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April 2024
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Cover: Maternity, soft pastel on Sennelier paper, 2014, Jose F. Caro, MD. For more information, see The Art of Diabetes Care, p. 517.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
The Art of Diabetes Care
About the Artist: Jose F. Caro, MD
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, 517. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0018
About the Editors
About the Editor: Camille E. Powe, MD: Advancing Research for Diabetes and Pregnancy
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, 518-519. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0009
Profiles in Progress
In This Issue
In This Issue of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, 527-528. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-ti04
Editor’s Note
A Special Thanks to the Reviewers of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, 529-530. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-en04
Review
Cardiovascular and Kidney Risks in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: Contemporary Understanding With Greater Emphasis on Excess Adiposity
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 531-543. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0041
ADA Statement
Diabetes Management in Detention Facilities: A Statement of the American Diabetes Association
Daniel L. Lorber; Nuha A. ElSayed; Raveendhara R. Bannuru; Viral Shah; Michael Puisis; Jill Crandall; Sarah Fech-Baughman; Barbara Wakeen; Jo Jo Dantone; Robin Hunter-Buskey; Kenneth Moritsugu; Emily Wang; Marisa Desimone; Ruth Weinstock; Aaron Fischer; Jennifer Sherman; Gabe Eber; William Shefelman
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, 544-555. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0015
Reports from the GRADE Study
Individualizing Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes After Metformin: More Insights From GRADE
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, 556-561. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0008
Association of Baseline Factors With Glycemic Outcomes in GRADE: A Comparative Effectiveness Randomized Clinical Trial
W. Timothy Garvey; Robert M. Cohen; Nicole M. Butera; Erin J. Kazemi; Naji Younes; Samuel P. Rosin; Colleen E. Suratt; Andrew Ahmann; Priscilla A. Hollander; Jonathan Krakoff; Catherine L. Martin; Elizabeth Seaquist; Michael W. Steffes; John M. Lachin; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 562-570. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1782
Impact of Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function Over Time on Glycemic Outcomes in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE): Differential Treatment Effects of Dual Therapy
Kristina M. Utzschneider; Naji Younes; Nicole M. Butera; Ashok Balasubramanyam; Richard M. Bergenstal; Joshua Barzilay; Cyrus DeSouza; Ralph A. DeFronzo; Tom Elasy; Jonathan Krakoff; Steven E. Kahn; Neda Rasouli; Willy M. Valencia; William I. Sivitz; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 571-579. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1059
Longitudinal Effects of Glucose-Lowering Medications on β-Cell Responses and Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes: The GRADE Randomized Clinical Trial
Neda Rasouli; Naji Younes; Alokananda Ghosh; Jeanine Albu; Robert M. Cohen; Ralph A. DeFronzo; Elsa Diaz; Laure Sayyed Kassem; José A. Luchsinger; Janet B. McGill; William I. Sivitz; William V. Tamborlane; Kristina M. Utzschneider; Steven E. Kahn; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 580-588. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1070
Mortality in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
Mary Ann Banerji; John B. Buse; Naji Younes; Heidi Krause-Steinrauf; Adline Ghazi; Melissa Lee; Jean Park; Rodica Pop-Busui; Chantal Underkofler; Stephen P. Fortmann; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 589-593. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1356
Comparative Effects of Randomized Second-line Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes on a Composite Outcome Incorporating Glycemic Control, Body Weight, and Hypoglycemia: An Analysis of the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
M. Sue Kirkman; Mark Tripputi; Heidi Krause-Steinrauf; Ionut Bebu; Hiba AbouAssi; Henry Burch; Elizabeth Duran-Valdez; Hermes Florez; W. Timothy Garvey; Daniel S. Hsia; Maamoun Salam; Rodica Pop-Busui; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 594-602. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1332
Impact of Glucose-Lowering Medications on Health-Related Quality of Life in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
Andrea L. Cherrington; Mark T. Tripputi; Naji Younes; William H. Herman; Aimee Katona; Erik J. Groessl; Jacqueline Craig; Jeffrey S. Gonzalez; Rajesh Garg; Sabina Casula; Shihchen Kuo; Hermes J. Florez; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 603-609. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1648
Differential Effects of Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Regimens on Diabetes Distress and Depressive Symptoms in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
Jeffrey S. Gonzalez; Ionut Bebu; Heidi Krause-Steinrauf; Claire J. Hoogendoorn; Gladys Crespo-Ramos; Caroline Presley; Aanand D. Naik; Shihchen Kuo; Mary L. Johnson; Deborah Wexler; Jill P. Crandall; Anne E. Bantle; Valerie Arends; Andrea L. Cherrington; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 610-619. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2459
Does Emotional Distress Predict Worse Glycemic Control Over Time? Results From the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
Andrea L. Cherrington; Ionut Bebu; Heidi Krause-Steinrauf; Claire J. Hoogendoorn; Gladys Crespo-Ramos; Caroline Presley; Aanand D. Naik; Ashok Balasubramanyam; Michaela R. Gramzinski; Tina Killean; Valerie L. Arends; Jeffrey S. Gonzalez; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 620-628. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0642
Emotional Distress Predicts Reduced Type 2 Diabetes Treatment Adherence in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
Claire J. Hoogendoorn; Heidi Krause-Steinrauf; Diane Uschner; Hui Wen; Caroline A. Presley; Elizabeth A. Legowski; Aanand D. Naik; Sherita Hill Golden; Valerie L. Arends; Janet Brown-Friday; Jonathan A. Krakoff; Colleen E. Suratt; Andrea H. Waltje; Andrea L. Cherrington; Jeffrey S. Gonzalez; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 629-637. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1401
The Use of Rescue Insulin in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
Priscilla A. Hollander; Heidi Krause-Steinrauf; Nicole M. Butera; Erin J. Kazemi; Andrew J. Ahmann; Basma N. Fattaleh; Mary L. Johnson; Tina Killean; Violet S. Lagari; Mary E. Larkin; Elizabeth A. Legowski; Neda Rasouli; Holly J. Willis; Catherine L. Martin; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care September 2023, Vol.47, 638-645. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0516
Commentary
Prompt Recognition of New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Is Everyone’s Responsibility—Even on Weekends
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, 646-648. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0096
Original Research
Association of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Childhood New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes With Day of Presentation in Germany
Clemens Kamrath; Marina Sindichakis; Marie Auzanneau; Silke Schmid; Hugo Segerer; Valentina Lahn; Sven Golembowsky; Dorothee Roessner-Cold; Kristina Rauh; Ulf Manuwald; Reinhard W. Holl
Diabetes Care December 2023, Vol.47, 649-652. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1643
Efficacy and Safety of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Agonists in a Retrospective Study of Patients With Familial Partial Lipodystrophy
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 653-659. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1614
Demographic, Clinical, Management, and Outcome Characteristics of 8,004 Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Jessica L. Sandy; Sascha R. Tittel; Saketh Rompicherla; Beate Karges; Steven James; Nicole Rioles; Anthony G. Zimmerman; Elke Fröhlich-Reiterer; David M. Maahs; Stefanie Lanzinger; Maria E. Craig; Osagie Ebekozien; Australasian Diabetes Data Network (ADDN); T1D Exchanged Quality Improvement Collaborative (T1DX-QI); Prospective Diabetes Follow-Up Registry Initiative (DPV)
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 660-667. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1317
Empagliflozin Reduces Liver Fat in Individuals With and Without Diabetes
Siham Abdelgani; Ahmed Khattab; John Adams; Gozde Baskoy; Marissa Brown; Geoff Clarke; Olga Larvenenko; Ralph A. DeFronzo; Muhammad Abdul-Ghani
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 668-675. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1646
Longitudinal Changes in Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) and Risk of Incident Diabetes: The Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN)
Monique M. Hedderson; Angela Capra; Catherine Lee; Laurel A. Habel; Jennifer Lee; Ellen B. Gold; Sylvia E. Badon; Susanna D. Mitro; Samar R. El Khoudary
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 676-682. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1630
A Real-World Prospective Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Automated Insulin Delivery Compared With Other Modalities of Type 1 Diabetes Treatment During Ramadan Intermittent Fasting
Mohammed E. Al-Sofiani; Sahar Alharthi; Sarah Albunyan; Naweed Alzaman; David C. Klonoff; Abdullah Alguwaihes
Diabetes Care January 2024, Vol.47, 683-691. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1968
Disparities in Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor Prescription and Dispensing in the Israeli Population—A Retrospective Cohort Study
Yaara Leibovici Weissman; Bronislava Calvarysky; Tzippy Shochat; Zoya Korotkov; Alon Grossman; Leonard Leibovici; Adi Turjeman
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 692-697. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1652
Epidemiology and Prognostic Implications of Coronary Artery Calcium in Asymptomatic Individuals With Prediabetes: A Multicohort Study
Mahmoud Al Rifai; Mouaz H. Al-Mallah; Michael J. Blaha; Jaideep Patel; John W. McEvoy; Khurram Nasir; Izza Shahid; Kershaw V. Patel; Garima Sharma; Jaume Marrugat; Helena Tizon-Marcos; Raimund Erbel; Andreas Stang; Karl-Heinz Jöckel; Nils Lehmann; Sara Schramm; Börge Schmidt; Roger S. Blumenthal; Salim S. Virani; Vijay Nambi; Miguel Cainzos-Achirica
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 698-706. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1864
Improved Glycemic Outcomes With Diabetes Technology Use Independent of Socioeconomic Status in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
Kate E. Lomax; Craig E. Taplin; Mary B. Abraham; Grant J. Smith; Aveni Haynes; Ella Zomer; Katrina L. Ellis; Helen Clapin; Sophia Zoungas; Alicia J. Jenkins; Jennifer Harrington; Martin I. de Bock; Timothy W. Jones; Elizabeth A. Davis; Australasian Diabetes Data Network (ADDN) Study Group
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 707-711. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2033
Risk of Anaphylaxis Among New Users of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Cohort Study
Mary S. Anthony; Vanita R. Aroda; Lauren E. Parlett; Leila Djebarri; Sofia Berreghis; Brian Calingaert; Daniel C. Beachler; Christopher L. Crowe; Catherine B. Johannes; Juhaeri Juhaeri; Stephan Lanes; Chunshen Pan; Kenneth J. Rothman; Catherine W. Saltus; Kathleen E. Walsh
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 712-719. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1911
Lifetime Duration of Breastfeeding and Cardiovascular Risk in Women With Type 2 Diabetes or a History of Gestational Diabetes: Findings From Two Large Prospective Cohorts
Anna Birukov; Marta Guasch-Ferré; Sylvia H. Ley; Deirdre K. Tobias; Fenglei Wang; Clemens Wittenbecher; Jiaxi Yang; JoAnn E. Manson; Jorge E. Chavarro; Frank B. Hu; Cuilin Zhang
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 720-728. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1494
Continuous Glucose Monitoring–Based Metrics and Hypoglycemia Duration in Insulin-Experienced Individuals With Long-standing Type 2 Diabetes Switched From a Daily Basal Insulin to Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec: Post Hoc Analysis of ONWARDS 2 and ONWARDS 4
Harpreet S. Bajaj; Björg Ásbjörnsdóttir; Lisbeth Carstensen; Christian Laugesen; Chantal Mathieu; Athena Philis-Tsimikas; Tadej Battelino
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 729-738. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2136
Identifying Preferred Features of Weight Loss Programs for Adults With or at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Discrete Choice Experiment With 3,960 Adults in the U.K.
John Buckell; Caroline A. Mitchell; Kate Fryer; Carolyn Newbert; Alan Brennan; Jack Joyce; Susan A. Jebb; Paul Aveyard; Nicola Guess; Elizabeth Morris
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 739-746. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2019
Improved Satisfaction While Maintaining Safety and High Time in Range (TIR) With a Medtronic Investigational Enhanced Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop (e-AHCL) System
Cheng Yi Yuan; Yee W. Kong; Tess Amoore; Katrin Brown; Benyamin Grosman; Alicia Jenkins; Hannah Jones; Natalie Kurtz; Melissa H. Lee; Richard MacIsaac; Emma Netzer; Barbora Paldus; Lesley Robinson; Anirban Roy; Catriona M. Sims; Steven Trawley; Sara Vogrin; David N. O’Neal
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 747-755. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2217
Prevalence and Predictive Factors for Celiac Disease in Children With Type 1 Diabetes: Whom and When to Screen? A Nationwide Longitudinal Cohort Study of Swedish Children
Marie Lindgren; Fredrik Norström; Martina Persson; Helena Elding Larsson; Gun Forsander; Karin Åkesson; Ulf Samuelsson; Johnny Ludvigsson; Annelie Carlsson
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 756-760. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1671
e-Letters – Comments and Responses
Comment on Umapathysivam et al. Euglycemic Ketoacidosis in Two Patients Without Diabetes After Introduction of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. Diabetes Care 2024;47:140–143
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, e34. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-2473
Comment on Umapathysivam et al. Euglycemic Ketoacidosis in Two Patients Without Diabetes After Introduction of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. Diabetes Care 2024;47:140–143
Foussard Ninon; Larroumet Alice; Barbet-Massin Marie-Amélie; Blanco Laurence; Mohammedi Kamel; Couffinhal Thierry; Fawaz Sami; Pucheu Yann; Rigalleau Vincent
Diabetes Care March 2024, Vol.47, e35. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-0094
Errata
Erratum. 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care 2024;47(Suppl. 1):S77–S110
Diabetes Care February 2024, Vol.47, 761-762. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-er04
