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May 2025
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Cover Image
Cover: Bald Cypress Tree at Aglet's End, photograph, 2022, John B. Buse and Mary Beth Cassely. For more information, see The Art of Diabetes Care, p. 669.
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ISSN 0149-5992
EISSN 1935-5548
The Art of Diabetes Care
About the Editors
About the Editor: Meghana Gadgil, MD, MPH—Preventative Nutrition Recommendations for South Asian Populations
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 670. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0027
Review
The Modern Role of Basal Insulin in Advancing Therapy in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Geremia B. Bolli; Philip D. Home; Francesca Porcellati; Matthew C. Riddle; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Paola Lucidi; Carmine G. Fanelli; David R. Owens
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 671-681. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0104
Commentaries
Leveraging Historical Patient Data to Identify Undiagnosed Diabetes and Prediabetes in Routine Care
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 682-684. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0011
Historic Residential Redlining and Diabetes: Mediating Pathways and Policy Solutions
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 685-687. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dci25-0017
Original Research
Continuous Glucose Monitoring With Geriatric Principles in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Medha N. Munshi; Christine Slyne; Atif Adam; Colin Conery; Adeolu Oladunjoye; Simon Neuwahl; David Wypij; Elena Toschi
Diabetes Care September 2024, Vol.48, 694-702. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1069
Derivation and Validation of D-RISK: An Electronic Health Record–Driven Risk Score to Detect Undiagnosed Dysglycemia in Clinical Practice
Michael E. Bowen; Ildiko Lingvay; Luigi Meneghini; Brett Moran; Noel O. Santini; Song Zhang; Ethan A. Halm
Diabetes Care January 2025, Vol.48, 703-710. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1624
Association of Historical Redlining With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Mediating Role of BMI and Area Deprivation Index
Wajeeha Umer; Yi Sun; Anqi Jiao; Karen D. Lincoln; Mengyi Li; Chantal C. Avila; Vicki Y. Chiu; Jeff M. Slezak; David A. Sacks; John Molitor; Tarik Benmarhnia; Jiu-Chiuan Chen; Darios Getahun; Jun Wu
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 711-718. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2147
Short-term Metformin Protects Against Glucocorticoid-Induced Toxicity in Healthy Individuals: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Susanne Thierry; Caspar Joyce Peterson; Stéphanie Pfammatter; Patricia Arroyo Tardio; Christian Meier; Tarik Delko; Vasco Iten; Christine S. Zuern; Michael Kühne; Michael Epstein; Alaa Othman; Nicola Zamboni; Isabel Reinisch; Adhideb Ghosh; Christian Wolfrum; Eleonora Seelig
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 719-727. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2039
Lung Function Impairment and Risks of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Mortality Among People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 728-736. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2188
Islet Transplantation Versus Standard of Care for Type 1 Diabetes Complicated by Severe Hypoglycemia From the Collaborative Islet Transplant Registry and the T1D Exchange Registry
Michael R. Rickels; Cassandra M. Ballou; Nicole C. Foster; Rodolfo Alejandro; David A. Baidal; Melena D. Bellin; Thomas L. Eggerman; Bernhard J. Hering; Fouad Kandeel; Adam Brand; Kellee M. Miller; Franca B. Barton; Elizabeth H. Payne
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 737-744. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1915
Efficacy and Safety of Finerenone in Type 2 Diabetes: A Pooled Analysis of Trials of Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease
John W. Ostrominski; Brian L. Claggett; Zi Michael Miao; Gerasimos Filippatos; Akshay S. Desai; Pardeep S. Jhund; Alasdair Henderson; Meike Brinker; Patrick Schloemer; Prabhakar Viswanathan; Andrea Lage; Katja Rohwedder; Carolyn S.P. Lam; Michele Senni; Sanjiv J. Shah; Adriaan A. Voors; Faiez Zannad; Peter Rossing; Luis M. Ruilope; Stefan D. Anker; Bertram Pitt; Rajiv Agarwal; John J.V. McMurray; Scott D. Solomon; Muthiah Vaduganathan
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 745-755. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1873
Metabolic Improvements With Tirzepatide in Lipodystrophy: A Novel Option?
Rasimcan Meral; Merve Celik Guler; Diarratou Kaba; Jeevitha Prativadi; Eric D. Frontera; Maria Cristina Foss-Freitas; Noura Nachawi; David T. Broome; Marissa Lightbourne; Rebecca J. Brown; Simeon I. Taylor; Elif A. Oral
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 756-762. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2408
Isolated Glucosuria in Adolescence and Early-Onset Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study of 1.6 Million Adolescents
Adi Vinograd; Tsahi T. Lerman; Orit Pinhas-Hamiel; Aya Bardugo; Cole D. Bendor; Estela Derazne; Josef Coresh; Ofir Vinograd; Miri Lutski; Inbar Zucker; Michal Bromberg; Tamar Fishman; Gabriel Chodick; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Tali Cukierman-Yaffe; Asaf Vivante; Adi Leiba; Arnon Afek; Amir Tirosh; Boris Fishman; Gilad Twig
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 763-767. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2402
Early Continuous Glucose Monitor Use in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Rates of Initiation and Impact on Glycemic Outcomes
Elizabeth A. Mann; Saketh Rompicherla; Brian Miyazaki; Nicole Rioles; Holly Hardison; Lauren Golden; Jennifer Sarhis; Halis K. Akturk; Joyce Lee; Daniel J. DeSalvo; Patricia Gomez; Osagie Ebekozien; Priya Prahalad
Diabetes Care February 2025, Vol.48, 768-775. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0076
Progression of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Among Neurologically Asymptomatic Middle-Aged Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Aleksi Tarkkonen; Iiris Kyläheiko; Jussi Inkeri; Marika I. Eriksson; Lena M. Thorn; Paula A. Summanen; Turgut Tatlisumak; Per-Henrik Groop; Jukka Putaala; Daniel Gordin; Juha Martola; FinnDiane Study Group
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 776-780. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-1825
Symptoms of Autonomic Nervous System Dysregulation and Diabetes Distress in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Mary de Groot; Barbara A. Myers; Timothy E. Stump; Deb Dana; Greg Lewis; Jacek Kolacz; Lauren Baker; Kelly A. Fox; Stephen W. Porges
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 781-789. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2614
Early Fasting Serum Glucose or Weight Reduction With Tirzepatide and Metabolic Outcomes in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURPASS Trials
Francesco Giorgino; Ildiko Lingvay; Luc F. Van Gaal; Palash Sharma; Ángel Rodríguez; Jacek Kiljański; Amelia Torcello-Gómez; Joshua A. Levine
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 790-798. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2790
Dynamic Relationships Among Continuous Glucose Metrics and Momentary Cognitive Performance in Diverse Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Claire J. Hoogendoorn; Raymond Hernandez; Stefan Schneider; Anne Peters; Meredith Hawkins; Elizabeth A. Pyatak; Jeffrey S. Gonzalez
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 799-806. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2431
Community-Based Peer Support for Diabetes Management: 24-Month Changes Relative to Comparison Communities
Yuexing Liu; Chun Cai; Jiahe Tian; Li Shen; Patrick Y. Tang; Muchieh Maggy Coufal; Hongli Chen; Megan S. Evans; Yiqing Qian; Wenya Yu; Xiaoyu Wu; Xiaobing Wu; Edwin B. Fisher; Weiping Jia
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 807-815. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2748
Association Between Diabetes and Anemia: Evidence From NHANES and the UK Biobank
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 816-826. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2535
Association Between Use of Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Epilepsy: A Population-Based Study Using Target Trial Emulation
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 827-836. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2532
Meta-analyses
Comparison of Insulin Titration Strategies for Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Kansak Boonpattharatthiti; Kirana Wechkunanukul; Noramon Mayang; E Lyn Lee; Anjana Fuangchan; Alice Y.Y. Cheng; Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk; Teerapon Dhippayom
Diabetes Care April 2025, Vol.48, 837-845. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2661
Cardiovascular and Kidney Outcomes and Mortality With Long-Acting Injectable and Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials
Matthew M.Y. Lee; Naveed Sattar; Rodica Pop-Busui; John Deanfield; Scott S. Emerson; Silvio E. Inzucchi; Johannes F.E. Mann; Nikolaus Marx; Sharon L. Mulvagh; Neil R. Poulter; Sunil V. Badve; Richard E. Pratley; Vlado Perkovic; John B. Buse; Darren K. McGuire; SOUL Trial Investigators
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, 846-859. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0241
e-Letters – Observations
Effect of Oral Semaglutide Versus Comparators on Multiple Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Control in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Vanita R. Aroda; Brian Malling; Juris J. Meier; Morten T. Abildlund; Pranav Kelkar; Tina Vilsbøll; Kamlesh Khunti
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, e65-e67. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2373
Use of Medical Identification for People Living With Type 1 Diabetes: Results From the BETTER Registry
Virginie Messier; Anne-Sophie Brazeau; Maha Lebbar; Peter A. Senior; Laure Alexandre-Heymann; Barbara Kelly; Caroline Grou; Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, e68-e70. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0058
Oral Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Analog as an Adjuvant Therapy in Generalized Lipodystrophy
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, e71-e73. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc25-0272
Modeling Cardiovascular Protection With SGLT Inhibition in Type 1 Diabetes: A Risk-Based Approach to Guide Therapy?
Luxcia Kugathasan; Pritha Dutta; Massimo Nardone; Vikas S. Sridhar; David J.T. Campbell; Anita T. Layton; Bruce A. Perkins; Sean Barbour; Tony K.T. Lam; Adeera Levin; Leif Erik Lovblom; Istvan Mucsi; Remi Rabasa-Lhoret; Valeria E. Rac; Peter Senior; Ronald J. Sigal; Aleksandra Vukobradovic; Frederik Persson; Elisabeth B. Stougaard; Alessandro Doria; David Z.I. Cherney
Diabetes Care March 2025, Vol.48, e74-e76. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2840