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April 2025
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Cover: A Field of Positivity and Hope, watercolor, 2024, Karson Riche. For more information, see The Art of Diabetes Care, p. 495.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
The Art of Diabetes Care
About the Editors
About the Editor: Vanita Ramprakash Aroda, MD: Holistic Applications of Novel Diabetes Therapies
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 496. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0018
Editor’s Note
A Special Thanks to the Reviewers of Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 497-498. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-en04
Award Lecture
ATLANTIC DIP, Changing the Landscape for Better Maternal and Infant Health: The 2024 Norbert Freinkel Award Lecture
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 499-508. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0047
Perspectives in Care
The Glycemic Impact of Protein Ingestion in People With Type 1 Diabetes
Giang M. Dao; Greg M. Kowalski; Clinton R. Bruce; David N. O’Neal; Carmel E. Smart; Dessi P. Zaharieva; Declan T. Hennessy; Sam Zhao; Dale J. Morrison
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 509-518. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0096
Original Research
Diabetes Risk After Treatment for Childhood and Young Adult Cancer
Kirsten J. Cromie; Robert D. Murray; Ramzi A. Ajjan; Nicola F. Hughes; Richard G. Feltbower; Adam W. Glaser
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 519-527. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2171
Repeated OGTT Versus Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Predicting Development of Stage 3 Type 1 Diabetes: A Longitudinal Analysis
Aster K. Desouter; Bart Keymeulen; Ursule Van de Velde; Annelien Van Dalem; Bruno Lapauw; Christophe De Block; Pieter Gillard; Nicole Seret; Eric V. Balti; Elena R. Van Vooren; Willem Staels; Sara Van Aken; Marieke den Brinker; Sylvia Depoorter; Joke Marlier; Hasan Kahya; Frans K. Gorus; on behalf of the Belgian Diabetes Registry
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 528-536. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2376
Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Utility After Metabolic/Bariatric Surgery Versus Medical/Lifestyle Intervention in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: The ARMMS-T2D Study
Donald C. Simonson; William F. Gourash; David E. Arterburn; Bo Hu; Sangeeta R. Kashyap; David E. Cummings; Mary-Elizabeth Patti; Anita P. Courcoulas; Ashley H. Vernon; John M. Jakicic; Sarah Kirschling; Ali Aminian; Philip R. Schauer; John P. Kirwan
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 537-545. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2046
The Burden of Diabetes Mortality by County, Race, and Ethnicity in the U.S., 2000–2019
Hasan Nassereldine; Zhuochen Li; Kelly Compton; Parkes Kendrick; Ethan Kahn; Yekaterina O. Kelly; Mathew M. Baumann; Chris A. Schmidt; Dillon O. Sylte; Kanyin Liane Ong; Wichada La Motte-Kerr; Farah Daoud; Susan A. McLaughlin; Simon I. Hay; Erik J. Rodriquez; Anna M. Nápoles; George A. Mensah; Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable; Ali H. Mokdad; Laura Dwyer-Lindgren
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 546-555. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2259
Islet Autoantibody Screening Throughout Australia Using In-Home Blood Spot Sampling: 2-Year Outcomes of Type1Screen
John M. Wentworth; Anna B.E. Sing; Gaetano Naselli; Dexing Huang; Elizabeth Azidis-Yates; Batsho Mandlebe; James D. Brown; Kelly McGorm; Candice Hall; Leanne Redl; Renee Kludas; Aniruddh Haldar; Felicity Healy; Abbey Gilbert; Kelly Watson; Cherie Chiang; Jennifer J. Couper; Tony Huynh; Elizabeth A. Davis; Maria E. Craig; Fergus J. Cameron; Thomas W. Kay; Leonard C. Harrison; Peter G. Colman
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 556-563. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2443
Longitudinal Associations of PFAS Exposure With Insulin Sensitivity and β-Cell Function Among Hispanic Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Ni Kang; Wu Chen; Nosa Osazuwa; Chenyu Qiu; Julianne Cook Botelho; Antonia M. Calafat; Dean Jones; Thomas Buchanan; Anny H. Xiang; Zhanghua Chen
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 564-568. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2056
In-Hospital Diabetes Management by a Diabetes Team and Insulin Titration Algorithms Based on Continuous Glucose Monitoring or Point-of-Care Glucose Testing in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (DIATEC): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Mikkel T. Olsen; Carina K. Klarskov; Signe H. Jensen; Louise M. Rasmussen; Birgitte Lindegaard; Jonas A. Andersen; Hans Gottlieb; Suzanne Lunding; Ulrik Pedersen-Bjergaard; Katrine B. Hansen; Peter L. Kristensen
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 569-578. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2222
Development and Validation of the Patient-Level Chinese Diabetes Outcome Model on Long-term Complications in Type 2 Diabetes: An Application of the Hong Kong Diabetes Register
Eric S.H. Lau; Andrea O.Y. Luk; Lee-Ling Lim; Hongjiang Wu; Aimin Yang; Alice P.S. Kong; Ronald C.W. Ma; Risa Ozaki; Elaine Y.K. Chow; Chiu-Chi Tsang; Chun-Kwun O; Amy Fu; Edward W. Gregg; Philip Clarke; Wing-Yee So; Juliana N.M. Lui; Juliana C.N. Chan
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 579-587. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dca24-0069
Understanding the Impact of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Neuropathic Pain on Quality of Life and Mental Health in 6,960 People With Diabetes
Mette Krabsmark Borbjerg; Anne-Marie Wegeberg; Amar Nikontovic; Carsten Dahl Mørch; Lars Arendt-Nielsen; Niels Ejskjaer; Christina Brock; Peter Vestergaard; Johan Røikjer
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 588-595. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2287
Risk of Incident Diabetes Related to Lipoprotein(a), LDL Cholesterol, and Their Changes With Alirocumab: Post Hoc Analyses of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Randomized Trial
Gregory G. Schwartz; Michael Szarek; J. Wouter Jukema; Christa M. Cobbaert; Esther Reijnders; Vera A. Bittner; Markus Schwertfeger; Deepak L. Bhatt; Sergio Fazio; Genevieve Garon; Shaun G. Goodman; Robert A. Harrington; Harvey D. White; Philippe Gabriel Steg
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 596-604. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2110
Sex-Specific Blood Pressure Trajectories and Cardiovascular Disease in Type 1 Diabetes: 32-Year Follow-up of the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Cohort
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 605-613. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2258
Longitudinal Determination of Diabetes Complications and Other Clinical Variables as Risk Factors for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes
Priya Bapat; Dalton R. Budhram; Abdulmohsen Bakhsh; Mohammad I. Abuabat; Natasha J. Verhoeff; Doug Mumford; Wajeeha Cheema; Cesar Falappa; Andrej Orszag; Akshay Jain; David Z.I. Cherney; Michael Fralick; Alanna Weisman; George Tomlinson; Leif Erik Lovblom; Bruce A. Perkins
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 614-622. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2385
Differential Treatment Effects on β-Cell Function Using Model-Based Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness Study (GRADE)
Kristina M. Utzschneider; Mark Tripputi; Nicole M. Butera; Andrea Mari; Samuel P. Rosin; Mary Ann Banerji; Richard M. Bergenstal; Necole Brown; Anders L. Carlson; Ralph A. DeFronzo; Michaela R. Gramzinski; Tasma Harindhanavudhi; Alexandra Kozedub; William I. Sivitz; Michael W. Steffes; Ashok Balasubramanyam; Neda Rasouli; GRADE Research Group
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 623-631. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2419
Association Between Self-Monitored Blood Glucose and Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes and Medicaid Insurance
Janice Chan; Nicholas Jackson; Arianna Gonzalez Rebollar; Cynthia Santana; Giselle Perez de la Garza; Tannaz Moin; Jennifer K. Yee; Estelle Everett
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 632-638. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2224
Arterial Stiffness Is Related to Diabetes-Associated Microvascular Complications: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Ryan P. Brady; Elaine M. Urbina; Zhiqian Gao; Dana Dabelea; Eva Lustigova; Santica Marcovina; Amy K. Mottl; Catherine Pihoker; Kristi Reynolds; LeAnne Sancrainte; Lawrence M. Dolan; Amy S. Shah
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 639-647. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2320
Association of Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Onset, Diabetes Technology Uptake, and Clinical Outcomes After 1 and 2 Years of Follow-up: A Collaborative Analysis of Pediatric Registries Involving 9,269 Children With Type 1 Diabetes From Nine Countries
Klemen Dovc; Vit Neuman; Gemulla Gita; Valentino Cherubini; G. Todd Alonso; Maria Fritsch; Claudia Boettcher; Carine de Beaufort; Reinhard W. Holl; Martin de Bock
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 648-654. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2483
Systematic Review
Management of Diabetes and Hyperglycemia in the Hospital: A Systematic Review of Clinical Practice Guidelines
Linnea M. Wilson; Shoshana J. Herzig; Edward R. Marcantonio; Michael A. Steinman; Mara A. Schonberg; Brianna X. Wang; Ella Hileman-Kaplan; Timothy S. Anderson
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 655-664. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2510
e-Letters – Observations
Value-Based Pricing and Its Implications for the Newly Announced Medicare Negotiated Price Under the Inflation Reduction Act
Piaopiao Li; Mohammed K. Ali; K. M. Venkat Narayan; Guillermo E. Umpierrez; Vivian A. Fonseca; Lizheng Shi; Hui Shao
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, e44-e46. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2403
Wave in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Incidence After the Emergence of COVID-19: Peak and Trough Patterns in German Youth—A Population-Based Study From the Prospective Multicenter DPV Registry
Clemens Kamrath; Alexander J. Eckert; Sarah Lignitz; Nikolas Hillenbrand; Axel Dost; Katharina Warncke; Daniela Klose; Karina Grohmann-Held; Reinhard W. Holl; Joachim Rosenbauer
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, e47-e48. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2026
An Atypical Presentation of Cytokine Release Syndrome With Signs of Arthritis During Treatment With Teplizumab in a Pediatric Patient
Courtney J. Duckworth; Raymond J. Kreienkamp; Evan C. Rieger; Thinh H. Nguyen; Jason L. Gaglia; Belinda S. Lennerz
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, e49-e50. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2322
New Therapeutic Perspectives in Type B Insulin Resistance Syndrome: Efficacy of a Multitarget Therapy With Obinutuzumab and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Two Patients With Insulin Receptor Autoantibodies and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Vincent Jachiet; Philippine Vuillaume; Jérôme Hadjadj; Noémie Abisror; Martine Auclair; Olivier Fain; Corinne Vigouroux; Camille Vatier
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, e51-e53. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2203
Flying With Type 1 Diabetes as Commercial Airline Pilots in the U.S.: The Sky Is the Limit for People With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, e54-e55. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0025
e-Letters – Comments and Responses
Comment on Sprinkles et al. Advancing Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Through Choline Metabolite Research
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, e56. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2133
Response to Comment on Sprinkles et al. Advancing Diabetes Prevention and Treatment Through Choline Metabolite Research
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, e57. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0089
Comment on Maddaloni et al. Bone-Vascular Axis Biomarkers: Enhancing Cardiovascular Risk Management in Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, e60. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2720
Errata
Erratum. 7. Diabetes Technology: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025. Diabetes Care 2025;48(Suppl. 1):S146–S166
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 666. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-er04b
