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March 2025
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Cover Image
Cover: Modified version of an illustration published in Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World by Rachel Ignotofsky (Penguin Random House, 2016). For a detailed profile of Dorothy Hodgkin, see The Art of Diabetes Care, p. 303.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
The Art of Diabetes Care
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910–1994): X-ray Crystallography and the Intricacy of Molecular Maps
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 303-304. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0006
About the Editors
About the Editor: Justin Echouffo Tcheugui, MD, PhD: Preventing Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Complications
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 305. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0007
Review
CDC Epidemiologic Reports on Diabetes Care and Prevention
Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes Among U.S. Adults Aged ≥18 Years With Disabilities, 2021–2022
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 324-331. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0086
Commentaries
Can Preventive Drug Lists Make High-Deductible Health Plans Safer for People With Diabetes?
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 332-334. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0090
Is There a Place for Inhaled Insulin in the Era of Automated Insulin Delivery?
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 335-337. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0093
Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Lower-Extremity Amputation: Is the Guilty Verdict Valid?
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 338-340. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0101
Original Research
Effects of Adopting Preventive Drug Lists on Medication Costs and Disparities by Income Over 2 Years: A Natural Experiment for Translation in Diabetes (NEXT-D) Study
Christine Y. Lu; Stephanie Argetsinger; Matthew Lakoma; Fang Zhang; J. Frank Wharam; Dennis Ross-Degnan
Diabetes Care October 2024, Vol.48, 341-352. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-0361
A Randomized Trial Comparing Inhaled Insulin Plus Basal Insulin Versus Usual Care in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Irl B. Hirsch; Roy W. Beck; Martin C. Marak; Yogish Kudva; Halis K. Akturk; Anuj Bhargava; Kevin Codorniz; Jamie Diner; Grazia Aleppo; Thomas Blevins; Carol J. Levy; Philip Raskin; Kristin Castorino; Anastasios Manessis; David Pickering; Devin W. Steenkamp; Ruth S. Weinstock; Bruce W. Bode; Osama Hamdy; Quang T. Nguyen; Mark Kipnes; Katrina J. Ruedy; Donna Desjardins; Zehra Haider; Christopher Jacobson; Scott Lee; John B. Buse; Klara Rachel Klein; Grenye O’Malley; Mei Mei Church; Adham Mottalib; Jesica D. Baran; Corey Kurek; Shafaq Rizvi; Cassandra Donahue; Denisa Tamarez; Astrid Atakov Castillo; Sarah Borgman; Sarah Frey; Peter Calhoun; INHALE-3 Study Group
Diabetes Care December 2024, Vol.48, 353-360. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1832
Use of SGLT2i Versus DPP-4i as an Add-on Therapy and the Risk of PAD-Related Surgical Events (Amputation, Stent Placement, or Vascular Surgery): A Cohort Study in Veterans With Diabetes
Katherine E. Griffin; Kathryn Snyder; Amir H. Javid; Amber Hackstadt; Robert Greevy; Carlos G. Grijalva; Christianne L. Roumie
Diabetes Care December 2024, Vol.48, 361-370. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1546
Incidence and Risk Factors of Diagnosed Young-Adult-Onset Type 2 Diabetes in the U.S.: The National Health Interview Survey 2016–2022
Lan Xu; Jinjun Ran; Hui Shao; Meng Chen; Hao Tang; Yongxuan Li; Yaqing Xu; Yue Huang; Feng Tao; Zhenxiu Liu; Victor W. Zhong
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 371-380. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1699
Large-Scale Plasma Proteomics Improves Prediction of Peripheral Artery Disease in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Hancheng Yu; Jijuan Zhang; Frank Qian; Pang Yao; Kun Xu; Ping Wu; Rui Li; Zixin Qiu; Ruyi Li; Kai Zhu; Lin Li; Tingting Geng; Xuefeng Yu; Danpei Li; Yunfei Liao; An Pan; Gang Liu
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 381-389. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1696
Subtypes of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Are Differentially Associated With Newborn and Childhood Metabolic Outcomes
Meredith E. Osmulski; Yuanzhi Yu; Alan Kuang; Jami L. Josefson; Marie-France Hivert; Denise M. Scholtens; William L. Lowe, Jr.
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 390-399. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1735
The Association Between Cost-Related Insulin Rationing and Health Care Utilization in U.S. Adults With Diabetes
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 400-404. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2117
Proteomic and Metabolomic Signatures in Prediabetes Progressing to Diabetes or Reversing to Normoglycemia Within 1 Year
Marko Barovic; Joke Johanna Hahn; Annett Heinrich; Trishla Adhikari; Peter Schwarz; Peter Mirtschink; Alexander Funk; Stefan Kabisch; Andreas F.H. Pfeiffer; Matthias Blüher; Jochen Seissler; Norbert Stefan; Robert Wagner; Andreas Fritsche; Reiner Jumpertz von Schwartzenberg; Sarantis Chlamydas; Hani Harb; Christos S. Mantzoros; Triantafyllos Chavakis; Annette Schürmann; Andreas L. Birkenfeld; Michael Roden; Michele Solimena; Stefan R. Bornstein; Nikolaos Perakakis
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 405-415. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1412
Glucose Abnormalities Detected by Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Very Old Adults With and Without Diabetes
Natalie R. Daya; Michael Fang; Dan Wang; Arielle Valint; B. Gwen Windham; Josef Coresh; Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui; Elizabeth Selvin
Diabetes Care December 2024, Vol.48, 416-421. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1990
Cardiovascular Complications, Kidney Failure, and Mortality in Young-Onset Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Data From the Korean National Health Insurance Service
Diabetes Care December 2024, Vol.48, 422-429. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1023
Tirzepatide Associated With Reduced Albuminuria in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes: Pooled Post Hoc Analysis From the Randomized Active- and Placebo-Controlled SURPASS-1–5 Clinical Trials
Ellen M. Apperloo; Katherine R. Tuttle; Imre Pavo; Axel Haupt; Rebecca Taylor; Russell J. Wiese; Andrea Hemmingway; David Z.I. Cherney; Naveed Sattar; Hiddo J.L. Heerspink
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 430-436. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1773
Time Below Range and Its Influence on Hypoglycemia Awareness and Severe Hypoglycemia: Insights From the Association of British Clinical Diabetologists Study
Harshal Deshmukh; Emma G. Wilmot; Pratik Choudhary; Emmanuel Ssemmondo; Dennis Barnes; Neil Walker; Chris Walton; Robert E.J. Ryder; Thozhukat Sathyapalan
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 437-443. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1833
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and the Prevention of Cirrhosis Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 444-454. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1903
Prescribing Trends of Glucose-Lowering Medications Near End of Life Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 455-463. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1795
Diabetes, Subclinical Myocardial Injury or Stress, and Risk of Heart Failure Subtypes: The Jackson Heart Study
Arnaud D. Kaze; Alain G. Bertoni; Ervin R. Fox; Michael E. Hall; Robert J. Mentz; Jarett D. Berry; Justin B. Echouffo-Tcheugui
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 464-472. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-0654
Plasma Lipid Metabolites, Clinical Glycemic Predictors, and Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Arjana Begzati; Karla P. Godinez-Macias; Tao Long; Jeramie D. Watrous; Rafael Moranchel; Edward D. Kantz; Jaakko Tuomilehto; Aki S. Havulinna; Teemu J. Niiranen; Pekka Jousilahti; Veikko Salomaa; Bing Yu; Faye Norby; Casey M. Rebholz; Elizabeth Selvin; Elizabeth A. Winzeler; Susan Cheng; Mona Alotaibi; Ravi Goyal; Trey Ideker; Mohit Jain; Amit R. Majithia
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 473-480. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2266
Three-Year Follow-up After Antiviral Treatment in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: Results From the Diabetes Virus Detection and Intervention Trial
Ida M. Mynarek; Lars Krogvold; Freja B. Mørk; Trine W.H. Lawaetz; Trine Roald; Morten W. Fagerland; Nina Lindblom; Jacob Westman; Peter Barker; Heikki Hyöty; Johnny Ludvigsson; Kristian F. Hanssen; Jesper Johannesen; Knut Dahl-Jørgensen
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 481-488. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2121
Meta-analysis
Comparative Efficacy of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists for Cardiovascular Outcomes in Asian Versus White Populations: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials of Populations With or Without Type 2 Diabetes and/or Overweight or Obesity
Matthew M.Y. Lee; Nazim Ghouri; Anoop Misra; Yu Mi Kang; Martin K. Rutter; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Darren K. McGuire; Naveed Sattar
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 489-493. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1533
e-Letters: Observations
Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Independently Predicts Incident Foot Ulcers in People With Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Jennifer A. Pallin; Pernille F. Rønn; Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia; Anne Rasmussen; Jesper Fleischer; Marit E. Jørgensen; Sean F. Dinneen; Patricia M. Kearney; Claire M. Buckley; Christian S. Hansen
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, e20-e21. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2050
Exploring Kidney Oxygenation Responses to Dapagliflozin, Exenatide, and Their Combination in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Observations From a Prespecified Pilot Study of a Randomized Crossover Trial
Ellen M. Apperloo; Hiddo J.L. Heerspink; Annemarie B. van der Aart; Dennis Rouw; Daniël H. van Raalte; Klaas Hoogenberg; Niels Jongs; Marcel H.A. Muskiet
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, e22-e24. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2244
One Size Does Not Fit All: Understanding Microdosing Semaglutide for Diabetes in Multidose Pens
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, e25-e27. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2575
e-Letters – Comments and Responses
Comment on Casteñeda et al. The Time in Tight Range for People With Type 1 Diabetes Debate Presents a False Dichotomy
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e28. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1006
Response to Comments on Casteñeda et al. Time in Tight Range: Appropriate When Aiming for Normal Glycemic Levels With Advanced Closed-Loop System
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e29-e30. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0060
Comment on Rhee et al. Discrepancy Between Genetically Predicted and Observed BMI Predicts Incident Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2024;47:1826–1833
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e36. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2242
Response to Comment on Rhee et al. Genetic BMI and Diabetes: Unraveling the Complexities of Obesity and Metabolic Health
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e37. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0102
Comment on Umpierrez et al. Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care 2024;47:1257–1275
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e38-e39. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2306
Comment on Umpierrez et al. Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care 2024;47:1257–1275
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e40-e41. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2296
Response to Comments on Hyperglycemic Crises in Adults With Diabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care 2024;47:1257–1275
Guillermo E. Umpierrez; Georgia M. Davis; Nuha ElSayed; Gian Paolo Fadini; Rodolfo J. Galindo; Irl B. Hirsch; David C. Klonoff; Rozalina G. McCoy; Shivani Misra; Robert A. Gabbay; Ketan K. Dhatariya
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e42-e43. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0105