Doron Aronson, MD; Albert Schomig, MD; Andrew P. Levy, MD, PHD
Topics:
angiogram
,
cardiac event
,
genotype
,
haptoglobins
,
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2628-2631. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2628
Urinary Connective Tissue Growth Factor Excretion in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Nephropathy
Richard E. Gilbert, MD, PHD; Aysel Akdeniz, BSC; Stephen Weitz, MD; William R. Usinger, MD; Christopher Molineaux, MD; Susan E. Jones, MD; Robyn G. Langham, MD, PHD; George Jerums, MD
Topics:
connective tissue growth factor
,
diabetes mellitus, type 1
,
excretory function
,
kidney diseases
,
urinary tract
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2632-2636. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2632
Diabetic Retinopathy : Contemporary prevalence in a well-controlled population
Topics:
diabetic retinopathy
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
,
insulin
,
nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy
,
retinal diseases
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2637-2642. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2637
Reviews/Commentaries/Position Statements
Community-Based Lifestyle Interventions to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes
Dawn W. Satterfield, RN, PHD, CDE; Michele Volansky, MPH; Carl J. Caspersen, PHD, MPH; Michael M. Engelgau, MD; Barbara A. Bowman, PHD; Ed W. Gregg, PHD; Linda S. Geiss, MA; Gwen M. Hosey, RNP, MSN, CDE; Jeannette May, MPH; Frank Vinicor, MD, MPH
Topics:
adolescent
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
life style
,
diet
,
diabetes prevention
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2643-2652. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2643
Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema: Pathophysiology, screening, and novel therapies
Topics:
diabetic macular edema
,
diabetic retinopathy
,
light coagulation
,
screening
,
blindness
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2653-2664. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2653
How Long Should Insulin Be Used Once a Vial Is Started?
Martin M. Grajower, MD; Charles G. Fraser, MS, PHARMD; John H. Holcombe, MD; Marci L. Daugherty, RPH, CDM; William C. Harris, BS, MS; Michael R. De Felippis, PHD; Olga M. Santiago, MD; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD
Topics:
insulin
,
vial
,
insulin glargine
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2665-2669. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2665
Considerations for Diabetes Translational Research in Real-World Settings
Sanford A. Garfield, PHD; Saul Malozowski, MD, PHD, MPH; Marshall H. Chin, MD, MPH; K.M. Venkat Narayan, MD; Russell E. Glasgow, PHD; Lawrence W. Green, MD; Roland G. Hiss, MD; Harlan M. Krumholz, MD; Diabetes Mellitus Interagency Coordinating Committee (DMICC) Translation Conference Working Group
Topics:
translational research
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2670-2674. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2670
Preparing Students With Diabetes for Life at College
Topics:
blood glucose
,
carbohydrates
,
ethanol
,
glucose
,
glycemic control
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2675-2678. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2675
The Endocrine Society Meeting: Topics in Insulin Sensitivity and Hypertension
Topics:
hypertension
,
insulin
,
insulin sensitivity
,
obesity
,
angiotensin ii
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2679-2688. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2679
Editorials
Trials in Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulceration: Time for a paradigm shift?
Topics:
diabetic foot ulcer
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2689-2690. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2689
Has the Frequency of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Declined in the U.S.?
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2691-2692. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2691
The Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing Diabetes
Topics:
diabetes prevention
,
metformin
,
life style
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2693-2694. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2693
Letters: Observations
Eating Disorders in 12- to 16-Year-Old Diabetic and Nondiabetic Adolescents From Barcelona, Spain
Norma García-Reyna; Sandra Gussinyer; Miquel Gussinyer, MD; Rosa Raich, PHD; Josep Tomás, MD, PHD; Antonio Carrascosa, MD, PHD
Topics:
adolescent
,
eating disorders
,
spain
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2695. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2695
Can Cranberry Supplementation Benefit Adults With Type 2 Diabetes?
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2695-2696. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2695-a
−429T/C and −374T/A Polymorphisms of RAGE Gene Promoter Are Not Associated With Diabetic Retinopathy in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
diabetic retinopathy
,
genes
,
polymorphism
,
rage
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2696-2697. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2696
High Frequency of Type 1B (Idiopathic) Diabetes in North Indian Children With Recent-Onset Diabetes
Krishnamurthy Balasubramanian, MD, DM; Preeti Dabadghao, MD, DM; Vijayalakshmi Bhatia, MD; Peter G. Colman, MD; Shane A. Gellert, BS; Udalak Bharadwaj, PHD; Suraksha Agrawal, PHD; Nalini Shah, MD, DM; Eesh Bhatia, MD
Topics:
child
,
diabetes mellitus, type 1
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2697. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2697
Glyceryl Trinitrate Patches as an Alternative to Isosorbide Dinitrate Spray in the Treatment of Chronic Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Topics:
diabetic neuropathies
,
isosorbide dinitrate
,
nitroglycerin
,
pain
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2697-2698. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2697-a
Heart Rate Response During Positive Exercise Stress Test Predicts Coronary Artery Disease and Its Severity in High- Risk Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Silent Ischemia
Simonetta Bacci, MD; Tommaso Iangialonga, MD; Massimo Villella, MD; Anna Rauseo, MD; Raffaele Fanelli, MD; Vincenzo Trischitta, MD
Topics:
coronary arteriosclerosis
,
exercise stress test
,
heart rate
,
silent myocardial ischemia
,
triple vessel disease
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2698-2699. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2698
Haptoglobin Type and 30-Day Mortality in Diabetic Individuals Presenting With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Mahmoud Suleiman, MD; Michael R. Kapeliovich, MD, PHD; Ariel Roguin, MD; Doron Aronson, MD; Simcha R. Meisel, MD; Michael Shochat, MD; Shimon A. Reisner, MD; Haim Hammerman, MD; Rachel Lotan, PHD; Nina S. Levy, PHD; Andrew P. Levy, MD, PHD
Topics:
haptoglobins
,
myocardial infarction, acute
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2699-2700. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2699
Unilateral Edema Due to a Thiazolidinedione
Topics:
edema
,
thiazolidinedione
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2700. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2700
Letters: Comments and Responses
Should postprandial glucose be routinely measured and treated to a particular target? Connecting the two sides of the debate
Topics:
glucose
,
postprandial period
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2700-2701. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2700-a
Preventing, Delaying, or Masking Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program?
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2701. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2701
Preventing, Delaying, or Masking Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program?: Response to Scheen
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2701-2702. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2701-a
Response to Scheen and Buchanan
Topics:
acarbose
,
angiotensin receptor antagonists
,
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
,
chronic disease
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2702-2703. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2702
Type 1 Diabetes Is Not Associated With Increased Central Abdominal Obesity: Response to Sobel
Jerry R. Greenfield, MB, BS, BSC (MED), FRACP; Katherine Samaras, MB, BS, PHD, FRACP; Lesley V. Campbell, MB, BS, FRCP, FRACP; Donald J. Chisholm, MB, BS, MRACP, FRACP
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 1
,
obesity, abdominal
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2703. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2703
Is the Fat Still in the Fire?: Response to Greenfield et al.
Topics:
coronary arteriosclerosis
,
diabetes mellitus, type 1
,
insulin
,
insulin resistance
,
obesity
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2703-2704. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2703-a
Errata
Errata
Topics:
autonomic nervous system
,
cardiovascular system
,
combined modality therapy
,
diabetic neuropathies
,
heart rate
Diabetes Care September 2003, Vol.26, 2708. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.9.2708
