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September 2021
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Cover: Colorful composition of black swan, human, and viral silhouettes on the subject of viral pandemic, death, dying, poetry, and drama of life. Credit: agsandrew. For more information, please visit istockphoto.com.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
In this Issue
Commentaries
Fried Foods, Gut Microbiota, and Glucose Metabolism
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 1907-1909. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0033
Blood Pressure Limbo—How Low Can You Go?
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 1910-1912. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0017
Dietary Linoleic Acid: Will Modifying Dietary Fat Quality Reduce the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes?
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 1913-1915. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0031
Diabetes Care Symposium—Diabetes and COVID-19 at 18 Months
Diabetes and COVID-19: Population Impact 18 Months Into the Pandemic
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 1916-1923. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0001
COVID-19 and Type 1 Diabetes: Addressing Concerns and Maintaining Control
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 1924-1928. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0002
Diabetes, Obesity, COVID-19, Insulin, and Other Antidiabetes Drugs
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 1929-1933. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0003
The RISE Study—More Insights Into T2D in Youth and Adults
Further RISE’ing to the Challenge of Type 2 Diabetes in Youth
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 1934-1937. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0023
Baseline Predictors of Glycemic Worsening in Youth and Adults With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Recently Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes in the Restoring Insulin Secretion (RISE) Study
Susan Sam; Sharon L. Edelstein; Silva A. Arslanian; Elena Barengolts; Thomas A. Buchanan; Sonia Caprio; David A. Ehrmann; Tamara S. Hannon; Ashley Hogan Tjaden; Steven E. Kahn; Kieren J. Mather; Mark Tripputi; Kristina M. Utzschneider; Anny H. Xiang; Kristen J. Nadeau; RISE Consortium
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 1938-1947. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0027
Effect of Medical and Surgical Interventions on α-Cell Function in Dysglycemic Youth and Adults in the RISE Study
Steven E. Kahn; Sharon L. Edelstein; Silva A. Arslanian; Elena Barengolts; Sonia Caprio; David A. Ehrmann; Tamara S. Hannon; Santica Marcovina; Kieren J. Mather; Kristen J. Nadeau; Kristina M. Utzschneider; Anny H. Xiang; Thomas A. Buchanan; RISE Consortium
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 1948-1960. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0461
Hyperglucagonemia Does Not Explain the β-Cell Hyperresponsiveness and Insulin Resistance in Dysglycemic Youth Compared With Adults: Lessons From the RISE Study
Steven E. Kahn; Kieren J. Mather; Silva A. Arslanian; Elena Barengolts; Thomas A. Buchanan; Sonia Caprio; David A. Ehrmann; Tamara S. Hannon; Santica Marcovina; Kristen J. Nadeau; Kristina M. Utzschneider; Anny H. Xiang; Sharon L. Edelstein; RISE Consortium
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 1961-1969. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0460
Clinical Care / Education / Nutrition / Psychosocial Research
The Association of Fried Meat Consumption With the Gut Microbiota and Fecal Metabolites and Its Impact on Glucose Homoeostasis, Intestinal Endotoxin Levels, and Systemic Inflammation: A Randomized Controlled-Feeding Trial
Jian Gao; Xiaoyu Guo; Wei Wei; Ran Li; Ke Hu; Xin Liu; Wenbo Jiang; Siyao Liu; Weiqi Wang; Hu Sun; Huanyu Wu; Yuntao Zhang; Wenbo Gu; Ying Li; Changhao Sun; Tianshu Han
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 1970-1979. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0099
Personalized Postprandial Glucose Response–Targeting Diet Versus Mediterranean Diet for Glycemic Control in Prediabetes
Orly Ben-Yacov; Anastasia Godneva; Michal Rein; Smadar Shilo; Dmitry Kolobkov; Netta Koren; Noa Cohen Dolev; Tamara Travinsky Shmul; Bat Chen Wolf; Noa Kosower; Keren Sagiv; Maya Lotan-Pompan; Niv Zmora; Adina Weinberger; Eran Elinav; Eran Segal
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 1980-1991. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0162
Epidemiology / Health Services Research
Epigenome-Wide Association Study Reveals Methylation Loci Associated With Offspring Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Exposure and Maternal Methylome
Mickaël Canouil; Amna Khamis; Elina Keikkala; Sandra Hummel; Stephane Lobbens; Amélie Bonnefond; Fabien Delahaye; Evangelia Tzala; Sanna Mustaniemi; Marja Vääräsmäki; Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin; Sylvain Sebert; Eero Kajantie; Philippe Froguel; Toby Andrew
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 1992-1999. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2960
Chronic Kidney Disease Testing Among Primary Care Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Across 24 U.S. Health Care Organizations
Nikita Stempniewicz; Joseph A. Vassalotti; John K. Cuddeback; Elizabeth Ciemins; Amy Storfer-Isser; Yingying Sang; Kunihiro Matsushita; Shoshana H. Ballew; Alex R. Chang; Andrew S. Levey; Robert A. Bailey; Jesse Fishman; Josef Coresh
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2000-2009. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2715
Rising Rates and Widening Socioeconomic Disparities in Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes in Scotland: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Observational Study
Joseph E. O’Reilly; Anita Jeyam; Thomas M. Caparrotta; Joseph Mellor; Andreas Hohn; Paul M. McKeigue; Stuart J. McGurnaghan; Luke A.K. Blackbourn; Rory McCrimmon; Sarah H. Wild; John R. Petrie; John A. McKnight; Brian Kennon; John Chalmers; Sam Phillip; Graham Leese; Robert S. Lindsay; Naveed Sattar; Fraser W. Gibb; Helen M. Colhoun; for the Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2010-2017. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0689
Genetic Risk Score for Type 2 Diabetes and Traits Related to Glucose-Insulin Homeostasis in Youth: The Exploring Perinatal Outcomes Among Children (EPOCH) Study
Maggie A. Stanislawski; Elizabeth Litkowski; Sridharan Raghavan; Kylie K. Harrall; Jessica Shaw; Deborah H. Glueck; Ethan M. Lange; Dana Dabelea; Leslie A. Lange
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2018-2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0464
Chronic Kidney Disease Testing Among At-Risk Adults in the U.S. Remains Low: Real-World Evidence From a National Laboratory Database
David Alfego; Jennifer Ennis; Barbara Gillespie; Mary Jane Lewis; Elizabeth Montgomery; Silvia Ferrè; Joseph A. Vassalotti; Stanley Letovsky
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2025-2032. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0723
Fractures and Osteoporosis in Patients With Diabetes With Charcot Foot
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2033-2038. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0369
TCF7L2 Genetic Variants Do Not Influence Insulin Sensitivity or Secretion Indices in Autoantibody-Positive Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Maria J. Redondo; Megan V. Warnock; Ingrid M. Libman; Laura E. Bocchino; David Cuthbertson; Susan Geyer; Alberto Pugliese; Andrea K. Steck; Carmella Evans-Molina; Dorothy Becker; Jay M. Sosenko; Fida Bacha; the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2039-2044. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0531
Glucose-Lowering Therapy in Patients With Postpancreatitis Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Rikke Viggers; Morten Hasselstrøm Jensen; Henrik Vitus Bering Laursen; Asbjørn Mohr Drewes; Peter Vestergaard; Søren Schou Olesen
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2045-2052. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0333
Racial, Rural, and Regional Disparities in Diabetes-Related Lower-Extremity Amputation Rates, 2009–2017
Marvellous A. Akinlotan; Kristin Primm; Jane N. Bolin; Abdelle L. Ferdinand Cheres; JuSung Lee; Timothy Callaghan; Alva O. Ferdinand
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2053-2060. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-3135
Emerging Therapies: Drugs and Regimens
Effects of Fluid Rehydration Strategy on Correction of Acidosis and Electrolyte Abnormalities in Children With Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Arleta Rewers; Nathan Kuppermann; Michael J. Stoner; Aris Garro; Jonathan E. Bennett; Kimberly S. Quayle; Jeffrey E. Schunk; Sage R. Myers; Julie K. McManemy; Lise E. Nigrovic; Jennifer L. Trainor; Leah Tzimenatos; Maria Y. Kwok; Kathleen M. Brown; Cody S. Olsen; T. Charles Casper; Simona Ghetti; Nicole S. Glaser; the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) FLUID Study Group
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 2061-2068. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-3113
Risk of Major Congenital Malformations or Perinatal or Neonatal Death With Insulin Detemir Versus Other Basal Insulins in Pregnant Women With Preexisting Diabetes: The Real-World EVOLVE Study
Elisabeth R. Mathiesen; Norsiah Ali; Amra C. Alibegovic; Eleni Anastasiou; Katarzyna Cypryk; Harold de Valk; Jorge Dores; Fidelma Dunne; Mari-Anne Gall; Santiago Duran Garcia; Hélène P. Hanaire; Lise Lotte N. Husemoen; Marina Ivanišević; Hans-Peter Kempe; David R. McCance; Peter Damm
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2069-2077. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0472
Emerging Technologies: Data Systems and Devices
A Multitask Deep-Learning System to Classify Diabetic Macular Edema for Different Optical Coherence Tomography Devices: A Multicenter Analysis
Fangyao Tang; Xi Wang; An-ran Ran; Carmen K.M. Chan; Mary Ho; Wilson Yip; Alvin L. Young; Jerry Lok; Simon Szeto; Jason Chan; Fanny Yip; Raymond Wong; Ziqi Tang; Dawei Yang; Danny S. Ng; Li Jia Chen; Marten Brelén; Victor Chu; Kenneth Li; Tracy H.T. Lai; Gavin S. Tan; Daniel S.W. Ting; Haifan Huang; Haoyu Chen; Jacey Hongjie Ma; Shibo Tang; Theodore Leng; Schahrouz Kakavand; Suria S. Mannil; Robert T. Chang; Gerald Liew; Bamini Gopinath; Timothy Y.Y. Lai; Chi Pui Pang; Peter H. Scanlon; Tien Yin Wong; Clement C. Tham; Hao Chen; Pheng-Ann Heng; Carol Y. Cheung
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2078-2088. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-3064
Pathophysiology / Complications
Circulating Thrombospondin-2 as a Novel Fibrosis Biomarker of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes
Chi-Ho Lee; Wai-Kay Seto; David Tak-Wai Lui; Carol Ho-Yi Fong; Helen Yilin Wan; Chloe Yu-Yan Cheung; Wing-Sun Chow; Yu-Cho Woo; Man-Fung Yuen; Aimin Xu; Karen Siu-Ling Lam
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 2089-2097. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0131
Circulating Free Fatty Acid and Phospholipid Signature Predicts Early Rapid Kidney Function Decline in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Farsad Afshinnia; Thekkelnaycke M. Rajendiran; Chenchen He; Jaeman Byun; Daniel Montemayor; Manjula Darshi; Jana Tumova; Jiwan Kim; Christine P. Limonte; Rachel G. Miller; Tina Costacou; Trevor J. Orchard; Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia; Peter Rossing; Janet K. Snell-Bergeon; Ian H. de Boer; Loki Natarajan; George Michailidis; Kumar Sharma; Subramaniam Pennathur
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2098-2106. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0737
Corneal Confocal Microscopy Predicts the Development of Diabetic Neuropathy: A Longitudinal Diagnostic Multinational Consortium Study
Bruce A. Perkins; Leif Erik Lovblom; Evan J.H. Lewis; Vera Bril; Maryam Ferdousi; Andrej Orszag; Katie Edwards; Nicola Pritchard; Anthony Russell; Cirous Dehghani; Danièle Pacaud; Kenneth Romanchuk; Jean K. Mah; Maria Jeziorska; Andrew Marshall; Roni M. Shtein; Rodica Pop-Busui; Stephen I. Lentz; Mitra Tavakoli; Andrew J.M. Boulton; Nathan Efron; Rayaz A. Malik
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2107-2114. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0476
New Insights on the Interactions Between Insulin Clearance and the Main Glucose Homeostasis Mechanisms
Roberto Bizzotto; Domenico Tricò; Andrea Natali; Amalia Gastaldelli; Elza Muscelli; Ralph A. De Fronzo; Silva Arslanian; Ele Ferrannini; Andrea Mari
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2115-2123. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0545
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Associations of Systolic Blood Pressure and Diastolic Blood Pressure With the Incidence of Coronary Artery Disease or Cerebrovascular Disease According to Glucose Status
Mayuko Harada Yamada; Kazuya Fujihara; Satoru Kodama; Takaaki Sato; Taeko Osawa; Yuta Yaguchi; Masahiko Yamamoto; Masaru Kitazawa; Yasuhiro Matsubayashi; Takaho Yamada; Hiroyasu Seida; Wataru Ogawa; Hirohito Sone
Diabetes Care May 2021, Vol.44, 2124-2131. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2252
Prestroke Glucose Control and Functional Outcome in Patients With Acute Large Vessel Occlusive Stroke and Diabetes After Thrombectomy
Jun Young Chang; Wook-Joo Kim; Ji Hyun Kwon; Beom Joon Kim; Joon-Tae Kim; Jun Lee; Jae Kwan Cha; Dae-Hyun Kim; Yong-Jin Cho; Keun-Sik Hong; Soo Joo Lee; Jong-Moo Park; Byung-Chul Lee; Mi Sun Oh; Sang-Hwa Lee; Chulho Kim; Dong-Eog Kim; Kyung Bok Lee; Tae Hwan Park; Jay Chol Choi; Dong-Ick Shin; Sung-Il Sohn; Jeong-Ho Hong; Ji Sung Lee; Hee-Joon Bae; Moon-Ku Han
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2140-2148. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0271
Atherogenic Dyslipidemia on Admission Is Associated With Poorer Outcome in People With and Without Diabetes Hospitalized for COVID-19
Alfonso Bellia; Aikaterini Andreadi; Luca Giudice; Sofia De Taddeo; Alessio Maiorino; Ilenia D’Ippolito; Federica Maria Giorgino; Valeria Ruotolo; Maria Romano; Andrea Magrini; Nicola Di Daniele; Paola Rogliani; Davide Lauro
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2149-2157. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2838
Novel Communications in Diabetes
Impact of Admission Hyperglycemia on Heart Failure Events and Mortality in Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome at Long-term Follow-up: Data From HIGH-GLUCOTAKO Investigators
Pasquale Paolisso; Luca Bergamaschi; Pietro Rambaldi; Gianluca Gatta; Alberto Foà; Francesco Angeli; Michele Fabrizio; Gianni Casella; Michelangela Barbieri; Nazzareno Galiè; Raffaele Marfella; Carmine Pizzi; Celestino Sardu
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 2158-2161. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0433
Special Report
Preparing for the NASH Epidemic: A Call to Action
Fasiha Kanwal; Jay H. Shubrook; Zobair Younossi; Yamini Natarajan; Elisabetta Bugianesi; Mary E. Rinella; Stephen A. Harrison; Christos Mantzoros; Kim Pfotenhauer; Samuel Klein; Robert H. Eckel; Davida Kruger; Hashem El-Serag; Kenneth Cusi
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, 2162-2172. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0020
Meta-Analysis
Dietary Intake of Linoleic Acid, Its Concentrations, and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies
Seyed Mohammad Mousavi; Yahya Jalilpiran; Elmira Karimi; Dagfinn Aune; Bagher Larijani; Dariush Mozaffarian; Walter C. Willett; Ahmad Esmaillzadeh
Diabetes Care August 2021, Vol.44, 2173-2181. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0438
Addenda
Addendum. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021. Diabetes Care 2021;44(Suppl. 1):S15–S33
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 2182. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-ad09
Addendum. 10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021. Diabetes Care 2021;44(Suppl. 1):S125–S150
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 2183-2185. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-ad09a
Addendum. 11. Microvascular Complications and Foot Care: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021: Diabetes Care 2021;44(Suppl. 1):S151–S167
Diabetes Care June 2021, Vol.44, 2186-2187. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-ad09b
Issues and Events
e-Letters
Observations
Excess Mortality in COVID-19-Positive Versus COVID-19-Negative Inpatients With Diabetes: A Nationwide Study
Elias K. Spanakis; Ashley Yoo; Oluwagbemiga N. Ajayi; Tariq Siddiqui; Mohd M. Khan; Stephen L. Seliger; David C. Klonoff; Zhaoyong Feng; John D. Sorkin
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, e169-e170. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2350
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Improves Glycemic Outcomes in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Real-World Data From a Population-Based Clinic
Elaine E. Sanderson; Mary B. Abraham; Grant J. Smith; Jenny A. Mountain; Timothy W. Jones; Elizabeth A. Davis
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, e171-e172. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0304
Primary Care Health Care Use for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, e173-e174. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0853
Trends in Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Diabetes Among Adults in the U.S., 2005–2016
Peng-Fei Xia; Xiong-Fei Pan; Yue Li; Kunquan Guo; Kun Yang; Zhou-Zheng Tu; Yan-Bo Zhang; Ting-Ting Geng; Gang Liu; An Pan
Diabetes Care July 2021, Vol.44, e175-e177. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1156
