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December 2020
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Cover: A red heart in hands, a face, and lines; cubistic painting. Credit: Julia Tochilina. For more information, please visit istockphoto.com.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
In this Issue
Perspectives in Care
Contemporary Management of Heart Failure in Patients With Diabetes
Topics:
heart failure
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, 2895-2903. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2173
Commentaries
NT-proBNP: Can We Better Utilize Biomarkers in Patients With Diabetes?
Topics:
biological markers
,
nt-probnp
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, 2904-2905. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0047
Reduced COVID-19 Mortality With Sitagliptin Treatment? Weighing the Dissemination of Potentially Lifesaving Findings Against the Assurance of High Scientific Standards
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 2906-2909. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0062
Profiles in Progress
Guenther Boden, MD (1935–2015): A Pioneer in Human Studies of Nutrition and Obesity—And the Mystery of Insulin Resistance for Handling Glucose
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
glucose
,
insulin
,
insulin resistance
,
obesity
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, 2910-2915. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0041
Clinical Care / Education / Nutrition / Psychosocial Research
Intratrial Exposure to Vitamin D and New-Onset Diabetes Among Adults With Prediabetes: A Secondary Analysis From the Vitamin D and Type 2 Diabetes (D2d) Study
Bess Dawson-Hughes; Myrlene A. Staten; William C. Knowler; Jason Nelson; Ellen M. Vickery; Erin S. LeBlanc; Lisa M. Neff; Jean Park; Anastassios G. Pittas; for the D2d Research Group
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
prediabetes
,
vitamin d
,
follow-up
,
risk reduction
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 2916-2922. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1765
Epidemiology / Health Services Research
An Evaluation of the Safety of Pilots With Insulin-Treated Diabetes in Europe Flying Commercial and Noncommercial Aircraft
Gillian L. Garden; Julia L. Hine; Stuart J. Mitchell; Ewan J. Hutchison; Thomas P. Gaffney; Veronika Hofmann; Brian M. Frier; Kenneth M. Shaw; Simon R. Heller; Gerd Koehler; Graham A. Roberts; David L. Russell-Jones
Topics:
aircraft
,
blood glucose
,
insulin
,
pilots
,
hypoglycemia
Diabetes Care June 2020, Vol.43, 2923-2929. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0277
Opposing Associations of NT-proBNP With Risks of Diabetes and Diabetes-Related Complications
Anna Birukov; Fabian Eichelmann; Olga Kuxhaus; Elli Polemiti; Andreas Fritsche; Janine Wirth; Heiner Boeing; Cornelia Weikert; Matthias B. Schulze
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 2930-2937. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0553
Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Poor Early Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19
Jacqueline Seiglie; Jesse Platt; Sara Jane Cromer; Bridget Bunda; Andrea S. Foulkes; Ingrid V. Bassett; John Hsu; James B. Meigs; Aaron Leong; Melissa S. Putman; Virginia A. Triant; Deborah J. Wexler; Jennifer Manne-Goehler
Topics:
covid-19
,
mechanical ventilation
,
obesity
,
intensive care unit
,
body mass index procedure
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 2938-2944. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1506
Statin Therapy and Risk of Polyneuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Cohort Study
Frederik P. Kristensen; Diana H. Christensen; Brian C. Callaghan; Johnny Kahlert; Søren T. Knudsen; Søren H. Sindrup; Eva L. Feldman; Leif Østergaard; Henning Andersen; Troels S. Jensen; Henrik T. Sørensen; Reimar W. Thomsen
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.43, 2945-2952. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1004
Decreased Incidence of Type 1 Diabetes in Young Finnish Children
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.43, 2953-2958. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0604
Incorporating Optical Coherence Tomography Macula Scans Enhances Cost-effectiveness of Fundus Photography-Based Screening for Diabetic Macular Edema
Topics:
screening
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 2959-2966. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-2612
Trends in Glucose-Lowering Drug Use, Glycemic Control, and Severe Hypoglycemia in Adults With Diabetes in Hong Kong, 2002–2016
Aimin Yang; Hongjiang Wu; Eric S.H. Lau; Ronald C.W. Ma; Alice P.S. Kong; Wing Yee So; Andrea O.Y. Luk; Juliana C.N. Chan; Elaine Chow
Topics:
glycemic control
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
,
hong kong
,
hypoglycemia
,
hypoglycemic agents
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 2967-2974. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0260
Glycemic Control and the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Parallel Population-Based Cohort Studies in U.S. and Swedish Routine Care
Yang Xu; Aditya Surapaneni; Jim Alkas; Marie Evans; Jung-Im Shin; Elizabeth Selvin; Alex Chang; Morgan E. Grams; Juan Jesus Carrero
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 2975-2982. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1588
Association of Maternal Prepregnancy Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Congenital Anomalies of the Newborn
Yuxiao Wu; Buyun Liu; Yangbo Sun; Yang Du; Mark K. Santillan; Donna A. Santillan; Linda G. Snetselaar; Wei Bao
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 2983-2990. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0261
Emerging Therapies: Drugs and Regimens
Randomized Double-Blind Clinical Trial Comparing Ultra Rapid Lispro With Lispro in a Basal-Bolus Regimen in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: PRONTO-T2D
Thomas Blevins; Qianyi Zhang; Juan P. Frias; Hideaki Jinnouchi; Annette M. Chang; for the PRONTO-T2D Investigators
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
,
insulin lispro
,
insulin
,
hypoglycemia
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2991-2998. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2550
Sitagliptin Treatment at the Time of Hospitalization Was Associated With Reduced Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and COVID-19: A Multicenter, Case-Control, Retrospective, Observational Study
Sebastiano Bruno Solerte; Francesca D’Addio; Roberto Trevisan; Elisabetta Lovati; Antonio Rossi; Ida Pastore; Marco Dell’Acqua; Elio Ippolito; Cristiana Scaranna; Rosalia Bellante; Silvia Galliani; Alessandro Roberto Dodesini; Giuseppe Lepore; Francesca Geni; Roberta Maria Fiorina; Emanuele Catena; Angelo Corsico; Riccardo Colombo; Marco Mirani; Carlo De Riva; Salvatore Endrio Oleandri; Reza Abdi; Joseph V. Bonventre; Stefano Rusconi; Franco Folli; Antonio Di Sabatino; Gianvincenzo Zuccotti; Massimo Galli; Paolo Fiorina
Topics:
covid-19
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
sitagliptin
,
treatment outcome
,
standard of care
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.43, 2999-3006. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1521
The Impact of Empagliflozin on Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes: An Exploratory Analysis of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial
Ian J. Neeland; Bjorn Eliasson; Takatoshi Kasai; Nikolaus Marx; Bernard Zinman; Silvio E. Inzucchi; Christoph Wanner; Isabella Zwiener; Brian S. Wojeck; Henry K. Yaggi; Odd Erik Johansen; on behalf of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3007-3015. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1096
Emerging Technologies: Data Systems and Devices
Sustained Impact of Real-time Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes on Insulin Pump Therapy: Results After the 24-Month RESCUE Study
Sara Charleer; Christophe De Block; Frank Nobels; Régis P. Radermecker; Ine Lowyck; Annelies Mullens; Denis Scarnière; Katrien Spincemaille; Marie Strivay; Eric Weber; Youri Taes; Chris Vercammen; Bart Keymeulen; Chantal Mathieu; Pieter Gillard; for the RESCUE Trial Investigators
Topics:
continuous glucose monitoring
,
diabetes mellitus, type 1
,
follow-up
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
,
hypoglycemia
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3016-3023. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1531
Six Months of Hybrid Closed-Loop Versus Manual Insulin Delivery With Fingerprick Blood Glucose Monitoring in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Sybil A. McAuley; Melissa H. Lee; Barbora Paldus; Sara Vogrin; Martin I. de Bock; Mary B. Abraham; Leon A. Bach; Morton G. Burt; Neale D. Cohen; Peter G. Colman; Elizabeth A. Davis; Christel Hendrieckx; D. Jane Holmes-Walker; Joey Kaye; Anthony C. Keech; Kavita Kumareswaran; Richard J. MacIsaac; Roland W. McCallum; Catriona M. Sims; Jane Speight; Stephen N. Stranks; Vijaya Sundararajan; Steven Trawley; Glenn M. Ward; Alicia J. Jenkins; Timothy W. Jones; David N. O’Neal; Australian JDRF Closed-Loop Research Group
Topics:
continuous glucose monitoring
,
diabetes mellitus, type 1
,
glucose
,
insulin
,
hemoglobin a, glycosylated
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3024-3033. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1447
Pathophysiology / Complications
Carotid Disease and Retinal Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II
Jocelyn J. Drinkwater; Fred K. Chen; Alison M. Brooks; Brad T. Davis; Angus W. Turner; Timothy M.E. Davis; Wendy A. Davis
Topics:
angiogram
,
blood capillaries
,
carotid artery ultrasound
,
constriction, pathologic
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3034-3041. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0370
Impact of Comorbidities and Glycemia at Admission and Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With COVID-19: A Case Series From an Academic Hospital in Lombardy, Italy
Marco Mirani; Giuseppe Favacchio; Flaminia Carrone; Nazarena Betella; Emilia Biamonte; Emanuela Morenghi; Gherardo Mazziotti; Andrea Gerardo Lania
Topics:
covid-19
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
italy
,
comorbidity
,
kidney failure, chronic
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3042-3049. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1340
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Antidiabetes Agents and Incident Depression: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Lars Vedel Kessing; Helene Charlotte Rytgaard; Claus Thorn Ekstrøm; Filip Krag Knop; Michael Berk; Thomas Alexander Gerds
Topics:
antidepressive agents
,
depressive disorders
,
metformin
,
insulin
,
pioglitazone
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.43, 3050-3060. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1561
Sex Differences in Rates of Change and Burden of Metabolic Risk Factors Among Adults Who Did and Did Not Go On to Develop Diabetes: Two Decades of Follow-up From the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Topics:
body mass index procedure
,
cardiometabolic risk factors
,
follow-up
,
glucose
,
high density lipoprotein cholesterol
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3061-3069. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1112
Relative Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Is Higher in Women With Type 2 Diabetes, but Not in Those With Prediabetes, as Compared With Men
Elena Succurro; Teresa Vanessa Fiorentino; Sofia Miceli; Maria Perticone; Angela Sciacqua; Francesco Andreozzi; Giorgio Sesti
Topics:
heart disease risk factors
,
prediabetes
,
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
cardiovascular diseases
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.43, 3070-3078. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1401
Potential Benefits and Harms of Gastric Bypass Surgery in Obese Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide, Matched, Observational Cohort Study
Gudrun Höskuldsdóttir; Jan Ekelund; Mervete Miftaraj; Ville Wallenius; Johan Ottosson; Ingmar Näslund; Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir; Naveed Sattar; Ann-Marie Svensson; Björn Eliasson
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3079-3085. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0388
An Early-Onset Subgroup of Type 2 Diabetes: A Multigenerational, Prospective Analysis in the Framingham Heart Study
Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui; Teemu J. Niiranen; Elizabeth L. McCabe; Mir Henglin; Mohit Jain; Ramachandran S. Vasan; Martin G. Larson; Susan Cheng
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3086-3093. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1758
Contrasting Associations Between Diabetes and Cardiovascular Mortality Rates in Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: Cohort Study Data From 143,567 Individuals in 21 Countries in the PURE Study
Ranjit Mohan Anjana; Viswanathan Mohan; Sumathy Rangarajan; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Ulagamadesan Venkatesan; Patrick Sheridan; Gilles R. Dagenais; Scott A. Lear; Koon Teo; Kubilay Karsidag; Khalid F. Alhabib; Khalid Yusoff; Noorhassim Ismail; Prem K. Mony; Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo; Jephat Chifamba; Lia M. Palileo-Villanueva; Romaina Iqbal; Afzalhussein Yusufali; Iolanthe M. Kruger; Annika Rosengren; Ahmad Bahonar; Katarzyna Zatonska; Karen Yeates; Rajeev Gupta; Wei Li; Lihua Hu; M. Omar Rahman; P.V.M. Lakshmi; Thomas Iype; Alvaro Avezum; Rafael Diaz; Fernando Lanas; Salim Yusuf
Topics:
cardiovascular diseases
,
follow-up
,
pure study
,
cardiovascular death
,
aspirin
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3094-3101. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0886
Novel Communications in Diabetes
Lower Daily Carbohydrate Intake Is Associated With Improved Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Using a Hybrid Closed-Loop System
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.43, 3102-3105. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1560
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Associated Diabetes: A Single-Institution Experience
David J. Byun; Rebecca Braunstein; Jessica Flynn; Junting Zheng; Robert A. Lefkowitz; Sarah Kanbour; Monica Girotra
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3106-3109. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0609
Changes in Statin Use Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes: A Population-Based Analysis of NHANES 2011–2018
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3110-3112. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1481
Fasting Blood Glucose and COVID-19 Severity: Nonlinearity Matters
Topics:
covid-19
,
fasting blood glucose measurement
,
intensive care unit
,
kuwait
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, 3113-3116. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1941
Diabetes Care Expert Forum
Monogenic Diabetes: From Genetic Insights to Population-Based Precision in Care. Reflections From a Diabetes Care Editors’ Expert Forum
Matthew C. Riddle; Louis H. Philipson; Stephen S. Rich; Annelie Carlsson; Paul W. Franks; Siri Atma W. Greeley; John J. Nolan; Ewan R. Pearson; Philip S. Zeitler; Andrew T. Hattersley
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, 3117-3128. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0065
Review Article
Core Outcome Sets for Studies of Diabetes in Pregnancy: A Review
Aoife M. Egan; Delia Bogdanet; Linda Biesty; Oratile Kgosidialwa; Carmel McDonagh; Christine O’Shea; Paula M. O’Shea; Declan Devane; Fidelma P. Dunne; for the INSPIRED research group
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, 3129-3135. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1621
Erratum
Erratum. Longitudinal Study of Depressive Symptoms and Progression of Insulin Resistance in Youth at Risk for Adult Obesity. Diabetes Care 2011;34:2458–2463
Lauren B. Shomaker; Marian Tanofsky-Kraff; Elizabeth A. Stern; Rachel Miller; Jaclyn M. Zocca; Sara E. Field; Susan Z. Yanovski; Van S. Hubbard; Jack A. Yanovski
Topics:
adolescent
,
depressive disorders
,
insulin resistance
,
obesity
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.43, 3136. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-er12
Issues and Events
e-Letters
Observations
Factors Associated With Hypoglycemia Among Neonates Born to Mothers With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Topics:
gestational diabetes
,
hypoglycemia
,
newborn
,
hypoglycemia, neonatal
,
insulin
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, e194-e195. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1261
An Update on the Incidence and Burden of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in the U.S.
Topics:
diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.43, e196-e197. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1258
Comments and Responses
Response to Comment on Pantalone et al. The Probability of A1C Goal Attainment in Patients With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Integrated Delivery System: A Prediction Model. Diabetes Care 2020;43:1910–1919
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, e199. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0061
Comment on Gan et al. Efficacy of Modern Diabetes Treatments DPP-4i, SGLT-2i, and GLP-1RA in White and Asian Patients With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Care 2020;43:1948–1957
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, e200-e201. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1950
Response to Comment on Gan et al. Efficacy of Modern Diabetes Treatments DPP-4i, SGLT-2i, and GLP-1RA in White and Asian Patients With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Diabetes Care 2020;43:1948–1957
Sushrima Gan; Adem Y. Dawed; Louise A. Donnelly; Anand T.N. Nair; Colin N.A. Palmer; Viswanathan Mohan; Ewan R. Pearson
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, e202-e203. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0049
Response to Comment on Zhou et al. Cost-effectiveness of Diabetes Prevention Interventions Targeting High-risk Individuals and Whole Populations: A Systematic Review. Diabetes Care 2020;43:1593–1616
Topics:
diabetes mellitus, type 2
,
diabetes prevention
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.43, e206-e207. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0063
