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Journal Articles

The Portfolio Diet and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the Women’s Health Initiative Prospective Cohort Study

Andrea J. Glenn, Jie Li, Kenneth Lo, David J.A. Jenkins, Beatrice A. Boucher, Anthony J. Hanley, Cyril W.C. Kendall, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Lesley F. Tinker, Steven D. Chessler, Barbara V. Howard, Simin Liu, John L. Sievenpiper
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2023;46(1):28–37
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-1029
Published: 26 September 2022
View article titled, The Portfolio Diet and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the Women’s Health Initiative Prospective Cohort Study
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Journal Articles

Trans Fatty Acid Biomarkers and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Pooled Analysis of 12 Prospective Cohort Studies in the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)

Heidi T.M. Lai, Fumiaki Imamura, Andres V. Ardisson Korat, Rachel A. Murphy, Nathan Tintle, Julie K. Bassett, Jiaying Chen, Janine Kröger, Kuo-Liong Chien, Mackenzie Senn, Alexis C. Wood, Nita G. Forouhi, Matthias B. Schulze, William S. Harris, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Frank Hu, Graham G. Giles, Allison Hodge, Luc Djousse, Ingeborg A. Brouwer, Frank Qian, Qi Sun, Jason H.Y. Wu, Matti Marklund, Rozenn N. Lemaitre, David S. Siscovick, Amanda M. Fretts, Aladdin H. Shadyab, JoAnn E. Manson, Barbara V. Howard, Jennifer G. Robinson, Robert B. Wallace, Nick J. Wareham, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Jerome I. Rotter, Michael Y. Tsai, Renata Micha, Dariush Mozaffarian, the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2022;45(4):854–863
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1756
Published: 10 February 2022
View article titled, <em>Trans</em> Fatty Acid Biomarkers and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Pooled Analysis of 12 Prospective Cohort Studies in the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)
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Journal Articles

Longitudinal Plasma Lipidome and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Sample of American Indians With Normal Fasting Glucose: The Strong Heart Family Study

Guanhong Miao, Ying Zhang, Zhiguang Huo, Wenjie Zeng, Jianhui Zhu, Jason G. Umans, Gert Wohlgemuth, Diego Pedrosa, Brian DeFelice, Shelley A. Cole, Amanda M. Fretts, Elisa T. Lee, Barbara V. Howard, Oliver Fiehn, Jinying Zhao
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2021;44(12):2664–2672
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-0451
Published: 01 December 2021
View article titled, Longitudinal Plasma Lipidome and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Large Sample of American Indians With Normal Fasting Glucose: The Strong Heart Family Study
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Journal Articles

A Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Diabetes: A Secondary Analysis From the Women’s Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial

Barbara V. Howard, Aaron K. Aragaki, Lesley F. Tinker, Matthew Allison, Melanie D. Hingle, Karen C. Johnson, JoAnn E. Manson, Aladdin H. Shadyab, James M. Shikany, Linda G. Snetselaar, Cynthia A. Thomson, Oleg Zaslavsky, Ross L. Prentice
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2018;41(4):680–687
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-0534
Published: 27 December 2017
View article titled, A Low-Fat Dietary Pattern and Diabetes: A Secondary Analysis From the Women’s Health Initiative Dietary Modification Trial
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Triglyceride and HDL-C Dyslipidemia and Risks of Coronary Heart Disease and Ischemic Stroke by Glycemic Dysregulation Status: The Strong Heart Study

Jennifer S. Lee, Po-Yin Chang, Ying Zhang, Jorge R. Kizer, Lyle G. Best, Barbara V. Howard
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2017;40(4):529–537
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1958
Published: 25 January 2017
View article titled, Triglyceride and HDL-C Dyslipidemia and Risks of Coronary Heart Disease and Ischemic Stroke by Glycemic Dysregulation Status: The Strong Heart Study
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Journal Articles

Arsenic Exposure, Arsenic Metabolism, and Incident Diabetes in the Strong Heart Study

Chin-Chi Kuo, Barbara V. Howard, Jason G. Umans, Matthew O. Gribble, Lyle G. Best, Kevin A. Francesconi, Walter Goessler, Elisa Lee, Eliseo Guallar, Ana Navas-Acien
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2015;38(4):620–627
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-1641
Published: 12 January 2015
View article titled, Arsenic Exposure, Arsenic Metabolism, and Incident Diabetes in the Strong Heart Study
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Novel Metabolic Markers for the Risk of Diabetes Development in American Indians

Jinying Zhao, Yun Zhu, Noorie Hyun, Donglin Zeng, Karan Uppal, ViLinh T. Tran, Tianwei Yu, Dean Jones, Jiang He, Elisa T. Lee, Barbara V. Howard
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2015;38(2):220–227
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc14-2033
Published: 02 December 2014
View article titled, Novel Metabolic Markers for the Risk of Diabetes Development in American Indians
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Life’s Simple 7 and Incidence of Diabetes Among American Indians: The Strong Heart Family Study

Amanda M. Fretts, Barbara V. Howard, Barbara McKnight, Glen E. Duncan, Shirley A.A. Beresford, Mihriye Mete, Ying Zhang, David S. Siscovick
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2014;37(8):2240–2245
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2267
Published: 12 July 2014
View article titled, Life’s Simple 7 and Incidence of Diabetes Among American Indians: The Strong Heart Family Study
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Journal Articles

Insulin Resistance, Incident Cardiovascular Diseases, and Decreased Kidney Function Among Nondiabetic American Indians: The Strong Heart Study

Ying Zhang, MD, Elisa T. Lee, PHD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, Lyle G. Best, MD, Jason G. Umans, MD, Jeunliang Yeh, PHD, Wenyu Wang, PHD, Fawn Yeh, PHD, Tauqeer Ali, PHD, Richard B. Devereux, MD, Giovanni de Simone, MD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2013;36(10):3195–3200
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-2368
Published: 14 September 2013
View article titled, Insulin Resistance, Incident Cardiovascular Diseases, and Decreased Kidney Function Among Nondiabetic American Indians: <subtitle>The Strong Heart Study</subtitle>
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Journal Articles

Cardiovascular Characteristics in Subjects With Increasing Levels of Abnormal Glucose Regulation: The Strong Heart Study

Brunella Capaldo, MD, Procolo Di Bonito, MD, Michele Iaccarino, MD, Mary J. Roman, MD, Elisa T. Lee, MD, Richard B. Devereux, PHD, Gabriele Riccardi, MD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, Giovanni de Simone, MD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2013;36(4):992–997
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-1501
Published: 14 March 2013
View article titled, Cardiovascular Characteristics in Subjects With Increasing Levels of Abnormal Glucose Regulation: <subtitle>The Strong Heart Study</subtitle>
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Journal Articles

Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Incidence of Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women in the U.S.: The Women’s Health Initiative 1993–2009

Yunsheng Ma, MD, James R. Hébert, MSPH, JoAnn E. Manson, MD, Raji Balasubramanian, SCD, Simin Liu, MD, Michael J. Lamonte, PHD, Chloe E. Bird, PHD, Judith K. Ockene, PHD, Yongxia Qiao, MD, Barbara Olendzki, RD, Kristin L. Schneider, PHD, Milagros C. Rosal, PHD, Deidre M. Sepavich, MBA, Jean Wactawski-Wende, PHD, Marcia L. Stefanick, PHD, Lawrence S. Phillips, MD, Ira S. Ockene, MD, Robert C. Kaplan, PHD, Gloria E. Sarto, MD, Lorena Garcia, DRPH, Barbara V. Howard, PHD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2012;35(11):2226–2234
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-0412
Published: 13 October 2012
View article titled, Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Incidence of Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women in the U.S.: <subtitle>The Women’s Health Initiative 1993–2009</subtitle>
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Modest Levels of Physical Activity Are Associated With a Lower Incidence of Diabetes in a Population With a High Rate of Obesity: The Strong Heart Family Study

Amanda M. Fretts, PHD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, Barbara McKnight, PHD, Glen E. Duncan, PHD, Shirley A.A. Beresford, PHD, Darren Calhoun, PHD, Andrea M. Kriska, PHD, Kristi L. Storti, PHD, David S. Siscovick, MD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2012;35(8):1743–1745
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-2321
Published: 14 July 2012
View article titled, Modest Levels of Physical Activity Are Associated With a Lower Incidence of Diabetes in a Population With a High Rate of Obesity: <subtitle>The Strong Heart Family Study</subtitle>
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Journal Articles

Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 Mass and Activity and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in a Population With High Prevalences of Obesity and Diabetes: The Strong Heart Study

Jorge R. Kizer, MD, Jason G. Umans, MD, Jianhui Zhu, MD, Richard B. Devereux, MD, Robert L. Wolfert, PHD, Elisa T. Lee, PHD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2012;35(4):840–847
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1639
Published: 13 March 2012
View article titled, Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A<sub>2</sub> Mass and Activity and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in a Population With High Prevalences of Obesity and Diabetes: <subtitle>The Strong Heart Study</subtitle>
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Cardiac Geometry and Function in Diabetic or Prediabetic Adolescents and Young Adults: The Strong Heart Study

Marina De Marco, MD, Giovanni de Simone, MD, Mary J. Roman, MD, Marcello Chinali, MD, Elisa T. Lee, PHD, Darren Calhoun, PHD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, Richard B. Devereux, MD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2011;34(10):2300–2305
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0191
Published: 15 September 2011
View article titled, Cardiac Geometry and Function in Diabetic or Prediabetic Adolescents and Young Adults: <subtitle>The Strong Heart Study</subtitle>
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Journal Articles

Hemoglobin A1c, Fasting Glucose, and Cardiovascular Risk in a Population With High Prevalence of Diabetes: The Strong Heart Study

Hong Wang, MD, Nawar M. Shara, PHD, Elisa T. Lee, PHD, Richard Devereux, MD, Darren Calhoun, PHD, Giovanni de Simone, MD, Jason G. Umans, MD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2011;34(9):1952–1958
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-0329
Published: 19 August 2011
View article titled, Hemoglobin A<sub>1c</sub>, Fasting Glucose, and Cardiovascular Risk in a Population With High Prevalence of Diabetes: <subtitle>The Strong Heart Study</subtitle>
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Journal Articles

Lack of Association Between 25(OH)D Levels and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Older Women

Jennifer G. Robinson, MD, JoAnn E. Manson, MD, Joseph Larson, MS, Simin Liu, MD, Yiqing Song, MD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, Lawrence Phillips, MD, James M. Shikany, DRPH, Matthew Allison, MD, J. David Curb, MD, Karen C. Johnson, MD, Nelson Watts, MD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2011;34(3):628–634
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1632
Published: 17 February 2011
View article titled, Lack of Association Between 25(OH)D Levels and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Older Women
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Includes: Supplementary data
Journal Articles

Fasting Plasma Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c in Identifying and Predicting Diabetes: The Strong Heart Study

Wenyu Wang, PHD, Elisa T. Lee, PHD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, Richard R. Fabsitz, PHD, Richard B. Devereux, MD, Thomas K. Welty, MD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2011;34(2):363–368
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1680
Published: 20 January 2011
View article titled, Fasting Plasma Glucose and Hemoglobin A<sub>1c</sub> in Identifying and Predicting Diabetes: <subtitle>The Strong Heart Study</subtitle>
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Journal Articles

Intensive Glycemic Control and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: Implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association

Jay S. Skyler, MD, MACP, Richard Bergenstal, MD, Robert O. Bonow, MD, MACC, FAHA, John Buse, MD, PHD, Prakash Deedwania, MD, FACC, FAHA, Edwin A.M. Gale, MD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, M. Sue Kirkman, MD, Mikhail Kosiborod, MD, FACC, Peter Reaven, MD, Robert S. Sherwin, MD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2009;32(1):187–192
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-9026
Published: 01 January 2009
View article titled, Intensive Glycemic Control and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: Implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: <subtitle>A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association</subtitle>
Open the PDF for Intensive Glycemic Control and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: Implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials: <subtitle>A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association</subtitle> in another window
Journal Articles

C-Reactive Protein, Insulin Resistance, and Metabolic Syndrome in a Population With a High Burden of Subclinical Infection: Insights from the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives (GOCADAN) study

Barbara V. Howard, PHD, Lyle Best, MD, Anthony Comuzzie, PHD, Sven O. E. Ebbesson, PHD, Stephen E. Epstein, MD, Richard R. Fabsitz, PHD, Wm. James Howard, MD, Angela Silverman, CNP, Hong Wang, MS, MD, Jianhui Zhu, PHD, Jason Umans, MD, PHD
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2008;31(12):2312–2314
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-0815
Published: 01 December 2008
View article titled, C-Reactive Protein, Insulin Resistance, and Metabolic Syndrome in a Population With a High Burden of Subclinical Infection: <subtitle>Insights from the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives (GOCADAN) study</subtitle>
Open the PDF for C-Reactive Protein, Insulin Resistance, and Metabolic Syndrome in a Population With a High Burden of Subclinical Infection: <subtitle>Insights from the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives (GOCADAN) study</subtitle> in another window
Journal Articles

Calcium Plus Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Incident Diabetes in the Women's Health Initiative

Ian H. de Boer, MD, MS, Lesley F. Tinker, PHD, RD, Stephanie Connelly, MD, MPH, J. David Curb, MD, MPH, Barbara V. Howard, MD, PHD, Bryan Kestenbaum, MD, MS, Joseph C. Larson, MS, JoAnn E. Manson, MD, DRPH, Karen L. Margolis, MD, MPH, David S. Siscovick, MD, MPH, Noel S. Weiss, MD, DRPH, For the Women's Health Initiative Investigators
Journal: Diabetes Care
Diabetes Care 2008;31(4):701–707
https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-1829
Published: 01 April 2008
View article titled, Calcium Plus Vitamin D Supplementation and the Risk of Incident Diabetes in the Women's Health Initiative
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Includes: Supplementary data