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May 2023
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Cover: “Sugar Moon,” created using CorelDraw, 2023, by Rohan Arora. For more information, see The Art of Diabetes Care, p. 901. ©2023 Rohan Arora, Corel Corporation and its licensors.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
The Art of Diabetes Care
About the Artist: Rohan Arora
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 901. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0024
In This Issue
In This Issue of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 902-903. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-ti05
Review
Metformin and Cancer: Solutions to a Real-World Evidence Failure
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 904-912. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0047
Commentaries
COVID-19 and Rising Incidence of Diabetes: Despite Evolving Data, an Enigma Still to Be Solved
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 913-915. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0067
Socioeconomic Disparities Across the Spectrum of Genetic Burden in Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity Risk
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 916-917. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0066
Delivering on the Promise of Technology to Augment Behavioral Interventions in Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 918-920. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0009
Original Research
Relation of Incident Type 1 Diabetes to Recent COVID-19 Infection: Cohort Study Using e-Health Record Linkage in Scotland
Paul M. McKeigue; Stuart McGurnaghan; Luke Blackbourn; Louise E. Bath; David A. McAllister; Thomas M. Caparrotta; Sarah H. Wild; Simon N. Wood; Diane Stockton; Helen M. Colhoun
Diabetes Care July 2023, Vol.46, 921-928. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0385
Questionnaire-Based Polyexposure Assessment Outperforms Polygenic Scores for Classification of Type 2 Diabetes in a Multiancestry Cohort
Farida S. Akhtari; Dillon Lloyd; Adam Burkholder; Xiaoran Tong; John S. House; Eunice Y. Lee; John Buse; Shepherd H. Schurman; David C. Fargo; Charles P. Schmitt; Janet Hall; Alison A. Motsinger-Reif
Diabetes Care November 2022, Vol.46, 929-937. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0295
Comparative Incidence of Diabetes Following Hospital Admission for COVID-19 and Pneumonia: A Cohort Study
Naomi Holman; Emma Barron; Bob Young; Edward W. Gregg; Kamlesh Khunti; Jonathan Valabhji; Naveed Sattar
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 938-943. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0670
Association and Interaction of Genetics and Area-Level Socioeconomic Factors on the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Sara J. Cromer; Chirag M. Lakhani; Josep M. Mercader; Timothy D. Majarian; Philip Schroeder; Joanne B. Cole; Jose C. Florez; Chirag J. Patel; Alisa K. Manning; Sherri-Ann M. Burnett-Bowie; Jordi Merino; Miriam S. Udler
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 944-952. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1954
Incidence, Severity, and Presentation of Type 2 Diabetes in Youth During the First and Second Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Sabitha Sasidharan Pillai; Phinnara Has; Jose Bernardo Quintos; Monica Serrano Gonzalez; Vania L. Kasper; Lisa Swartz Topor; Meghan E. Fredette
Diabetes Care January 2023, Vol.46, 953-958. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1702
An Integrated Digital Health Care Platform for Diabetes Management With AI-Based Dietary Management: 48-Week Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 959-966. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1929
Cardiovascular Safety in Type 2 Diabetes With Sulfonylureas as Second-line Drugs: A Nationwide Population-Based Comparative Safety Study
Huan Wang; Ruth L.M. Cordiner; Yu Huang; Louise Donnelly; Simona Hapca; Andrew Collier; John McKnight; Brian Kennon; Fraser Gibb; Paul McKeigue; Sarah H. Wild; Helen Colhoun; John Chalmers; John Petrie; Naveed Sattar; Thomas MacDonald; Rory J. McCrimmon; Daniel R. Morales; Ewan R. Pearson; Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 967-977. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1238
Distinct Mechanisms Responsible for the Increase in Glucose Production and Ketone Formation Caused by Empagliflozin in T2DM Patients
Siham Abdelgani; Ahmed Khattab; John Adams; Mohamed Abu-Farha; Giuseppe Daniele; Fahd Al-Mulla; Stefano Del Prato; Ralph A. DeFronzo; Muhammad Abdul-Ghani
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 978-984. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-0885
Physical Activity and Insulin Sensitivity Independently Attenuate the Effect of FTO rs9939609 on Obesity
Mette K. Andersen; Lars Ängquist; Jette Bork-Jensen; Anna E. Jonsson; Sara E. Stinson; Camilla H. Sandholt; Malte Thodberg; Laura Maarit Pikkupeura; Emily L. Ongstad; Niels Grarup; Arne Astrup; Oluf Pedersen; Kristine Williams; Romain Barrès; Thorkild I.A. Sørensen; Allan Linneberg; Joseph Grimsby; Christopher J. Rhodes; Torben Hansen
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 985-992. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2078
Noninvasive Hypoglycemia Detection in People With Diabetes Using Smartwatch Data
Vera Lehmann; Simon Föll; Martin Maritsch; Eva van Weenen; Mathias Kraus; Sophie Lagger; Katja Odermatt; Caroline Albrecht; Elgar Fleisch; Thomas Zueger; Felix Wortmann; Christoph Stettler
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 993-997. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2290
Tirzepatide Reduces Appetite, Energy Intake, and Fat Mass in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Tim Heise; J. Hans DeVries; Shweta Urva; Jing Li; Edward J. Pratt; Melissa K. Thomas; Kieren J. Mather; Chrisanthi A. Karanikas; Julia Dunn; Axel Haupt; Zvonko Milicevic; Tamer Coskun
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 998-1004. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1710
Abatacept for Delay of Type 1 Diabetes Progression in Stage 1 Relatives at Risk: A Randomized, Double-Masked, Controlled Trial
William E. Russell; Brian N. Bundy; Mark S. Anderson; Laura A. Cooney; Stephen E. Gitelman; Robin S. Goland; Peter A. Gottlieb; Carla J. Greenbaum; Michael J. Haller; Jeffrey P. Krischer; Ingrid M. Libman; Peter S. Linsley; S. Alice Long; Sandra M. Lord; Daniel J. Moore; Wayne V. Moore; Antoinette M. Moran; Andrew B. Muir; Philip Raskin; Jay S. Skyler; John M. Wentworth; Diane K. Wherrett; Darrell M. Wilson; Anette-Gabriele Ziegler; Kevan C. Herold; Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1005-1013. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2200
Interaction Between Dietary Iron Intake and Genetically Determined Iron Overload: Risk of Islet Autoimmunity and Progression to Type 1 Diabetes in the TEDDY Study
Steffen U. Thorsen; Xiang Liu; Yachana Kataria; Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen; Simranjeet Kaur; Ulla Uusitalo; Suvi M. Virtanen; Jill M. Norris; Marian Rewers; William Hagopian; Jimin Yang; Jin-Xiong She; Beena Akolkar; Stephen Rich; Carin Andrén Aronsson; Åke Lernmark; Anette-Gabriele Ziegler; Jorma Toppari; Jeffrey Krischer; Hemang M. Parikh; Christina Ellervik; Jannet Svensson; TEDDY Study Group
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1014-1018. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1359
Impact of Early Life Factors on Metabolic Phenotypes of Obesity in Preschool Children
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1019-1027. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1851
Incidence of LADA and Type 2 Diabetes in Relation to Tobacco Use and Genetic Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes and Related Traits: Findings From a Swedish Case-Control Study and the Norwegian HUNT Study
Jessica Edstorp; Emma Ahlqvist; Lars Alfredsson; Dina Mansour Aly; Valdemar Grill; Bahareh Rasouli; Elin P. Sørgjerd; Tiinamaija Tuomi; Bjørn O. Åsvold; Sofia Carlsson
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1028-1036. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2284
CRP, C-Peptide, and Risk of First-Time Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Early Type 2 Diabetes: A Danish Cohort Study
Anne Gedebjerg; Mette Bjerre; Alisa Devedzic Kjaergaard; Jens Steen Nielsen; Jørgen Rungby; Ivan Brandslund; Michael Maeng; Henning Beck-Nielsen; Allan Vaag; Henrik Toft Sørensen; Troels Krarup Hansen; Reimar Wernich Thomsen
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1037-1045. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1353
Biomarker Changes Associated With Both Dulaglutide and Cardiovascular Events in the REWIND Randomized Controlled Trial: A Nested Case-Control Post Hoc Analysis
Hertzel C. Gerstein; Shun-Fu Lee; Guillaume Paré; M. Angelyn Bethel; Helen M. Colhoun; Anastasia Hoover; Mark Lakshmanan; Yanzhu Lin; Valentina Pirro; Hui-Rong Qian; Giacomo Ruotolo; Lars Ryden; Jonathan M. Wilson; Kevin L. Duffin
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1046-1051. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2397
Novel Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Fc Achieved Similar Glycemic Control With a Safety Profile Comparable to Insulin Degludec in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Christof M. Kazda; Juliana M. Bue-Valleskey; Jenny Chien; Qianyi Zhang; Emmanuel Chigutsa; William Landschulz; Paula Wullenweber; Axel Haupt; Dominik Dahl
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1052-1059. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2395
Once-Weekly Basal Insulin Fc Demonstrated Similar Glycemic Control to Once-Daily Insulin Degludec in Insulin-Naive Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Phase 2 Randomized Control Trial
Juliana M. Bue-Valleskey; Christof M. Kazda; Chenchen Ma; Jenny Chien; Qianyi Zhang; Emmanuel Chigutsa; William Landschulz; Axel Haupt; Juan P. Frias
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1060-1067. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2396
Development and Validation of a Diabetic Retinopathy Risk Stratification Algorithm
Dariusz Tarasewicz; Andrew J. Karter; Noel Pimentel; Howard H. Moffet; Khanh K. Thai; David Schlessinger; Oleg Sofrygin; Ronald B. Melles
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1068-1075. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1168
Psychiatric Morbidity in Women With Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Nationwide Register-Based Cohort Study
Maria Hornstrup Christensen; Marianne Skovsager Andersen; Katrine Hass Rubin; Ellen Aagaard Nohr; Jori Aalders; Christina Anne Vinter; Dorte Moeller Jensen
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1076-1084. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1961
Earlier Age at Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis Is Associated With Increased Genetic Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Hyunsuk Lee; Jaewon Choi; Na Yeon Kim; Jong-Il Kim; Min Kyong Moon; Seunggeun Lee; Kyong Soo Park; Soo Heon Kwak
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, 1085-1090. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2144
People With Type 1 Diabetes of African Caribbean Ethnicity Are at Increased Risk of Developing Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy
Anastasios Mangelis; Piyumi Wijewickrama; Abbeyramei Nirmalakumaran; Nikolaos Fountoulakis; Prashanth Vas; Laura Webster; Samantha Mann; Julian Collins; David Hopkins; Stephen Thomas; Salma Ayis; Janaka Karalliedde
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 1091-1097. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2118
Phenotypes Associated With Zones Defined by Area Under the Curve Glucose and C-peptide in a Population With Islet Autoantibodies
Jay M. Sosenko; David Cuthbertson; Emily K. Sims; Heba M. Ismail; Brandon M. Nathan; Laura M. Jacobsen; Mark A. Atkinson; Carmella Evans-Molina; Kevan C. Herold; Jay S. Skyler; Maria J. Redondo; TrialNet Study Group
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, 1098-1105. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2236
e-Letters – Observations
Evaluation of the Clinical Impact of Dapagliflozin Discontinuation as Adjunctive Therapy for Patients With Type 1 Diabetes After Indication Withdrawal: A Two-Center Retrospective Study
José Ignacio Martínez-Montoro; María José Picón-César; Víctor José Simón-Frapolli; José Luis Pinzón-Martín; Jorge García-Alemán; María Durán-Martínez; Francisco J. Tinahones
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, e101-e102. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0083
Potential and Pitfalls of ChatGPT and Natural-Language Artificial Intelligence Models for Diabetes Education
Diabetes Care March 2023, Vol.46, e103-e105. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0197
e-Letters – Comments and Responses
Response to Comment on Celis-Morales et al. Type 2 Diabetes, Glycemic Control, and Their Association With Dementia and Its Major Subtypes: Findings From the Swedish National Diabetes Register. Diabetes Care 2022;45:634–641
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e107. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0026
Comment on Duarte et al. Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Neurostimulation for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2022;45:2466–2475
Ashwini D. Sharan; John A. Hatheway; Melissa Murphy; Tammy Dann; Michael A. Fishman; Xander Zuidema; Jan H.M. van Zundert; Maddie LaRue; Rachel Slangen
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e110-e111. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2491
Response to Comment on Duarte et al. Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Neurostimulation for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy. Diabetes Care 2022;45:2466–2475
Rui V. Duarte; Sarah Nevitt; Sue Copley; Michelle Maden; Cecile C. de Vos; Rod S. Taylor; Sam Eldabe
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e113-e114. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0008
Comment on Tang et al. The Impact of Carbamylation and Anemia on HbA1c’s Association With Renal Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease. Diabetes Care 2023;46:130–137
Ninon Foussard; Alice Larroumet; Amandine Ferrière; Laurence Blanco; Kamel Mohammedi; Vincent Rigalleau
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e115. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0070
Comment on Bezin et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer. Diabetes Care 2023;46:384–390
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e117. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2300
Comment on Bezin et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer. Diabetes Care 2023;46:384–390
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e118. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-2454
Comment on Bezin et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer. Diabetes Care 2023;46:384–390
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e119. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0076
Comment on Bezin et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer. Diabetes Care 2023;46:384–390
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e120. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0134
Response to Comment on Bezin et al. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer. Diabetes Care 2023;46:384–390
Diabetes Care April 2023, Vol.46, e121-e122. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0016
Erratum
Erratum. 2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care 2023;46(Suppl. 1):S19–S40
Nuha A. ElSayed; Grazia Aleppo; Vanita R. Aroda; Raveendhara R. Bannuru; Florence M. Brown; Dennis Bruemmer; Billy S. Collins; Marisa E. Hilliard; Diana Isaacs; Eric L. Johnson; Scott Kahan; Kamlesh Khunti; Jose Leon; Sarah K. Lyons; Mary Lou Perry; Priya Prahalad; Richard E. Pratley; Jane Jeffrie Seley; Robert C. Stanton; Robert A. Gabbay; on behalf of the American Diabetes Association
Diabetes Care February 2023, Vol.46, 1106. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-er05
