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September 2009
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
In this Issue
Original Research
Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research
Randomized Comparison of Pramlintide or Mealtime Insulin Added to Basal Insulin Treatment for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Matthew Riddle, MD; Richard Pencek, PHD; Supoat Charenkavanich, PHD; Karen Lutz, PHD; Ken Wilhelm, MD; Lisa Porter, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1577-1582. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0395
Regression From Pre-Diabetes to Normal Glucose Regulation in the Diabetes Prevention Program
Leigh Perreault, MD; Steven E. Kahn, MBCHB; Costas A. Christophi, PHD; William C. Knowler, MD, DRPH; Richard F. Hamman, MD, DRPH; the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
Diabetes Care July 2009, Vol.32, 1583-1588. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0523
TSH-Lowering Effect of Metformin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: Differences between euthyroid, untreated hypothyroid, and euthyroid on L-T4 therapy patients
Carlo Cappelli, MD; Mario Rotondi, MD; Ilenia Pirola, MD; Barbara Agosti, MD; Elena Gandossi, MD; Umberto Valentini, MD; Elvira De Martino, MD; Antonio Cimino, MD; Luca Chiovato, MD; Enrico Agabiti-Rosei, MD; Maurizio Castellano, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1589-1590. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0273
A1C Underestimates Glycemia in HIV Infection
Peter S. Kim, MD; Christian Woods, MD; Patrick Georgoff, BS; Dana Crum, MD; Alice Rosenberg, RN; Margo Smith, MD; Colleen Hadigan, MD, MPH
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1591-1593. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0177
Impact of Primary Care–Based Disease Management on the Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Comorbidity
Dominik Ose, MPH; Michel Wensing, PHD; Joachim Szecsenyi, MD, MSC; Stefanie Joos, MD; Katja Hermann, MSC; Antje Miksch, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1594-1596. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2223
Effects of a Diet Higher in Carbohydrate/Lower in Fat Versus Lower in Carbohydrate/Higher in Monounsaturated Fat on Postmeal Triglyceride Concentrations and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Type 1 Diabetes
Irene Strychar, EDD, RD; Jeffrey S. Cohn, PHD; Geneviève Renier, MD, PHD; Michèle Rivard, PHD; Nahla Aris-Jilwan, MD; Hugues Beauregard, MD; Sara Meltzer, MD; André Bélanger, MD; Richard Dumas, MD; Alain Ishac, MSC; Farouk Radwan, MD; Jean-François Yale, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1597-1599. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2322
Effects of a Protein Preload on Gastric Emptying, Glycemia, and Gut Hormones After a Carbohydrate Meal in Diet-Controlled Type 2 Diabetes
Jing Ma, MBBS; Julie E. Stevens, BPHARM, BSC; Kimberly Cukier, MBBS; Anne F. Maddox, ASS DIP RAD TECH; Judith M. Wishart, BSC; Karen L. Jones, PHD; Peter M. Clifton, MBBS, PHD; Michael Horowitz, MBBS, PHD; Christopher K. Rayner, MBBS, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1600-1602. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0723
Epidemiology/Health Services Research
Incident Dysglycemia and Progression to Type 1 Diabetes Among Participants in the Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1
Jay M. Sosenko, MD; Jerry P. Palmer, MD; Lisa Rafkin-Mervis, MS, CDE; Jeffrey P. Krischer, PHD; David Cuthbertson, MS; Jeffery Mahon, MD; Carla J. Greenbaum, MD; Catherine C. Cowie, PHD; Jay S. Skyler, MD; the Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1 Study Group
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1603-1607. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2140
Glycemic Status and Brain Injury in Older Individuals: The Age Gene/Environment Susceptibility–Reykjavik Study
Jane S. Saczynski, PHD; Sigurdur Siggurdsson, MSC; Palmi V. Jonsson, MD; Gudny Eiriksdottir, MSC; Elin Olafsdottir, MD; Olafur Kjartansson, MD; Tamara B. Harris, MD; Mark A. van Buchem, MD; Vilmundur Gudnason, MD; Lenore J. Launer, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1608-1613. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2300
Diabetes Numeracy: An overlooked factor in understanding racial disparities in glycemic control
Chandra Y. Osborn, PHD, MPH; Kerri Cavanaugh, MD, MHS; Kenneth A. Wallston, PHD; Richard O. White, MD; Russell L. Rothman, MD, MPP
Diabetes Care April 2009, Vol.32, 1614-1619. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0425
New Users of Metformin Are at Low Risk of Incident Cancer: A cohort study among people with type 2 diabetes
Gillian Libby, MSC; Louise A. Donnelly; Peter T. Donnan, PHD; Dario R. Alessi, PHD; Andrew D. Morris, FRCP; Josie M.M. Evans, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1620-1625. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2175
Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes: Current Trends in Prevalence, Incidence, and Mortality
Antoinette Moran, MD; Jordan Dunitz, MD; Brandon Nathan, MD; Asad Saeed, MD; Bonnie Holme, BS; William Thomas, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1626-1631. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0586
Impact of a Natural Disaster on Diabetes: Exacerbation of disparities and long-term consequences
Vivian A. Fonseca, MD, MRCP, FACE; Hayden Smith, MPH; Nitesh Kuhadiya, MD, MPH; Sharice M. Leger, BS; C. Lillian Yau, PHD; Kristi Reynolds, PHD, MPH; Lizheng Shi, PHD, MAMS; Roberta H. McDuffie, MSN, BSBA, APRN, BC, CNS; Tina Thethi, MD, MPH; Jennifer John-Kalarickal, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1632-1638. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0670
First-Trimester Fasting Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1639-1643. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0688
Ketoacidosis at Diabetes Onset Is Still Frequent in Children and Adolescents: A multicenter analysis of 14,664 patients from 106 institutions
Andreas Neu, MD; Sabine E. Hofer, MD; Beate Karges, MD; Rudolf Oeverink, MD; Joachim Rosenbauer, MD; Reinhard W. Holl, MD; for the DPV Initiative and the German BMBF Competency Network for Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1647-1648. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0553
Emerging Treatments & Technologies
The Efficacy and Safety of Saxagliptin When Added to Metformin Therapy in Patients With Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes With Metformin Alone
Ralph A. DeFronzo, MD; Miguel N. Hissa, MD; Alan J. Garber, MD, PHD; Jorge Luiz Gross, MD; Raina Yuyan Duan, PHD; Shoba Ravichandran, MD; Roland S. Chen, MD; for the Saxagliptin 014 Study Group
Diabetes Care May 2009, Vol.32, 1649-1655. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1984
A Study of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Receiving High Doses of Insulin Plus Insulin Sensitizers: Applicability of a novel insulin-independent treatment
John P.H. Wilding, MD; Paul Norwood, MD; Caroline T'joen, MSC; Arnaud Bastien, MD; James F. List, MD, PHD; Fred T. Fiedorek, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1656-1662. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0517
Sustained Effects of Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes
Claus M. Larsen, MD; Mirjam Faulenbach, MD; Allan Vaag, MD, PHD; Jan A. Ehses, PHD; Marc Y. Donath, MD; Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen, MD, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1663-1668. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0533
Efficacy of a Continuous GLP-1 Infusion Compared With a Structured Insulin Infusion Protocol to Reach Normoglycemia in Nonfasted Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Clinical Pilot Trial
Harald Sourij, MD; Isabella Schmölzer, MD; Eva Kettler-Schmut, MD; Michaela Eder, MD; Helga Pressl, MD; Antonella deCampo, MD; Thomas C. Wascher, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1669-1671. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0475
Pathophysiology/Complications
Obesity Blunts Microvascular Recruitment in Human Forearm Muscle After a Mixed Meal
Michelle A. Keske, PHD; Lucy H. Clerk, PHD; Wendie J. Price, RN; Linda A. Jahn, RN, MSC; Eugene J. Barrett, MD, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1672-1677. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0206
Relationships Between Circulating Metabolic Intermediates and Insulin Action in Overweight to Obese, Inactive Men and Women
Kim M. Huffman, MD, PHD; Svati H. Shah, MD, MHS; Robert D. Stevens, PHD; James R. Bain, PHD; Michael Muehlbauer, PHD; Cris A. Slentz, PHD; Charles J. Tanner, MS; Maragatha Kuchibhatla, PHD; Joseph A. Houmard, PHD; Christopher B. Newgard, PHD; William E. Kraus, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1678-1683. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2075
Tubular and Glomerular Injury in Diabetes and the Impact of ACE Inhibition
Stine E. Nielsen, MD; Takeshi Sugaya, MD, PHD; Lise Tarnow, MD, DMSC; Maria Lajer, CANDSCI; Katrine J. Schjoedt, MD; Anne Sofie Astrup, MD; Tsuneharu Baba, MD, PHD; Hans-Henrik Parving, MD, DMSC; Peter Rossing, MD, DMSC
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1684-1688. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0429
Serum Lipopolysaccharide Activity Is Associated With the Progression of Kidney Disease in Finnish Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Mariann Nymark, MSC; Pirkko J. Pussinen, PHD; Anita M. Tuomainen, MSC; Carol Forsblom, MD, DMSC; Per-Henrik Groop, MD, DMSC; Markku Lehto, PHD; on behalf of the FinnDiane Study Group
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1689-1693. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0467
Association Between Osteoprotegerin G1181C and T245G Polymorphisms and Diabetic Charcot Neuroarthropathy: A case-control study
Dario Pitocco, MD; Giovanni Zelano, MD; Giuseppina Gioffrè, MD; Enrico Di Stasio, MD; Francesco Zaccardi, MD; Francesca Martini, MD; Tittania Musella, MD; Giuseppe Scavone, MD; Marco Galli, MD; Salvatore Caputo, MD; Lorena Mancini, MD; Giovanni Ghirlanda, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1694-1697. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0243
Microalbuminuria and Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction Are Independently Associated With Cardiovascular Mortality: Evidence for Distinct Pathways: The Hoorn Study
Hanneke J.B.H. Beijers, MD; Isabel Ferreira, PHD; Bert Bravenboer, MD, PHD; Jacqueline M. Dekker, PHD; Giel Nijpels, MD, PHD; Robert J. Heine, MD, PHD; Coen D.A. Stehouwer, MD, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1698-1703. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-1544
Inflammatory, Hemostatic, and Other Novel Biomarkers for Diabetic Retinopathy: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Thanh T. Nguyen, MBBS; Ekaterina Alibrahim, MBBS; F.M. Amirul Islam, PHD; Ronald Klein, MD, MPH; Barbara E.K. Klein, MD, MPH; Mary Frances Cotch, PHD; Steven Shea, MD; Tien Y. Wong, MD, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1704-1709. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0102
Increased Left Ventricular Torsion in Uncomplicated Type 1 Diabetic Patients: The role of coronary microvascular function
Ganesh Nallur Shivu, MRCP; Khalid Abozguia, MRCP; Thanh Trung Phan, MRCP; Ibrar Ahmed, MRCP; Rebekah Weaver, MSC; Parth Narendran, PHD; Martin Stevens, MD; Michael Frenneaux, MD, FRCP
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1710-1712. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0408
Short Sleep Duration Is Associated With a Blood Pressure Nondipping Pattern in Type 1 Diabetes: The DIAPASOM study
Anne-Laure Borel, MD; Pierre-Yves Benhamou, MD, PHD; Jean-Philippe Baguet, MD, PHD; Isabelle Debaty, MD; Patrick Levy, MD, PHD; Jean-Louis Pépin, MD, PHD; Jean-Michel Mallion, MD, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1713-1715. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0422
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Elevated Serum Uric Acid Concentrations Independently Predict Cardiovascular Mortality in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Giacomo Zoppini, MD; Giovanni Targher, MD; Carlo Negri, MD; Vincenzo Stoico, MD; Fabrizia Perrone, MD; Michele Muggeo, MD; Enzo Bonora, MD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1716-1720. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0625
Postprandial Glucose Improves the Risk Prediction of Cardiovascular Death Beyond the Metabolic Syndrome in the Nondiabetic Population
Hung-Ju Lin, MD; Bai-Chin Lee, MD; Yi-Lwun Ho, MD, PHD; Yen-Hung Lin, MD; Ching-Yi Chen, PHD; Hsiu-Ching Hsu, PHD; Mao-Shin Lin, MD; Kuo-Liong Chien, MD, PHD; Ming-Fong Chen, MD, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1721-1726. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-2337
The Association Between A1C and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Marguerite J. McNeely, MD, MPH; Robyn L. McClelland, PHD; Diane E. Bild, MD, MPH; David R. Jacobs, Jr, PHD; Russell P. Tracy, PHD; Mary Cushman, MD, MSC; David C. Goff, Jr, MD, PHD; Brad C. Astor, PHD; Steven Shea, MD, MS; David S. Siscovick, MD, MPH
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1727-1733. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0074
Abdominal Adiposity Is Associated With Elevated C-Reactive Protein Independent of BMI in Healthy Nonobese People
Emanuela Lapice, MD; Simona Maione, BS; Lidia Patti, PHD; Paola Cipriano, BS; Angela A. Rivellese, MD; Gabriele Riccardi, MD; Olga Vaccaro, MD
Diabetes Care July 2009, Vol.32, 1734-1736. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0176
Reviews/Commentaries/ADA Statements
Meta-analyses
Association Between Serum Uric Acid and Development of Type 2 Diabetes
Satoru Kodama, MD, PHD; Kazumi Saito, MD, PHD; Yoko Yachi, RD; Mihoko Asumi, MS; Ayumi Sugawara, RD; Kumiko Totsuka, RD; Aki Saito, RD; Hirohito Sone, MD, PHD, FACP
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1737-1742. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0288
Metformin for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Min Hae Park, MSC; Sanjay Kinra, MD, PHD; Kirsten J. Ward, PHD; Billy White, MBBS; Russell M. Viner, MBBS, PHD
Diabetes Care June 2009, Vol.32, 1743-1745. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0258
Editorials
Editorial
Numbers Don't Lie, but Do They Tell the Whole Story?
Diabetes Care September 2009, Vol.32, 1746-1747. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-1071
Metformin, Cancer, Alphabet Soup, and the Role of Epidemiology in Etiologic Research
Diabetes Care September 2009, Vol.32, 1748-1750. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-1183
Errata
Perspectives on the News
The 6th Annual World Congress on the Insulin Resistance Syndrome
Diabetes Care September 2009, Vol.32, e104-e111. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-zb09
Online Letters: Observations
High Baseline Vitamin C Levels Do Not Prevent a Positive Outcome of a Lifestyle Intervention
Claus Thamer, MD; Fausto Machicao, PHD; Norbert Stefan, MD; Andreas Fritsche, MD; Hans-Ulrich Häring, MD
Diabetes Care September 2009, Vol.32, e112. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0965
LDL Cholesterol Is Associated With Blood Pressure in Japanese Women
Diabetes Care September 2009, Vol.32, e113. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-1025
