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February 2023
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Cover: Artwork by Jaserah Chowdhury. For more information, see “The Art of Diabetes Care,” p. 227.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
In this Issue
In This Issue
In This Issue of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 225-226. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-ti02
Editorial
The Art of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 227. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0059
Perspectives in Care
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ethnic Minority Groups With Diabetes
Diabetes Care August 2022, Vol.46, 228-236. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-2495
Brain Glucose Sensing and the Problem of Relative Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 237-244. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1445
Commentaries
Strategies to Reduce Food Insecurity for People With Diabetes: A Call to Action
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 245-248. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0058
Putting GLP-1 RAs and Thyroid Cancer in Context: Additional Evidence and Remaining Doubts
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 249-251. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0052
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress
Our National Approach to Diabetes
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 252-254. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0054
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Recommendations to Better Leverage Federal Policies and Programs to Prevent and Control Diabetes
William H. Herman; Dean Schillinger; Shari Bolen; John M. Boltri; Ann Bullock; William Chong; Paul R. Conlin; J. William Cook, IV; Ayotunde Dokun; Naomi Fukagawa; Jasmine Gonzalvo; M. Carol Greenlee; Meredith Hawkins; Shannon Idzik; Ellen Leake; Barbara Linder; Aaron M. Lopata; Pat Schumacher; Donald Shell; David Strogatz; Jana Towne; Howard Tracer; Samuel Wu
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 255-261. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1587
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Background, Methods, and Foundational Recommendations
William H. Herman; Ann Bullock; John M. Boltri; Paul R. Conlin; M. Carol Greenlee; Aaron M. Lopata; Clydette Powell; Howard Tracer; Dean Schillinger
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, e14-e23. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0611
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Leveraging Federal Policies and Programs for Population-Level Diabetes Prevention and Control: Recommendations From the National Clinical Care Commission
Dean Schillinger; Ann Bullock; Clydette Powell; Naomi K. Fukagawa; M. Carol Greenlee; Jana Towne; Jasmine D. Gonzalvo; Aaron M. Lopata; J. William Cook, IV; William H. Herman
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, e24-e38. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0619
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Leveraging Federal Policies and Programs to Prevent Diabetes in People With Prediabetes
John M. Boltri; Howard Tracer; David Strogatz; Shannon Idzik; Pat Schumacher; Naomi Fukagawa; Ellen Leake; Clydette Powell; Donald Shell; Samuel Wu; William H. Herman
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, e39-e50. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0620
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Leveraging Federal Policies and Programs to Improve Diabetes Treatment and Reduce Complications
M. Carol Greenlee; Shari Bolen; William Chong; Ayotunde Dokun; Jasmine Gonzalvo; Meredith Hawkins; William H. Herman; Ellen Leake; Barbara Linder; Paul R. Conlin
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, e51-e59. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0621
The National Clinical Care Commission Report to Congress: Summary and Next Steps
Paul R. Conlin; John M. Boltri; Ann Bullock; M. Carol Greenlee; Aaron M. Lopata; Clydette Powell; Dean Schillinger; Howard Tracer; William H. Herman
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, e60-e63. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0622
Clinical Care / Education/Nutrition / Psychosocial Research
Household Food Insecurity and Fear of Hypoglycemia in Adolescents and Young Adults With Diabetes and Parents of Youth With Diabetes
Lauren A. Reid; Siyu Zheng; Jason A. Mendoza; Beth A. Reboussin; Alissa J. Roberts; Katherine A. Sauder; Jean M. Lawrence; Elizabeth Jensen; Leora Henkin; Kate Flory; Lisa M. Knight; Catherine Pihoker; Lawrence M. Dolan; Elaine M. Apperson; Angela D. Liese
Diabetes Care June 2022, Vol.46, 262-269. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1807
Epidemiology / Health Services Research
Vitamin D Status, Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms, and Risk of Microvascular Complications Among Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study
Xue Chen; Zhenzhen Wan; Tingting Geng; Kai Zhu; Rui Li; Qi Lu; Xiaoyu Lin; Sen Liu; Liangkai Chen; Yanjun Guo; Zhilei Shan; Liegang Liu; An Pan; JoAnn E. Manson; Gang Liu
Diabetes Care September 2022, Vol.46, 270-277. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0513
Prevalence and Predictors of Household Food Insecurity and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Use in Youth and Young Adults With Diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Faisal S. Malik; Angela D. Liese; Beth A. Reboussin; Katherine A. Sauder; Edward A. Frongillo; Jean M. Lawrence; Anna Bellatorre; Catherine Pihoker; Beth Loots; Dana Dabelea; Elizabeth Mayer-Davis; Elizabeth Jensen; Christine Turley; Jason A. Mendoza; for the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group
Diabetes Care November 2022, Vol.46, 278-285. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0790
Vegetable, but Not Potato, Intake Is Associated With a Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health Cohort
Pratik Pokharel; Cecilie Kyrø; Anja Olsen; Anne Tjønneland; Kevin Murray; Lauren C. Blekkenhorst; Catherine P. Bondonno; Jonathan M. Hodgson; Nicola P. Bondonno
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 286-296. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0974
Association of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors With Time to Dementia: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Che-Yuan Wu; Carina Iskander; Christa Wang; Lisa Y. Xiong; Baiju R. Shah; Jodi D. Edwards; Moira K. Kapral; Nathan Herrmann; Krista L. Lanctôt; Mario Masellis; Richard H. Swartz; Hugo Cogo-Moreira; Bradley J. MacIntosh; Jennifer S. Rabin; Sandra E. Black; Refik Saskin; Walter Swardfager
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 297-304. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1705
Remnant Cholesterol Is an Independent Predictor of Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 305-312. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1550
Projections of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Burden in the U.S. Population Aged <20 Years Through 2060: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Thaddäus Tönnies; Ralph Brinks; Scott Isom; Dana Dabelea; Jasmin Divers; Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis; Jean M. Lawrence; Catherine Pihoker; Lawrence Dolan; Angela D. Liese; Sharon H. Saydah; Ralph B. D’Agostino, Jr.; Annika Hoyer; Giuseppina Imperatore
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 313-320. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0945
Different Types of Industry-Produced and Ruminant Trans Fatty Acid Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the NutriNet-Santé Prospective Cohort
Gaëlle Wendeu-Foyet; Alice Bellicha; Véronique Chajès; Inge Huybrechts; Jean-Marie Bard; Charlotte Debras; Bernard Srour; Laury Sellem; Léopold K. Fezeu; Chantal Julia; Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot; Cédric Agaësse; Nathalie Druesne-Pecollo; Pilar Galan; Serge Hercberg; Mélanie Deschasaux-Tanguy; Mathilde Touvier
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 321-330. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0900
Associations of Mid- and Late-Life Severe Hypoglycemic Episodes With Incident Dementia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Wajd Alkabbani; Colleen J. Maxwell; Ruth Ann Marrie; Suzanne L. Tyas; Iliana C. Lega; John-Michael Gamble
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 331-340. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1496
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Associations Between Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Both Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Among a Cohort of U.S. Women
Symielle A. Gaston; Nyree M. Riley; Christine G. Parks; Jennifer M.P. Woo; Dale P. Sandler; Chandra L. Jackson
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 341-350. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1486
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Treatment and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: Scandinavian Cohort Study
Arvid Engström; Viktor Wintzell; Mads Melbye; Anders Hviid; Björn Eliasson; Soffia Gudbjörnsdottir; Kristian Hveem; Christian Jonasson; Henrik Svanström; Björn Pasternak; Peter Ueda
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 351-360. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0714
Relationships Between the Cumulative Incidences of Long-term Complications in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Study
Ionut Bebu; Barbara H. Braffett; Ian H. de Boer; Lloyd P. Aiello; John P. Bantle; Gayle M. Lorenzi; William H. Herman; Rose A. Gubitosi-Klug; Bruce A. Perkins; John M. Lachin; Mark E. Molitch; on behalf of the DCCT/EDIC Research Group
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 361-368. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1744
Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Increased Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: The ELSA-Brasil
Scheine Leite Canhada; Álvaro Vigo; Vivian Cristine Luft; Renata Bertazzi Levy; Sheila Maria Alvim Matos; Maria del Carmen Molina; Luana Giatti; Sandhi Barreto; Bruce Bartholow Duncan; Maria Inês Schmidt
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 369-376. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1505
Concomitant Use of Sulfonylureas and β-Blockers and the Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 377-383. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1584
Emerging Therapies: Drugs and Regimens
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer
Julien Bezin; Amandine Gouverneur; Marine Pénichon; Clément Mathieu; Renaud Garrel; Dominique Hillaire-Buys; Antoine Pariente; Jean-Luc Faillie
Diabetes Care November 2022, Vol.46, 384-390. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1148
Emerging Technologies: Data Systems and Devices
Effect of CGM Access Expansion on Uptake Among Patients on Medicaid With Diabetes
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 391-398. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1287
Pathophysiology / Complications
Effectiveness of Nonmydriatic Ultra-Widefield Retinal Imaging to Screen for Diabetic Eye Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial (Clearsight)
Selina L. Liu; John R. Gonder; Ehsan Owrangi; Neil S. Klar; Irene M. Hramiak; Artem Uvarov; Jeffrey L. Mahon
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 399-407. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0713
Urine Leucine-Rich α-2 Glycoprotein 1 (LRG1) Predicts the Risk of Progression to End-Stage Kidney Disease in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Jian-Jun Liu; Sylvia Liu; Jiexun Wang; Sharon L.T. Pek; Janus Lee; Resham L. Gurung; Keven Ang; Yi Ming Shao; Subramaniam Tavintharan; Wern Ee Tang; Chee Fang Sum; Su Chi Lim
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 408-415. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1611
Cardiovascular and Metabolic Risk
Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Stenosis by AI
Rebecca A. Jonas; Tami R. Crabtree; Robert S. Jennings; Hugo Marques; Richard J. Katz; Hyuk-Jae Chang; Wijnand J. Stuijfzand; Alexander R. van Rosendael; Jung Hyun Choi; Joon-Hyung Doh; Ae-Young Her; Bon-Kwon Koo; Chang-Wook Nam; Hyung-Bok Park; Sang-Hoon Shin; Jason Cole; Alessia Gimelli; Muhammad Akram Khan; Bin Lu; Yang Gao; Faisal Nabi; Ryo Nakazato; U. Joseph Schoepf; Roel S. Driessen; Michiel J. Bom; Randall C. Thompson; James J. Jang; Michael Ridner; Chris Rowan; Erick Avelar; Philippe Généreux; Paul Knaapen; Guus A. de Waard; Gianluca Pontone; Daniele Andreini; Mouaz H. Al-Mallah; Marco Guglielmo; Jeroen J. Bax; James P. Earls; James K. Min; Andrew D. Choi; Todd C. Villines
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 416-424. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1663
Association of Serum Uric Acid With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Diabetes
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 425-433. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1339
Physical Activity Changes and the Risk of Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Longitudinal Follow-up Cohort Study of 1.8 Million Subjects
Chan Soon Park; Eue-Keun Choi; Kyung-DoHan; Juhwan Yoo; Hyo-Jeong Ahn; Soonil Kwon; So-Ryoung Lee; Seil Oh; Gregory Y.H. Lip
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 434-440. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1655
Multicenter Randomized Trial of Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Recent-Onset Acute Myocardial Infarction: Results of the LIBERATES Trial
Ramzi A. Ajjan; Simon R. Heller; Colin C. Everett; Armando Vargas-Palacios; Ruchi Higham; Linda Sharples; Diana A. Gorog; Alice Rogers; Catherine Reynolds; Catherine Fernandez; Pedro Rodrigues; Thozhukat Sathyapalan; Robert F. Storey; Deborah D. Stocken
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 441-449. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1219
Stress Hyperglycemia Drives the Risk of Hospitalization for Chest Pain in Patients With Ischemia and Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (INOCA)
Pasquale Mone; Angela Lombardi; Luigi Salemme; Angelo Cioppa; Grigore Popusoi; Fahimeh Varzideh; Antonella Pansini; Stanislovas S. Jankauskas; Imma Forzano; Roberta Avvisato; Xujun Wang; Tullio Tesorio; Gaetano Santulli
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 450-454. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0783
Doubled-Up Households, Self-Management Behaviors, Diabetes Preventive Care Services, and Hospital Use in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) 2015–2020
Earle C. Chambers; Simin Hua; Juan Lin; Ryung S. Kim; Marston E. Youngblood; Krista M. Perreira; Linda C. Gallo; Aida L. Giachello; Robert Kaplan; Madeline Crespo-Figueroa; Matthew J. O’Brien; Marc D. Gellman; Carmen R. Isasi
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 455-462. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1477
Brief Report
Efficacy and Safety of Intermittent Fasting in People With Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes (INTERFAST-2)—A Randomized Controlled Trial
Anna Obermayer; Norbert J. Tripolt; Peter N. Pferschy; Harald Kojzar; Faisal Aziz; Alexander Müller; Markus Schauer; Abderrahim Oulhaj; Felix Aberer; Caren Sourij; Hansjörg Habisch; Tobias Madl; Thomas Pieber; Barbara Obermayer-Pietsch; Vanessa Stadlbauer; Harald Sourij
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 463-468. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1622
Meta-analysis
Dietary Factors and All-Cause Mortality in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Observational Studies
Janett Barbaresko; Alexander Lang; Edyta Szczerba; Christina Baechle; Julia Beckhaus; Lukas Schwingshackl; Manuela Neuenschwander; Sabrina Schlesinger
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 469-477. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1018
Issues and Events
e-Letters – Observations
Brain Glucose Metabolism and Aging: A 5-Year Longitudinal Study in a Large Positron Emission Tomography Cohort
Kyoungjune Pak; Tuulia Malén; Severi Santavirta; Seunghyeon Shin; Hyun-Yeol Nam; Sven De Maeyer; Lauri Nummenmaa
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, e64-e66. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1872
Natural History of Prediabetes and Long-term Risk of Clinical Outcomes in Middle-aged Adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Amelia S. Wallace; Mary R. Rooney; Michael Fang; Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui; Morgan Grams; Elizabeth Selvin
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, e67-e68. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1321
Rates of Hypoglycemic and Hyperglycemic Emergencies Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes, 2011–2020
Rozalina G. McCoy; Jeph Herrin; Rodolfo J. Galindo; Kavya Sindhu Swarna; Guillermo E. Umpierrez; Sherita Hill Golden; Patrick J. O’Connor
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, e69-e71. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1673
Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors and Gallbladder or Biliary Diseases: Data From the U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, e72-e73. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1095