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1 July 2014
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
In this Issue
In This Issue
In This Issue of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1779-1780. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-ti07
Editor’s Note
Editor’s Commentary
Status of Diabetes Care: “It Just Doesn’t Get Any Better . . . or Does It?”
William T. Cefalu; Andrew J.M. Boulton; William V. Tamborlane; Robert G. Moses; Derek LeRoith; Eddie L. Greene; Frank B. Hu; George Bakris; Judith Wylie-Rosett; Julio Rosenstock; Katie Weinger; Lawrence Blonde; Mary de Groot; Matthew C. Riddle; Robert R. Henry; Sherita Hill Golden; Stephen Rich; Lyn Reynolds
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1782-1785. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-1073
Commentary
Metformin and Cancer: Mounting Evidence Against an Association
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1786-1788. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0500
Diabetes Care Symposium
Safety of Outpatient Closed-Loop Control: First Randomized Crossover Trials of a Wearable Artificial Pancreas
Boris P. Kovatchev; Eric Renard; Claudio Cobelli; Howard C. Zisser; Patrick Keith-Hynes; Stacey M. Anderson; Sue A. Brown; Daniel R. Chernavvsky; Marc D. Breton; Lloyd B. Mize; Anne Farret; Jérôme Place; Daniela Bruttomesso; Simone Del Favero; Federico Boscari; Silvia Galasso; Angelo Avogaro; Lalo Magni; Federico Di Palma; Chiara Toffanin; Mirko Messori; Eyal Dassau; Francis J. Doyle, III
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1789-1796. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2076
Glucose-Lowering Effects and Low Risk of Hypoglycemia in Patients With Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young When Treated With a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Crossover Trial
Signe H. Østoft; Jonatan I. Bagger; Torben Hansen; Oluf Pedersen; Jens Faber; Jens J. Holst; Filip K. Knop; Tina Vilsbøll
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1797-1805. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-3007
Effect of Lowering the Glycemic Load With Canola Oil on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Controlled Trial
David J.A. Jenkins; Cyril W.C. Kendall; Vladimir Vuksan; Dorothea Faulkner; Livia S.A. Augustin; Sandra Mitchell; Christopher Ireland; Korbua Srichaikul; Arash Mirrahimi; Laura Chiavaroli; Sonia Blanco Mejia; Stephanie Nishi; Sandhya Sahye-Pudaruth; Darshna Patel; Balachandran Bashyam; Edward Vidgen; Russell J. de Souza; John L. Sievenpiper; Judy Coveney; Robert G. Josse; Lawrence A. Leiter
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1806-1814. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2990
Improved Glucose Control With Weight Loss, Lower Insulin Doses, and No Increased Hypoglycemia With Empagliflozin Added to Titrated Multiple Daily Injections of Insulin in Obese Inadequately Controlled Type 2 Diabetes
Julio Rosenstock; on behalf of the EMPA-REG MDI Trial Investigators; Ante Jelaska; on behalf of the EMPA-REG MDI Trial Investigators; Guillaume Frappin; on behalf of the EMPA-REG MDI Trial Investigators; Afshin Salsali; on behalf of the EMPA-REG MDI Trial Investigators; Gabriel Kim; on behalf of the EMPA-REG MDI Trial Investigators; Hans J. Woerle; on behalf of the EMPA-REG MDI Trial Investigators; Uli C. Broedl; on behalf of the EMPA-REG MDI Trial Investigators
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1815-1823. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-3055
Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research
The Effects of a Mediterranean Diet on the Need for Diabetes Drugs and Remission of Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes: Follow-up of a Randomized Trial
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1824-1830. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2899
Changes in Subcutaneous Fat Cell Volume and Insulin Sensitivity After Weight Loss
Daniel P. Andersson; Daniel Eriksson Hogling; Anders Thorell; Eva Toft; Veronica Qvisth; Erik Näslund; Anders Thörne; Mikael Wirén; Patrik Löfgren; Johan Hoffstedt; Ingrid Dahlman; Niklas Mejhert; Mikael Rydén; Erik Arner; Peter Arner
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1831-1836. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2395
Vitamin D Supplementation and the Effects on Glucose Metabolism During Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1837-1844. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0155
A Low–Glycemic Index Meal and Bedtime Snack Prevents Postprandial Hyperglycemia and Associated Rises in Inflammatory Markers, Providing Protection From Early but Not Late Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Following Evening Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes
Matthew D. Campbell; Mark Walker; Michael I. Trenell; Emma J. Stevenson; Daniel Turner; Richard M. Bracken; James A. Shaw; Daniel J. West
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1845-1853. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0186
Epidemiology/Health Services Research
Dietary Protein Intake and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Europe: The EPIC-InterAct Case-Cohort Study
Monique van Nielen; for the InterAct Consortium; Edith J.M. Feskens; for the InterAct Consortium; Marco Mensink; for the InterAct Consortium; Ivonne Sluijs; for the InterAct Consortium; Esther Molina; for the InterAct Consortium; Pilar Amiano; for the InterAct Consortium; Eva Ardanaz; for the InterAct Consortium; Beverly Balkau; for the InterAct Consortium; Joline W.J. Beulens; for the InterAct Consortium; Heiner Boeing; for the InterAct Consortium; Françoise Clavel-Chapelon; for the InterAct Consortium; Guy Fagherazzi; for the InterAct Consortium; Paul W. Franks; for the InterAct Consortium; Jytte Halkjaer; for the InterAct Consortium; José Maria Huerta; for the InterAct Consortium; Verena Katzke; for the InterAct Consortium; Timothy J. Key; for the InterAct Consortium; Kay Tee Khaw; for the InterAct Consortium; Vittorio Krogh; for the InterAct Consortium; Tilman Kühn; for the InterAct Consortium; Virginia V.M. Menéndez; for the InterAct Consortium; Peter Nilsson; for the InterAct Consortium; Kim Overvad; for the InterAct Consortium; Domenico Palli; for the InterAct Consortium; Salvatore Panico; for the InterAct Consortium; Olov Rolandsson; for the InterAct Consortium; Isabelle Romieu; for the InterAct Consortium; Carlotta Sacerdote; for the InterAct Consortium; Maria-José Sánchez; for the InterAct Consortium; Matthias B. Schulze; for the InterAct Consortium; Annemieke M.W. Spijkerman; for the InterAct Consortium; Anne Tjonneland; for the InterAct Consortium; Rosario Tumino; for the InterAct Consortium; Daphne L. van der A; for the InterAct Consortium; Anne M.L. Würtz; for the InterAct Consortium; Raul Zamora-Ros; for the InterAct Consortium; Claudia Langenberg; for the InterAct Consortium; Stephen J. Sharp; for the InterAct Consortium; Nita G. Forouhi; for the InterAct Consortium; Elio Riboli; for the InterAct Consortium; Nicholas J. Wareham; for the InterAct Consortium
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1854-1862. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2627
Musculoskeletal Complications in Type 1 Diabetes
Mary E. Larkin; Annette Barnie; Barbara H. Braffett; Patricia A. Cleary; Lisa Diminick; Judy Harth; Patricia Gatcomb; Ellen Golden; Janie Lipps; Gayle Lorenzi; Carol Mahony; David M. Nathan; the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1863-1869. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2361
Youth Overweight and Metabolic Disturbances in Predicting Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Type 2 Diabetes, and Metabolic Syndrome in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
Juha Koskinen; Costan G. Magnussen; Matthew A. Sabin; Mika Kähönen; Nina Hutri-Kähönen; Tomi Laitinen; Leena Taittonen; Eero Jokinen; Terho Lehtimäki; Jorma S.A. Viikari; Olli T. Raitakari; Markus Juonala
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1870-1877. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0008
Pregravid Liver Enzyme Levels and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus During a Subsequent Pregnancy
Sneha B. Sridhar; Fei Xu; Jeanne Darbinian; Charles P. Quesenberry; Assiamira Ferrara; Monique M. Hedderson
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1878-1884. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2229
A Randomized Trial of a Home System to Reduce Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes
David M. Maahs; Peter Calhoun; Bruce A. Buckingham; H. Peter Chase; Irene Hramiak; John Lum; Fraser Cameron; B. Wayne Bequette; Tandy Aye; Terri Paul; Robert Slover; R. Paul Wadwa; Darrell M. Wilson; Craig Kollman; Roy W. Beck; for the In Home Closed Loop Study Group
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1885-1891. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2159
Complement Factor 3 Is Associated With Insulin Resistance and With Incident Type 2 Diabetes Over a 7-Year Follow-up Period: The CODAM Study
Nick Wlazlo; Marleen M.J. van Greevenbroek; Isabel Ferreira; Edith J.M. Feskens; Carla J.H. van der Kallen; Casper G. Schalkwijk; Bert Bravenboer; Coen D.A. Stehouwer
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1900-1909. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2804
Incidence of Bladder Cancer in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Metformin or Sulfonylureas
Ronac Mamtani; Nick Pfanzelter; Kevin Haynes; Brian S. Finkelman; Xingmei Wang; Stephen M. Keefe; Naomi B. Haas; David J. Vaughn; James D. Lewis
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1910-1917. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1489
Emerging Technologies and Therapeutics
Can a Selective PPARγ Modulator Improve Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Pioglitazone?
Alex M. DePaoli; for the INT131-007 Study Group; Linda S. Higgins; for the INT131-007 Study Group; Robert R. Henry; for the INT131-007 Study Group; Christos Mantzoros; for the INT131-007 Study Group; Fredrick L. Dunn; for the INT131-007 Study Group
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1918-1923. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2480
The Efficacy and Safety of Imeglimin as Add-on Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled With Sitagliptin Monotherapy
Pascale Fouqueray; Valdis Pirags; Michaela Diamant; Guntram Schernthaner; Harold E. Lebovitz; Silvio E. Inzucchi; Clifford J. Bailey
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1924-1930. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2349
Day and Night Home Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: Three-Center Randomized Crossover Study
Lalantha Leelarathna; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Sibylle Dellweg; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Julia K. Mader; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Janet M. Allen; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Carsten Benesch; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Werner Doll; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Martin Ellmerer; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Sara Hartnell; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Lutz Heinemann; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Harald Kojzar; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Lucy Michalewski; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Marianna Nodale; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Hood Thabit; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Malgorzata E. Wilinska; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Thomas R. Pieber; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Sabine Arnolds; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Mark L. Evans; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium; Roman Hovorka; on behalf of the AP@home Consortium
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1931-1937. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2911
Simultaneous GLP-1 and Insulin Administration Acutely Enhances Their Vasodilatory, Antiinflammatory, and Antioxidant Action in Type 2 Diabetes
Antonio Ceriello; Anna Novials; Silvia Canivell; Lucia La Sala; Gemma Pujadas; Katherine Esposito; Roberto Testa; Loredana Bucciarelli; Maurizio Rondinelli; Stefano Genovese
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1938-1943. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2618
Pathophysiology/Complications
Effect of Salsalate on Insulin Action, Secretion, and Clearance in Nondiabetic, Insulin-Resistant Individuals: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study
Sun H. Kim; Alice Liu; Danit Ariel; Fahim Abbasi; Cindy Lamendola; Kaylene Grove; Vanessa Tomasso; Hector Ochoa; Gerald Reaven
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1944-1950. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2977
Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants: Relationship With Abnormal Glucose Metabolism and Visceral Adiposity
Eveline L. Dirinck; Alin C. Dirtu; Malarvannan Govindan; Adrian Covaci; Luc F. Van Gaal; Philippe G. Jorens
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1951-1958. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2329
Distribution of C-Peptide and Its Determinants in North American Children at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Ping Xu; Xiaoning Qian; Desmond A. Schatz; David Cuthbertson; Jeffrey P. Krischer; the DPT-1 Study Group
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1959-1965. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2603
Involvement of Oxidative Stress–Induced DNA Damage, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, and Autophagy Deficits in the Decline of β-Cell Mass in Japanese Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Hiroki Mizukami; Kazunori Takahashi; Wataru Inaba; Kentaro Tsuboi; Sho Osonoi; Taro Yoshida; Soroku Yagihashi
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1966-1974. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2018
Circulating Concentrations of Soluble Receptor for AGE Are Associated With Age and AGER Gene Polymorphisms in Children With Newly Diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes
Kirsi M. Salonen; Samppa J. Ryhänen; Josephine M. Forbes; Taina Härkönen; Jorma Ilonen; Antti-Pekka Laine; Per-Henrik Groop; Mikael Knip; for the Finnish Pediatric Diabetes Register
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1975-1981. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-3049
Prevention of Recurrent Foot Ulcers With Plantar Pressure–Based In-Shoe Orthoses: The CareFUL Prevention Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1982-1989. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2956
Adipose and Muscle Tissue Profile of CD36 Transcripts in Obese Subjects Highlights the Role of CD36 in Fatty Acid Homeostasis and Insulin Resistance
Terri A. Pietka; Timothy Schappe; Caterina Conte; Elisa Fabbrini; Bruce W. Patterson; Samuel Klein; Nada A. Abumrad; Latisha Love-Gregory
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1990-1997. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2835
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Cardiometabolic Implications of Postpartum Weight Changes in the First Year After Delivery
Simone Kew; Chang Ye; Anthony J. Hanley; Philip W. Connelly; Mathew Sermer; Bernard Zinman; Ravi Retnakaran
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 1998-2006. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0087
Increased Incorporation of Antiplasmin Into the Fibrin Network in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2007-2014. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1776
Effect of Early Multifactorial Therapy Compared With Routine Care on Microvascular Outcomes at 5 Years in People With Screen-Detected Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial: The ADDITION-Europe Study
Annelli Sandbæk; Simon J. Griffin; Stephen J. Sharp; Rebecca K. Simmons; Knut Borch-Johnsen; Guy E.H.M. Rutten; Maureen van den Donk; Nicholas J. Wareham; Torsten Lauritzen; Melanie J. Davies; Kamlesh Khunti
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2015-2023. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-1544
Novel Communications in Diabetes
Exploratory Trial of Intranasal Administration of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Hiroaki Ueno; Masanari Mizuta; Tomomi Shiiya; Wakaba Tsuchimochi; Kenji Noma; Noboru Nakashima; Mitsuteru Fujihara; Masamitsu Nakazato
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2024-2027. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-0690
Elevated Serum Free Light Chains Predict Cardiovascular Events in Type 2 Diabetes
Srikanth Bellary; Jeffrey M. Faint; Lakhvir K. Assi; Colin A. Hutchison; Stephen J. Harding; Neil T. Raymond; Anthony H. Barnett
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2028-2030. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2227
Early Hyperglycemia Detected by Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Children at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Andrea K. Steck; Fran Dong; Iman Taki; Michelle Hoffman; Georgeanna J. Klingensmith; Marian J. Rewers
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2031-2033. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2965
Position Statement
Systematic Review
Patient Preferences for Noninsulin Diabetes Medications: A Systematic Review
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2055-2062. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2527
Errata
Vitamin C Further Improves the Protective Effect of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 on Acute Hypoglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Endothelial Dysfunction in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2013;36:4104–4108
Antonio Ceriello; Anna Novials; Emilio Ortega; Silvia Canivell; Lucia La Sala; Gemma Pujadas; Loredana Bucciarelli; Maurizio Rondinelli; Stefano Genovese
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2063. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-er07
Changes in Detection of Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes in the First 4 Years of a Population-Based Diabetic Eye Screening Program: Retrospective Cohort Study. Diabetes Care 2013;36:2663–2669
Alice S. Forster; Angus Forbes; Hiten Dodhia; Clare Connor; Alain Du Chemin; Sobha Sivaprasad; Samantha Mann; Martin C. Gulliford
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, 2063. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-er07b
Issues and Events
E-Letters: Observations
Islet-After-Lung Transplantation in a Patient With Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes
H. Siebe Spijker; Bruce H.R. Wolffenbuttel; Wim van der Bij; Marten A. Engelse; Ton J. Rabelink; Eelco J.P. de Koning
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, e159-e160. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0639
E-Letters: Comments and Responses
Comment on Heianza et al. Effect of Postmenopausal Status and Age at Menopause on Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes in Japanese Individuals: Toranomon Hospital Health Management Center Study 17 (TOPICS 17). Diabetes Care 2013;36:4007–4014
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, e164. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0535
Response to Comment on Heianza et al. Effect of Postmenopausal Status and Age at Menopause on Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes in Japanese Individuals: Toranomon Hospital Health Management Center Study 17 (TOPICS 17). Diabetes Care 2013;36:4007–4014
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, e165-e166. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0745
Comment on Shore et al. Association Between Hyperglycemia at Admission During Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Subsequent Diabetes: Insights From the Veterans Administration Cardiac Care Follow-up Clinical Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:409–418
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, e167. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0257
Response to Comment on Shore et al. Association Between Hyperglycemia at Admission During Hospitalization for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Subsequent Diabetes: Insights From the Veterans Administration Cardiac Care Follow-up Clinical Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:409–418
Diabetes Care June 2014, Vol.37, e168. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-0751
