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April 2023
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Cover: “Stomi,” watercolor and colored pencil on paper, 2022, by Giorgio Baldini. For more information, see “The Art of Diabetes Care,” p. 659.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
The Art of Diabetes Care
About the Artist: Giorgio Baldini
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 659. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0015
In This Issue
In This Issue of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 660-661. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-ti04
Editor’s Note
A Special Thanks to the Reviewers of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 662-664. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-en04
Editorial
Reducing Bias in Academic Publishing: The Diabetes Care Approach
Steven E. Kahn; Cheryl A.M. Anderson; Mark A. Atkinson; George L. Bakris; John B. Buse; Frank B. Hu; Stephen S. Rich; Matthew C. Riddle; Elizabeth Selvin
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 665-666. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0014
Review
Structural Racism as an Upstream Social Determinant of Diabetes Outcomes: A Scoping Review
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 667-677. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0044
Commentary
The Clinical Significance and Implications of Developing Diabetic Retinopathy During the 5 Years Following the Diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 678-679. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0062
Original Research
Retinopathy During the First 5 Years of Type 1 Diabetes and Subsequent Risk of Advanced Retinopathy
John I. Malone; Xiaoyu Gao; Gayle M. Lorenzi; Philip Raskin; Neil H. White; Dean P. Hainsworth; Arup Das; William Tamborlane; Amisha Wallia; Lloyd P. Aiello; Ionut Bebu; on behalf of The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)-Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group
Diabetes Care December 2022, Vol.46, 680-686. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1711
Trends in the Prevalence and Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema and Vision-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy Among Commercially Insured Adults Aged <65 Years
Elizabeth A. Lundeen; Minchul Kim; David B. Rein; John S. Wittenborn; Jinan Saaddine; Joshua R. Ehrlich; Christopher S. Holliday
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 687-696. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1834
Predictive Value of C-Peptide Measures for Clinical Outcomes of β-Cell Replacement Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: Report From the Collaborative Islet Transplant Registry (CITR)
David A. Baidal; Cassandra M. Ballou; Michael R. Rickels; Thierry Berney; Francois Pattou; Elizabeth H. Payne; Franca B. Barton; Rodolfo Alejandro; CITR Investigators
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 697-703. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1155
Examining the Acute Glycemic Effects of Different Types of Structured Exercise Sessions in Type 1 Diabetes in a Real-World Setting: The Type 1 Diabetes and Exercise Initiative (T1DEXI)
Michael C. Riddell; Zoey Li; Robin L. Gal; Peter Calhoun; Peter G. Jacobs; Mark A. Clements; Corby K. Martin; Francis J. Doyle III; Susana R. Patton; Jessica R. Castle; Melanie B. Gillingham; Roy W. Beck; Michael R. Rickels; T1DEXI Study Group
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 704-713. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1721
Exocrine Proteins Including Trypsin(ogen) as a Key Biomarker in Type 1 Diabetes
Lilianna Bakinowska; Tanwi Vartak; Thato Phuthego; Michelle Taylor; Kyla Chandler; Samual T. Jerram; Steven Williams; Marc Feldmann; Desmond G. Johnson; Kashyap A. Patel; Alistair J.K. Williams; Anna E. Long; R. David Leslie; Kathleen M. Gillespie; the Action LADA Consortium; the BOX Study Group
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 714-721. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1317
Plasma Amino Acids in Early Pregnancy and Midpregnancy and Their Interplay With Phospholipid Fatty Acids in Association With the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Results From a Longitudinal Prospective Cohort
Jiaxi Yang; Jing Wu; Fasil Tekola-Ayele; Ling-Jun Li; Andrew A. Bremer; Ruijin Lu; Mohammad L. Rahman; Natalie L. Weir; Wei Wei Pang; Zhen Chen; Michael Y. Tsai; Cuilin Zhang
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 722-732. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1892
Proteomic Predictors of Incident Diabetes: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
Mary R. Rooney; Jingsha Chen; Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui; Keenan A. Walker; Pascal Schlosser; Aditya Surapaneni; Olive Tang; Jinyu Chen; Christie M. Ballantyne; Eric Boerwinkle; Chiadi E. Ndumele; Ryan T. Demmer; James S. Pankow; Pamela L. Lutsey; Lynne E. Wagenknecht; Yujian Liang; Xueling Sim; Rob van Dam; E. Shyong Tai; Morgan E. Grams; Elizabeth Selvin; Josef Coresh
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 733-741. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1830
Safety and Efficacy of the Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: From Injections to Hybrid Closed-Loop Therapy
Georgia M. Davis; Anne L. Peters; Bruce W. Bode; Anders L. Carlson; Bonnie Dumais; Todd E. Vienneau; Lauren M. Huyett; Trang T. Ly
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 742-750. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1915
Growing Income-Related Disparities in Cardiovascular Hospitalizations Among People With Diabetes, 1995–2019: A Population-Based Study
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 751-756. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1936
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of a Novel U500 Insulin Aspart Formulation: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study in People With Type 1 Diabetes
Eva Svehlikova; Nicole L. Ashcroft; Christina Gatschelhofer; David Gerring; Vera Höller; Jan Jezek; Bettina Lackner; Fiona Lawrence; Vijay Pillai; Maria Ratzer; Martina Urschitz; Michael Wolf; Thomas R. Pieber
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 757-764. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1054
Effect of Mini-Dose Ready-to-Use Liquid Glucagon on Preventing Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 765-772. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1145
Insulin Deficiency From Insulin Gene Mutation Leads to Smaller Pancreas
Jordan J. Wright; Jonathan M. Williams; Lisa R. Letourneau-Freiberg; Balamurugan Kandasamy; Demetra Reyes; Anastasia Gant Kanegusuku; Louis Philipson; Siri Atma W. Greeley; Melissa A. Hilmes; Alvin C. Powers; John Virostko; Daniel J. Moore
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 773-776. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2082
Structural Brain Alterations in Key Somatosensory and Nociceptive Regions in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Dinesh Selvarajah; Gordon Sloan; Kevin Teh; Iain D. Wilkinson; Francesca Heiberg-Gibbons; Mohammad Awadh; Alan Kelsall; Marni Grieg; Shillo Pallai; Solomon Tesfaye
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 777-785. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1123
Association of Elevated Arterial Stiffness With Cardiac Target Organ Damage and Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Young Adults With Diabetes: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Elaine M. Urbina; Scott Isom; Dana Dabelea; Ralph D’Agostino, Jr.; Stephen R. Daniels; Lawrence M. Dolan; Giuseppina Imperatore; Eva Lustigova; Santica Marcovina; Amy Mottl; Catherine Pihoker; Amy S. Shah
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 786-793. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1703
Polygenic Scores Help Reduce Racial Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Automated Type 1 Diabetes Classification Algorithms
Aaron J. Deutsch; Lauren Stalbow; Timothy D. Majarian; Josep M. Mercader; Alisa K. Manning; Jose C. Florez; Ruth J.F. Loos; Miriam S. Udler
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 794-800. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1833
Effects of Semaglutide on Albuminuria and Kidney Function in People With Overweight or Obesity With or Without Type 2 Diabetes: Exploratory Analysis From the STEP 1, 2, and 3 Trials
Hiddo J.L. Heerspink; Ellen Apperloo; Melanie Davies; Dror Dicker; Kristian Kandler; Julio Rosenstock; Rasmus Sørrig; Jack Lawson; Niels Zeuthen; David Cherney
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 801-810. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1889
Diabetes Stigma and Clinical Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Kelsey B. Eitel; Alissa J. Roberts; Ralph D’Agostino, Jr.; Catherine E. Barrett; Ronny A. Bell; Anna Bellatorre; Angelica Cristello; Dana Dabelea; Lawrence M. Dolan; Elizabeth T. Jensen; Angela D. Liese; Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis; Kristi Reynolds; Santica M. Marcovina; Catherine Pihoker
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 811-818. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1749
Increased Resting-State Functional Connectivity as a Compensatory Mechanism for Reduced Brain Volume in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
Jing Jing; Chang Liu; Wanlin Zhu; Yuesong Pan; Jiyang Jiang; Xueli Cai; Zhe Zhang; Zixiao Li; Yijun Zhou; Xia Meng; Jian Cheng; Yilong Wang; Hao Li; Yong Jiang; Huaguang Zheng; Suying Wang; Haijun Niu; Wei Wen; Perminder S. Sachdev; Tiemin Wei; Tao Liu; Yongjun Wang
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 819-827. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1998
Gastrointestinal Consequences of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Impaired Glycemic Homeostasis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Jie Chen; Shuai Yuan; Tian Fu; Xixian Ruan; Jie Qiao; Xiaoyan Wang; Xue Li; Dipender Gill; Stephen Burgess; Edward L. Giovannucci; Susanna C. Larsson
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 828-835. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1385
Plasma Lipidomic n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Type 2 Diabetes Risk in the EPIC-Potsdam Prospective Cohort Study
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 836-844. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1435
Glomerular Hyperfiltration Predicts Kidney Function Decline and Mortality in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A 21-Year Longitudinal Study
Diego Moriconi; Luca Sacchetta; Martina Chiriacò; Lorenzo Nesti; Giovanna Forotti; Andrea Natali; Anna Solini; Domenico Tricò
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 845-853. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2003
Performance of the Dexcom G6 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System During Cardiac Surgery Using Hypothermic Extracorporeal Circulation
David Herzig; Martina Vettoretti; Dominik P. Guensch; Andreas Melmer; Daniel Schürch; Jonathan Roos; Arna M.C. Goerg; Gabija Krutkyte; Luca Cecchini; Andrea Facchinetti; Andreas P. Vogt; Lia Bally
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 864-867. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2260
Effects of Intensive Systolic Blood Pressure Lowering on End-Stage Kidney Disease and Kidney Function Decline in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Post Hoc Analysis of ACCORD-BP and SPRINT
Yahya M.K. Tawfik; Benjamin W. Van Tassell; Dave L. Dixon; William L. Baker; John Fanikos; Leo F. Buckley
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 868-873. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2040
Low-Carbohydrate Diet Scores and Mortality Among Adults With Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Yang Hu; Gang Liu; Edward Yu; Biqi Wang; Clemens Wittenbecher; JoAnn E. Manson; Eric B. Rimm; Liming Liang; Kathryn Rexrode; Walter C. Willett; Frank B. Hu; Qi Sun
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 874-884. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2310
Trends in the Prevalence of Lean Diabetes Among U.S. Adults, 2015–2020
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 885-889. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1847
Meta-analysis
Global Diabetes Prevalence in COVID-19 Patients and Contribution to COVID-19– Related Severity and Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Rui Li; Mingwang Shen; Qianqian Yang; Christopher K. Fairley; Zhonglin Chai; Robert McIntyre; Jason J. Ong; Hanting Liu; Pengyi Lu; Wenyi Hu; Zhuoru Zou; Zengbin Li; Shihao He; Guihua Zhuang; Lei Zhang
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 890-897. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1943
e-Letters – Observations
Endoscopic Duodenal-Jejunal Bypass Liner Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: Glycemic and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor Improvements in 1,022 Patients Treated Worldwide
Robert E.J. Ryder; Katharina Laubner; Marek Benes; Martin Haluzik; Lynne Munro; Harry Frydenberg; Julian P. Teare; Aruchuna Ruban; Sigal Fishman; Erwin Santo; Rainer Stengel; Charlotte De Jonge; Jan W. Greve; Ricardo V. Cohen; Cristina M. Aboud; Gerald J. Holtmann; Graeme Rich; Jess J. McMaster; Tadej Battelino; Primoz Kotnik; James P. Byrne; John C. Mason; Justin Bessell; Jeanine Bascomb; Lillian Kow; Janes Collins; Jacob Chisholm; Peter N. Pferschy; Harald Sourij; Melissa L. Cull; Melanie C. Wyres; Russell Drummond; Barbara McGowan; Stephanie A. Amiel; Mahi Yadagiri; Piya Sen Gupta; Jens Aberle; Jochen Seufert
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, e89-e91. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1952
Higher Prevalence of Hypoglycemia and Unsafe Driving Practices in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, e92-e93. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2035
Diabetes During Pregnancy Among Immigrants in Sweden: A National Cohort Study of All Pregnant Women in Sweden
Per Wändell; Xinjun Li; Nouha Saleh Stattin; Axel C. Carlsson; Casey Crump; Jan Sundquist; Kristina Sundquist
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, e94-e96. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2180
e-Letters – Comments and Responses
Comment on Lee et al. Relation of Change or Substitution of Low- and No-Calorie Sweetened Beverages With Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Diabetes Care 2022;45:1917–1930
Amée M. Buziau; Gabriëlla A.M. Blokland; Casper G. Schalkwijk; Jean L.J.M. Scheijen; Pomme I.H.G. Simons; Simone J.P.M. Eussen; Pieter C. Dagnelie; Marleen M.J. van Greevenbroek; Anke Wesselius; Coen D.A. Stehouwer; Martijn C.G.J. Brouwers
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, e97-e98. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1930
Response to Comment on Lee et al. Relation of Change or Substitution of Low- and No-Calorie Sweetened Beverages With Cardiometabolic Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Diabetes Care 2022;45:1917–1930
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, e99-e100. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0051
Erratum
Erratum. 10. Cardiovascular disease and risk management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care 2023;46(Suppl. 1):S158–S190
Nuha A. ElSayed; Grazia Aleppo; Vanita R. Aroda; Raveendhara R. Bannuru; Florence M. Brown; Dennis Bruemmer; Billy S. Collins; Sandeep R. Das; Marisa E. Hilliard; Diana Isaacs; Eric L. Johnson; Scott Kahan; Kamlesh Khunti; Mikhail Kosiborod; Jose Leon; Sarah K. Lyons; Mary Lou Perry; Priya Prahalad; Richard E. Pratley; Jane Jeffrie Seley; Robert C. Stanton; Robert A. Gabbay; on behalf of the American Diabetes Association
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 898. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-er04