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January 2021
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
In this Issue
Presidential Address
2019 Health Care & Education Presidential Address: It’s All About Access!
Diabetes Care December 2020, Vol.44, 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0050
Editor's Commentary
A Lesson From 2020: Public Health Matters for Both COVID-19 and Diabetes
Matthew C. Riddle; George Bakris; Lawrence Blonde; Andrew J.M. Boulton; David D’Alessio; Linda A. DiMeglio; Linda Gonder-Frederick; Korey K. Hood; Frank B. Hu; Steven E. Kahn; Sanjay Kaul; Lawrence A. Leiter; Robert G. Moses; Stephen S. Rich; Julio Rosenstock; Judith Wylie-Rosett
Diabetes Care December 2020, Vol.44, 8-10. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0071
Commentaries
Social Determinants of Health and Structural Inequities—Root Causes of Diabetes Disparities
Diabetes Care December 2020, Vol.44, 11-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0060
Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Time for a Paradigm Shift in Approach
Diabetes Care December 2020, Vol.44, 14-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0048
Is Being Physically Active Enough to Be Metabolically Healthy? The Key Role of Sedentary Behavior
Diabetes Care December 2020, Vol.44, 17-19. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0064
Clinical Care / Education / Nutrition / Psychosocial Research
Emotional Regulation and Diabetes Distress in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Emil F. Coccaro; Sophie Lazarus; Joshua Joseph; Kathline Wyne; Tina Drossos; Louis Phillipson; Mary de Groot
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 20-25. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1059
Effects of a Tailored Text Messaging Intervention Among Diverse Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence From the 15-Month REACH Randomized Controlled Trial
Lyndsay A. Nelson; Robert A. Greevy; Andrew Spieker; Kenneth A. Wallston; Tom A. Elasy; Sunil Kripalani; Chad Gentry; Erin M. Bergner; Lauren M. LeStourgeon; Sarah E. Williamson; Lindsay S. Mayberry
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 26-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0961
Long-term Follow-up of Glycemic and Neurological Outcomes in an International Series of Patients With Sulfonylurea-Treated ABCC8 Permanent Neonatal Diabetes
Pamela Bowman; Frances Mathews; Fabrizio Barbetti; Maggie H. Shepherd; Janine Sanchez; Barbara Piccini; Jacques Beltrand; Lisa R. Letourneau-Freiberg; Michel Polak; Siri Atma W. Greeley; Eamon Rawlins; Tarig Babiker; Nicholas J. Thomas; Elisa De Franco; Sian Ellard; Sarah E. Flanagan; Andrew T. Hattersley; Neonatal Diabetes International Collaborative Group
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 35-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1520
The Impact of Physical Activity on the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence and Lessons Learned From the Diabetes Prevention Program, a Long-Standing Clinical Trial Incorporating Subjective and Objective Activity Measures
Andrea M. Kriska; Bonny Rockette-Wagner; Sharon L. Edelstein; George A. Bray; Linda M. Delahanty; Mary A. Hoskin; Edward S. Horton; Elizabeth M. Venditti; William C. Knowler; DPP Research Group
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 43-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1129
Epidemiology / Health Services Research
Type 2 Diabetes and COVID-19–Related Mortality in the Critical Care Setting: A National Cohort Study in England, March–July 2020
John M. Dennis; Bilal A. Mateen; Raphael Sonabend; Nicholas J. Thomas; Kashyap A. Patel; Andrew T. Hattersley; Spiros Denaxas; Andrew P. McGovern; Sebastian J. Vollmer
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.44, 50-57. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1444
Incident Type 2 Diabetes and Risk of Fracture: A Comparative Cohort Analysis Using U.K. Primary Care Records
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 58-66. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1220
Within-Trial Cost-Effectiveness of a Structured Lifestyle Intervention in Adults With Overweight/Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Study
Ping Zhang; Karen M. Atkinson; George A. Bray; Haiying Chen; Jeanne M. Clark; Mace Coday; Gareth R. Dutton; Caitlin Egan; Mark A. Espeland; Mary Evans; John P. Foreyt; Frank L. Greenway; Edward W. Gregg; Helen P. Hazuda; James O. Hill; Edward S. Horton; Van S. Hubbard; Peter J. Huckfeldt; Sharon D. Jackson; John M. Jakicic; Robert W. Jeffery; Karen C. Johnson; Steven E. Kahn; Tina Killean; William C. Knowler; Mary Korytkowski; Cora E. Lewis; Nisa M. Maruthur; Sara Michaels; Maria G. Montez; David M. Nathan; Jennifer Patricio; Anne Peters; Xavier Pi-Sunyer; Henry Pownall; Bruce Redmon; Julia T. Rushing; Helmut Steinburg; Thomas A. Wadden; Rena R. Wing; Holly Wyatt; Susan Z. Yanovski; on behalf of the Look AHEAD Research Group
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 67-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0358
Postintervention Effects of Varying Treatment Arms on Glycemic Failure and β-Cell Function in the TODAY Trial
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 75-80. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0622
Regression to the Mean Contributes to the Apparent Improvement in Glycemia 3.8 Years After Screening: The ELSA-Brasil Study
Maria Inês Schmidt; Paula Bracco; Scheine Canhada; Joanna M.N. Guimarães; Sandhi Maria Barreto; Dora Chor; Rosane Griep; John S. Yudkin; Bruce B. Duncan
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 81-88. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2030
Worldwide Epidemiology of Diabetes-Related End-Stage Renal Disease, 2000–2015
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 89-97. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1913
Plasma Vitamin C and Type 2 Diabetes: Genome-Wide Association Study and Mendelian Randomization Analysis in European Populations
Ju-Sheng Zheng; Jian’an Luan; Eleni Sofianopoulou; Fumiaki Imamura; Isobel D. Stewart; Felix R. Day; Maik Pietzner; Eleanor Wheeler; Luca A. Lotta; Thomas E. Gundersen; Pilar Amiano; Eva Ardanaz; María-Dolores Chirlaque; Guy Fagherazzi; Paul W. Franks; Rudolf Kaaks; Nasser Laouali; Francesca Romana Mancini; Peter M. Nilsson; N. Charlotte Onland-Moret; Anja Olsen; Kim Overvad; Salvatore Panico; Domenico Palli; Fulvio Ricceri; Olov Rolandsson; Annemieke M.W. Spijkerman; María-José Sánchez; Matthias B. Schulze; Núria Sala; Sabina Sieri; Anne Tjønneland; Rosario Tumino; Yvonne T. van der Schouw; Elisabete Weiderpass; Elio Riboli; John Danesh; Adam S. Butterworth; Stephen J. Sharp; Claudia Langenberg; Nita G. Forouhi; Nicholas J. Wareham
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 98-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1328
Association Between Preoperative Blood Glucose Level and Hospital Length of Stay for Patients Undergoing Appendectomy or Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Hsiu-Yin Chiang; Kuan-Ting Robin Lin; Ya-Luan Hsiao; Han-Chun Huang; Shih-Ni Chang; Chien-Hui Hung; Ying Chang; Yu-Chun Wang; Chin-Chi Kuo
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 107-115. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0963
Emerging Therapies: Drugs and Regimens
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Incident Microvascular Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Matched Controlled Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study
Pushpa Singh; Nicola Adderley; Anuradhaa Subramanian; Krishna Gokhale; Rishi Singhal; Konstantinos A. Toulis; Srikanth Bellary; Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar; Abd A. Tahrani
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 116-124. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0571
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Head-to-Head Comparison of Clinical, Equivalent Doses of Insulin Glargine 300 units · mL−1 and Insulin Degludec 100 units · mL−1 in Type 1 Diabetes
Paola Lucidi; Paola Candeloro; Patrizia Cioli; Anna Marinelli Andreoli; Chiara Pascucci; Angela Gambelunghe; Geremia B. Bolli; Carmine G. Fanelli; Francesca Porcellati
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 125-132. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1033
Emerging Technologies: Data Systems and Devices
A Decade of Disparities in Diabetes Technology Use and HbA1c in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: A Transatlantic Comparison
Ananta Addala; Marie Auzanneau; Kellee Miller; Werner Maier; Nicole Foster; Thomas Kapellen; Ashby Walker; Joachim Rosenbauer; David M. Maahs; Reinhard W. Holl
Diabetes Care September 2020, Vol.44, 133-140. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0257
Sustained Intensive Treatment and Long-term Effects on HbA1c Reduction (SILVER Study) by CGM in People With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With MDI
Marcus Lind; Arndís F. Ólafsdóttir; Irl B. Hirsch; Jan Bolinder; Sofia Dahlqvist; Aldina Pivodic; Jarl Hellman; Magnus Wijkman; Erik Schwarcz; Henrik Albrektsson; Tim Heise; William Polonsky
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 141-149. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1468
Pathophysiology / Complications
Diagnosis of Neuropathy and Risk Factors for Corneal Nerve Loss in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Corneal Confocal Microscopy Study
Maryam Ferdousi; Alise Kalteniece; Shazli Azmi; Ioannis N. Petropoulos; Georgios Ponirakis; Uazman Alam; Omar Asghar; Andrew Marshall; Catherine Fullwood; Maria Jeziorska; Caroline Abbott; Giuseppe Lauria; Catharina G. Faber; Handrean Soran; Nathan Efron; Andrew J.M. Boulton; Rayaz A. Malik
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 150-156. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1482
Plasma Methylglyoxal Levels Are Associated With Amputations and Mortality in Severe Limb Ischemia Patients With and Without Diabetes
Nordin M.J. Hanssen; Martin Teraa; Jean L.J.M. Scheijen; Marjo Van de Waarenburg; Hendrik Gremmels; Coen D.A. Stehouwer; Marianne C. Verhaar; Casper G. Schalkwijk
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 157-163. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0581
Intensive Risk Factor Management and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: The ACCORD Trial
Yaling Tang; Hetal Shah; Carlos Roberto Bueno Junior; Xiuqin Sun; Joanna Mitri; Maria Sambataro; Luisa Sambado; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Vivian Fonseca; Alessandro Doria; Rodica Pop-Busui
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 164-173. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1842
Depression Is Associated With Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes
Aila J. Ahola; Valma Harjutsalo; Carol Forsblom; François Pouwer; Per-Henrik Groop; on behalf of the FinnDiane Study Group
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 174-180. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0493
Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy and Predictors of Its Development and Progression During Pregnancy in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Report of 499 Pregnancies
Julien Bourry; Hugues Courteville; Nassima Ramdane; Elodie Drumez; Alain Duhamel; Damien Subtil; Philippe Deruelle; Anne Vambergue
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 181-187. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0904
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Metabolic Syndrome and COVID-19 Mortality Among Adult Black Patients in New Orleans
John Xie; Yuanhao Zu; Ala Alkhatib; Thaidan T. Pham; Frances Gill; Albert Jang; Stella Radosta; Gerard Chaaya; Leann Myers; Jerry S. Zifodya; Christine M. Bojanowski; Nassir F. Marrouche; Franck Mauvais-Jarvis; Joshua L. Denson
Diabetes Care August 2020, Vol.44, 188-193. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1714
Sedentary Time and Metabolic Risk in Extremely Active Older Adults
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.44, 194-200. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0849
Improvements in Glycemic Control After Acute Moderate-Intensity Continuous or High-Intensity Interval Exercise Are Greater in South Asians Than White Europeans With Nondiabetic Hyperglycemia: A Randomized Crossover Study
Jack A. Sargeant; Charlotte Jelleyman; Nicole A. Coull; Charlotte L. Edwardson; Joseph Henson; James A. King; Kamlesh Khunti; Matthew McCarthy; Alex V. Rowlands; David J. Stensel; Helen L. Waller; David R. Webb; Melanie J. Davies; Thomas Yates
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 201-209. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1393
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 7 Predicts Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in the Canagliflozin Cardiovascular Assessment Study
James L. Januzzi, Jr.; Javed Butler; Naveed Sattar; Jialin Xu; Wayne Shaw; Norman Rosenthal; Michael Pfeifer; Kenneth W. Mahaffey; Bruce Neal; Michael K. Hansen
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 210-216. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1889
Association of Maternal Folate and Vitamin B12 in Early Pregnancy With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study
Xiaotian Chen; Yi Zhang; Hongyan Chen; Yuan Jiang; Yin Wang; Dingmei Wang; Mengru Li; Yalan Dou; Xupeng Sun; Guoying Huang; Weili Yan
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 217-223. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1607
Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide in the High-Normal Range Is Associated With Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Amra Jujić; Peter M. Nilsson; Naeimeh Atabaki-Pasdar; Anna Dieden; Tiinamaija Tuomi; Paul W. Franks; Jens Juul Holst; Signe Sørensen Torekov; Susana Ravassa; Javier Díez; Margaretha Persson; Emma Ahlqvist; Olle Melander; Maria F. Gomez; Leif Groop; Martin Magnusson
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 224-230. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1318
Association of Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity and Depression With Cardiovascular Events in Early-Onset Adult Type 2 Diabetes: A Multiethnic Study in the U.S.
John Epoh Dibato; Olga Montvida; Francesco Zaccardi; Jack Alistair Sargeant; Melanie J. Davies; Kamlesh Khunti; Sanjoy K. Paul
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 231-239. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2045
Differences in Physiological Responses to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Adults With and Without Type 1 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis
Max L. Eckstein; Juliano Boufleur Farinha; Olivia McCarthy; Daniel J. West; Jane E. Yardley; Lia Bally; Thomas Zueger; Christoph Stettler; Winston Boff; Alvaro Reischak-Oliveira; Michael C. Riddell; Dessi P. Zaharieva; Thomas R. Pieber; Alexander Müller; Philipp Birnbaumer; Faisal Aziz; Laura Brugnara; Hanne Haahr; Eric Zijlstra; Tim Heise; Harald Sourij; Michael Roden; Peter Hofmann; Richard M. Bracken; Dominik Pesta; Othmar Moser
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 240-247. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1496
Severe Hypoglycemia, Cardiac Structure and Function, and Risk of Cardiovascular Events Among Older Adults With Diabetes
Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui; Natalie Daya; Alexandra K. Lee; Olive Tang; Chiadi E. Ndumele; B. Gwen Windham; Amil M. Shah; Elizabeth Selvin
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 248-254. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0552
Novel Communications in Diabetes
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Rates of Continuous Glucose Monitor Initiation and Continued Use in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 255-257. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1663
Scientific Review
Social Determinants of Health and Diabetes: A Scientific Review
Felicia Hill-Briggs; Nancy E. Adler; Seth A. Berkowitz; Marshall H. Chin; Tiffany L. Gary-Webb; Ana Navas-Acien; Pamela L. Thornton; Debra Haire-Joshu
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 258-279. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci20-0053
Review
Ketones in Pregnancy: Why Is It Considered Necessary to Avoid Them and What Is the Evidence Behind Their Perceived Risk?
Diabetes Care December 2020, Vol.44, 280-289. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2008
Meta-analysis
HbA1c Change and Diabetic Retinopathy During GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Cardiovascular Outcome Trials: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression
M. Angelyn Bethel; Rafael Diaz; Noelia Castellana; Indranil Bhattacharya; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Mark C. Lakshmanan
Diabetes Care December 2020, Vol.44, 290-296. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1815
Errata
Erratum. Effects of Sustained Treatment With Lixisenatide on Gastric Emptying and Postprandial Glucose Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care 2020;43:1813–1821
Christopher K. Rayner; Linda E. Watson; Liza K. Phillips; Kylie Lange; Michelle J. Bound; Jacqueline Grivell; Tongzhi Wu; Karen L. Jones; Michael Horowitz; Ele Ferrannini; Domenico Tricò; Silvia Frascerra; Andrea Mari; Andrea Natali
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 297. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-er01
Erratum. Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes Over 30 Years of Follow-up in the DCCT/EDIC Study. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1010–1016
Rose A. Gubitosi-Klug; Barbara H. Braffett; Neil H. White; Robert S. Sherwin; F. John Service; John M. Lachin; William V. Tamborlane; and the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 298. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-er01a
Erratum. The Relationship Between CGM-Derived Metrics, A1C, and Risk of Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2020;43:2349–2354
Elena Toschi; Christine Slyne; Kayla Sifre; Rachel O’Donnell; Jordan Greenberg; Astrid Atakov-Castillo; Sam Carl; Medha Munshi
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, 299. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-er01b
Issues and Events
e-Letters
Observations
Identification and Characterization of Patients With Rapid Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy in the Danish National Screening Program
Jakob Grauslund; Anne S. Thykjær; Ryo Kawasaki; Kurt Højlund; Nis Andersen; Jens Andresen; Toke Bek; Morten la Cour; Steffen Heegaard; Line Kessel; Caroline S. Laugesen; Katja C. Schielke; Katrine H. Rubin; Lonny Stokholm
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, e1-e3. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1534
Variations in the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Remote Testing and a Pragmatic Solution to Improve Accuracy
Emma L. Jamieson; Erica P. Spry; Andrew B. Kirke; Carly Roxburgh; David N. Atkinson; Julia V. Marley
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, e4-e5. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2211
Adolescent Hypertension and Risk for Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Study of 1.9 Million Israeli Adolescents
Boris Fishman; Ehud Grossman; Inbar Zucker; Omri Orr; Miri Lutski; Aya Bardugo; Cole D. Bendor; Yoav Leiba; Tali Cukierman-Yaffe; Estela Derazne; Ofri Mosenzon; Dorit Tzur; Zivan Beer; Orit Pinhas-Hamiel; Tamar Fishman; Arnon Afek; Amir Tirosh; Itamar Raz; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Gilad Twig
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, e6-e8. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1752
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Short-term Risk of Breast Cancer Among Women With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, e9-e11. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1073
Ocular and Systemic Risk Markers for Development of Macular Edema and Proliferative Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study
António C.-V. Martinho; Inês P. Marques; Ana L. Messias; Torcato Santos; Maria H. Madeira; David C. Sousa; Conceição Lobo; José Cunha-Vaz
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, e12-e14. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1125
Racial and Geographic Disparities in Internet Use in the U.S. Among Patients With Hypertension or Diabetes: Implications for Telehealth in the Era of COVID-19
Vardhmaan Jain; Mahmoud Al Rifai; Michelle T. Lee; Ankur Kalra; Laura A. Petersen; Elizabeth M. Vaughan; Nathan D. Wong; Christie M. Ballantyne; Salim S. Virani
Diabetes Care November 2020, Vol.44, e15-e17. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2016
The Toll of Lockdown Against COVID-19 on Diabetes Outpatient Care: Analysis From an Outbreak Area in Northeast Italy
Diabetes Care October 2020, Vol.44, e18-e21. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1872
