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September 2020
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
In this Issue
Perspectives in Care
Metformin Should Not Be Used to Treat Prediabetes
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 1983-1987. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2221
Commentaries
Metformin Should Be Used to Treat Prediabetes in Selected Individuals
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 1988-1990. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0030
Prescribing Paradigm Shift? Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don’t
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 1991-1993. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0027
Solving the Puzzle to Lasting Impact of the National Diabetes Prevention Program
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 1994-1996. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0031
Profiles in Progress
Diabetes Care Symposium
Is Coronary Artery Disease Inevitable in Type 2 Diabetes? From a Glucocentric to a Holistic View on Patient Management
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2001-2009. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0002
Clinical Care / Education / Nutrition / Psychosocial Research
A Single Load of Fructose Attenuates the Risk of Exercise-Induced Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes on Ultra-Long-Acting Basal Insulin: A Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Proof-of-Principle Study
Christophe Kosinski; David Herzig; Céline Isabelle Laesser; Christos T. Nakas; Andreas Melmer; Andreas Vogt; Bruno Vogt; Markus Laimer; Lia Bally; Christoph Stettler
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2010-2016. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2250
The Association Between HbA1c and Time in Hypoglycemia During CGM and Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in People With Type 1 Diabetes and Multiple Daily Insulin Injections: A Randomized Clinical Trial (GOLD-4)
Shilan Seyed Ahmadi; Klara Westman; Aldina Pivodic; Arndís F. Ólafsdóttir; Sofia Dahlqvist; Irl B. Hirsch; Jarl Hellman; Magnus Ekelund; Tim Heise; William Polonsky; Magnus Wijkman; Erik Schwarcz; Marcus Lind
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2017-2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2606
Efficacy and Safety of Glimepiride With or Without Linagliptin Treatment in Patients With HNF1A Diabetes (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young Type 3): A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial (GLIMLINA)
Alexander S. Christensen; Sofie Hædersdal; Julie Støy; Heidi Storgaard; Ulla Kampmann; Julie L. Forman; Marta Seghieri; Jens J. Holst; Torben Hansen; Filip K. Knop; Tina Vilsbøll
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2025-2033. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0408
Epidemiology / Health Services Research
Prescribing Paradigm Shift? Applying the 2019 European Society of Cardiology–Led Guidelines on Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease to Assess Eligibility for Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors or Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists as First-Line Monotherapy (or Add-on to Metformin Monotherapy) in Type 2 Diabetes in Scotland
Thomas M. Caparrotta; Luke A.K. Blackbourn; Stuart J. McGurnaghan; John Chalmers; Robert Lindsay; Rory McCrimmon; John McKnight; Sarah Wild; John R. Petrie; Sam Philip; Paul M. McKeigue; David J. Webb; Naveed Sattar; Helen M. Colhoun; on behalf of the Scottish Diabetes Research Network–Epidemiology Group
Diabetes Care June 2020, Vol.43, 2034-2041. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0120
Retention Among Participants in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Change Program, 2012–2017
Michael J. Cannon; Svetlana Masalovich; Boon Peng Ng; Robin E. Soler; Rajai Jabrah; Elizabeth K. Ely; Bryce D. Smith
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2042-2049. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2366
Diabetes, Glycated Hemoglobin, and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Women and Men: A Prospective Cohort Study of the UK Biobank
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2050-2059. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2363
Severe Hypoglycemia and Risk of Falls in Type 2 Diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Alexandra K. Lee; Stephen P. Juraschek; B. Gwen Windham; Clare J. Lee; A. Richey Sharrett; Josef Coresh; Elizabeth Selvin
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2060-2065. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0316
Hierarchical Order of Distinct Autoantibody Spreading and Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in the TEDDY Study
Kendra Vehik; Ezio Bonifacio; Åke Lernmark; Liping Yu; Alistair Williams; Desmond Schatz; Marian Rewers; Jin-Xiong She; Jorma Toppari; William Hagopian; Beena Akolkar; Anette G. Ziegler; Jeffrey P. Krischer; The TEDDY Study Group
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2066-2073. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2547
The Affordable Care Act: Effects of Insurance on Diabetes Biomarkers
Miguel Marino; Heather Angier; Rachel Springer; Steele Valenzuela; Megan Hoopes; Jean O’Malley; Andrew Suchocki; John Heintzman; Jennifer DeVoe; Nathalie Huguet
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2074-2081. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1571
Health Care Utilization of Homeless Minors With Diabetes in New York State From 2009 to 2014
Rie Sakai-Bizmark; Laurie A. Mena; Dennys Estevez; Eliza J. Webber; Emily H. Marr; Lauren E.M. Bedel; Jennifer K. Yee
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2082-2089. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2219
Sustained Lower Incidence of Diabetes-Related End-Stage Kidney Disease Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, Blacks, and Hispanics in the U.S., 2000–2016
Nilka Ríos Burrows; Yan Zhang; Israel Hora; Meda E. Pavkov; Karen Sheff; Giuseppina Imperatore; Ann K. Bullock; Ann L. Albright
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2090-2097. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0495
Universal Drug Coverage and Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Care Costs Among Persons With Diabetes
Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai; Ghazal S. Fazli; Arlene S. Bierman; Lorraine L. Lipscombe; Nicholas Mitsakakis; Baiju R. Shah; C. Fangyun Wu; Ashley Johns; Gillian L. Booth
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2098-2105. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1536
Postpancreatitis Diabetes Confers Higher Risk for Pancreatic Cancer Than Type 2 Diabetes: Results From a Nationwide Cancer Registry
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2106-2112. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0207
Influence of Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors on Lower–Respiratory Tract Infections in Type 2 Diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2113-2120. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0895
Decreased Antihyperglycemic Drug Use Driven by High Out-of-Pocket Costs Despite Medicare Coverage Gap Closure
Mugdha Gokhale; Stacie B. Dusetzina; Virginia Pate; Danielle S. Chun; John B. Buse; Til Stürmer; Emily W. Gower
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2121-2127. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1880
Emerging Therapies: Drugs and Regimens
Metabolic Effects of an SGLT2 Inhibitor (Dapagliflozin) During a Period of Acute Insulin Withdrawal and Development of Ketoacidosis in People With Type 1 Diabetes
Roselle A. Herring; Fariba Shojaee-Moradie; Robert Garesse; Mary Stevenage; Nicola Jackson; Barbara A. Fielding; Agampodi Mendis; Sigurd Johnsen; A. Margot Umpleby; Melanie Davies; David L. Russell-Jones
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2128-2136. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2579
Effects of Lixisenatide Versus Liraglutide (Short- and Long-Acting GLP-1 Receptor Agonists) on Esophageal and Gastric Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2137-2145. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0720
Effect of Afrezza on Glucose Dynamics During HCL Treatment
Alfonso Galderisi; Nathan Cohen; Peter Calhoun; Kristen Kraemer; Marc Breton; Stuart Weinzimer; Eda Cengiz
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2146-2152. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0091
Emerging Technologies: Data Systems and Devices
Effect of Flash Glucose Monitoring on Glycemic Control, Hypoglycemia, Diabetes-Related Distress, and Resource Utilization in the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists (ABCD) Nationwide Audit
Harshal Deshmukh; Emma G. Wilmot; Robert Gregory; Dennis Barnes; Parth Narendran; Simon Saunders; Niall Furlong; Shafie Kamaruddin; Rumaisa Banatwalla; Roselle Herring; Anne Kilvert; Jane Patmore; Chris Walton; Robert E.J. Ryder; Thozhukat Sathyapalan
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2153-2160. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0738
Pathophysiology / Complications
Role of Patatin-Like Phospholipase Domain–Containing 3 Gene for Hepatic Lipid Content and Insulin Resistance in Diabetes
Oana P. Zaharia; Klaus Strassburger; Birgit Knebel; Yuliya Kupriyanova; Yanislava Karusheva; Martin Wolkersdorfer; Kálmán Bódis; Daniel F. Markgraf; Volker Burkart; Jong-Hee Hwang; Jörg Kotzka; Hadi Al-Hasani; Julia Szendroedi; Michael Roden; GDS Group
Diabetes Care June 2020, Vol.43, 2161-2168. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0329
Association Between Glycemic Status and the Risk of Parkinson Disease: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Sang Youl Rhee; Kyung-Do Han; Hyemi Kwon; Se-Eun Park; Yong-Gyu Park; Yang-Hyun Kim; Soon-Jip Yoo; Eun-Jung Rhee; Won-Young Lee
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2169-2175. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0760
Hyperglycemia But Not Hyperinsulinemia Is Favorable for Exercise in Type 1 Diabetes: A Pilot Study
Davide Romeres; Karen Olson; Rickey Carter; Claudio Cobelli; Chiara Dalla Man; Ananda Basu; Rita Basu
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2176-2182. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0611
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Mechanisms of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition: Insights From Large-Scale Proteomics
Ele Ferrannini; Ashwin C. Murthy; Yong-ho Lee; Elza Muscelli; Sophie Weiss; Rachel M. Ostroff; Naveed Sattar; Stephen A. Williams; Peter Ganz
Diabetes Care June 2020, Vol.43, 2183-2189. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0456
Mannose-Binding Lectin and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Cohort Study
Anne Gedebjerg; Mette Bjerre; Alisa Devedzic Kjaergaard; Rudi Steffensen; Jens Steen Nielsen; Jørgen Rungby; Søren Gunnar Friborg; Ivan Brandslund; Steffen Thiel; Henning Beck-Nielsen; Henrik Toft Sørensen; Troels Krarup Hansen; Reimar Wernich Thomsen
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2190-2198. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0345
High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin-T and N-Terminal Prohormone of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2199-2207. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0359
Temporal Trend in Young-Onset Type 2 Diabetes—Macrovascular and Mortality Risk: Study of U.K. Primary Care Electronic Medical Records
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2208-2216. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0417
Fasting Serum Fructose Levels Are Associated With Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Population
Ying Chen; Huandong Lin; Li Qin; Youli Lu; Lin Zhao; Mingfeng Xia; Jingjing Jiang; Xiaomu Li; Chen Yu; Geng Zong; Yan Zheng; Xin Gao; Qing Su; Xiaoying Li
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2217-2225. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2494
Influenza Vaccination Is Associated With Reduced Cardiovascular Mortality in Adults With Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Daniel Modin; Brian Claggett; Lars Køber; Morten Schou; Jens Ulrik Stæhr Jensen; Scott D. Solomon; Orly Vardeny; Filip Krag Knop; Susanne Dam Nielsen; Michael Fralick; Christian Torp-Pedersen; Gunnar Gislason; Tor Biering-Sørensen
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2226-2233. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0229
Body Weight Variability and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes and Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Ga Eun Nam; Wonsock Kim; Kyungdo Han; Chung-woo Lee; Yeongkeun Kwon; Byoungduck Han; Seokwon Park; Joo-Hyun Park; Yang-Hyun Kim; Do-Hoon Kim; Seon Mee Kim; Youn Seon Choi; Kyung Hwan Cho; Yong Gyu Park
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2234-2241. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2552
Impact of Acarbose on Incident Diabetes and Regression to Normoglycemia in People With Coronary Heart Disease and Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Insights From the ACE Trial
Hertzel C. Gerstein; Ruth L. Coleman; Charles A.B. Scott; Shishi Xu; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Lars Rydén; Rury R. Holman; for the ACE Study Group
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2242-2247. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2046
Cardiovascular Determinants of Aerobic Exercise Capacity in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Gaurav S. Gulsin; Joseph Henson; Emer M. Brady; Jack A. Sargeant; Emma G. Wilmot; Lavanya Athithan; Zin Z. Htike; Anna-Marie Marsh; John D. Biglands; Peter Kellman; Kamlesh Khunti; David Webb; Melanie J. Davies; Thomas Yates; Gerry P. McCann
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2248-2256. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0706
Shortened Relative Leukocyte Telomere Length Is Associated With Prevalent and Incident Cardiovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes: Analysis From the Hong Kong Diabetes Register
Feifei Cheng; Andrea O. Luk; Claudia H.T. Tam; Baoqi Fan; Hongjiang Wu; Aimin Yang; Eric S.H. Lau; Alex C.W. Ng; Cadmon K.P. Lim; Heung Man Lee; Elaine Chow; Alice P. Kong; Anthony C. Keech; Mugdha V. Joglekar; Wing Yee So; Alicia J. Jenkins; Juliana C.N. Chan; Anandwardhan A. Hardikar; Ronald C.W. Ma
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2257-2265. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0028
Arterial Stiffness Predicts Mortality in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Anniina Tynjälä; Carol Forsblom; Valma Harjutsalo; Per-Henrik Groop; Daniel Gordin; on behalf of the FinnDiane Study Group
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2266-2271. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0078
Associations of Maternal Glycemia in the First Half of Pregnancy With Alterations in Cardiac Structure and Function in Childhood
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2272-2280. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2580
Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on Glycemic Control in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Overweight or Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Partial Crossover
Angela S. Lee; Nathan A. Johnson; Margaret J. McGill; Jane Overland; Connie Luo; Callum J. Baker; Sergio Martinez-Huenchullan; Jencia Wong; Jeffrey R. Flack; Stephen M. Twigg
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2281-2288. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0342
Novel Communications in Diabetes
Increased Risk of Myocardial Infarction Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Carry the Common rs10830963 Variant in the MTNR1B Gene
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2289-2292. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0507
Anti–PD-1 Therapy–Associated Type 1 Diabetes in a Pediatric Patient With Relapsed Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2293-2295. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0740
Review
The Measurement of Insulin Clearance
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 2296-2302. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0750
Meta-analyses
Efficacy and Safety of Short- and Long-Acting Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists on a Background of Basal Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-analysis
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 2303-2312. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0498
Association of Type 2 Diabetes With Cancer: A Meta-analysis With Bias Analysis for Unmeasured Confounding in 151 Cohorts Comprising 32 Million People
Suping Ling; Karen Brown; Joanne K. Miksza; Lynne Howells; Amy Morrison; Eyad Issa; Thomas Yates; Kamlesh Khunti; Melanie J. Davies; Francesco Zaccardi
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, 2313-2322. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0204
Errata
Erratum. Use of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes and Rates of Diabetic Ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care 2020;43:90–97
Christian Hampp; Richard S. Swain; Casie Horgan; Elizabeth Dee; Yandong Qiang; Sarah K. Dutcher; Andrew Petrone; Rong Chen Tilney; Judith C. Maro; Catherine A. Panozzo
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, 2324. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-er09a
Issues and Events
e-Letters
Observations
Effects of Liraglutide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes Patients With and Without Baseline Metformin Use: Post Hoc Analyses of the LEADER Trial
Matthew J. Crowley; Darren K. McGuire; Anastasia-Stefania Alexopoulos; Thomas Jon Jensen; Søren Rasmussen; Hans A. Saevereid; Subodh Verma; John B. Buse
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, e108-e110. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0437
Glucose Management Indicator Based on Sensor Data and Laboratory HbA1c in People With Type 1 Diabetes From the DPV Database: Differences by Sensor Type
Julia M. Grimsmann; Simone von Sengbusch; Markus Freff; Uwe Ermer; Kerstin Placzek; Thomas Danne; Elke Hammer; Reinhard W. Holl; for the DPV Initiative
Diabetes Care July 2020, Vol.43, e111-e112. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0259
Comments and Responses
Response to Comment on Mizokami-Stout et al. The Contemporary Prevalence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Type 1 Diabetes: Findings From the T1D Exchange. Diabetes Care 2020;43:806–812
Kara R. Mizokami-Stout; Zoey Li; Nicole Foster; Lynn Ang; Rodica Pop-Busui; for T1D Exchange Clinic Network
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, e114-e115. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0028
Comment on Löndahl. Number Eight in the Service of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing. Diabetes Care 2020;43:515–517
Robert G. Frykberg; on behalf of the TWO2 Study Group
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.43, e116-e117. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0729
