Neda Rasouli, Naji Younes, Alokananda Ghosh, Jeanine Albu, Robert M. Cohen, Ralph A. DeFronzo, Elsa Diaz, Laure Sayyed Kassem, José A. Luchsinger, Janet B. McGill, William I. Sivitz, William V. Tamborlane, Kristina M. Utzschneider, Steven E. Kahn, GRADE Research Group, J.P. Crandall, M.D. McKee, S. Behringer-Massera, J. Brown-Friday, E. Xhori, K. Ballentine-Cargill, S. Duran, H. Estrella, S. Gonzalez de la torre, J. Lukin, L.S. Phillips, E. Burgess, D. Olson, M. Rhee, P. Wilson, T.S. Raines, J. Boers, J. Costello, M. Maher-Albertelli, R. Mungara, L. Savoye, C.A. White, C. Gullett, L. Holloway, F. Morehead, S. Person, M. Sibymon, S. Tanukonda, C. Adams, A. Ross, A. Balasubramanyam, R. Gaba, E. Gonzalez Hattery, A. Ideozu, J. Jimenez, G. Montes, C. Wright, P. Hollander, E. Roe, A. Jackson, A. Smiley, P. Burt, L. Estrada, K. Chionh, F. Ismail-Beigi, C. Falck-Ytter, L. Sayyed Kassem, A. Sood, M. Tiktin, T. Kulow, C. Newman, K.A. Stancil, B. Cramer, J. Iacoboni, M.V. Kononets, C. Sanders, L. Tucker, A. Werner, A. Maxwell, G. McPhee, C. Patel, L. Colosimo, A. Krol, R. Goland, J. Pring, L. Alfano, P. Kringas, C. Hausheer, J. Tejada, K. Gumpel, A. Kirpitch, H. Schneier, J.B. Green, H. AbouAssi, R. Chatterjee, M.N. Feinglos, J. English Jones, S.A. Khan, J.B. Kimpel, R.P. Zimmer, M. Furst, B.M. Satterwhite, C.R. Thacker, K. Evans Kreider, C.N. Mariash, K.J. Mather, H.M. Ismail, A. Lteif, M. Mullen, T. Hamilton, N. Patel, G. Riera, M. Jackson, V. Pirics, D. Aguillar, D. Howard, S. Hurt, R. Bergenstal, A. Carlson, T. Martens, M. Johnson, R. Hill, J. Hyatt, C. Jensen, M. Madden, D. Martin, H. Willis, W. Konerza, S. Yang, K. Kleeberger, R. Passi, S. Fortmann, M. Herson, K. Mularski, H. Glauber, J. Prihoda, B. Ash, C. Carlson, P.A. Ramey, E. Schield, B. Torgrimson-Ojerio, K. Arnold, B. Kauffman, E. Panos, S. Sahnow, K. Bays, K. Berame, J. Cook, D. Ghioni, J. Gluth, K. Schell, J. Criscola, C. Friason, S. Jones, S. Nazarov, J. Barzilay, N. Rassouli, R. Puttnam, B. Ojoawo, R. Nelson, M. Curtis, B. Hollis, C. Sanders-Jones, K. Stokes, Z. El-Haqq, A. Kolli, T. Tran, D. Wexler, M.E. Larkin, J. Meigs, B. Chambers, A. Dushkin, G. Rocchio, M. Yepes, B. Steiner, H. Dulin, M. Cayford, K. Chu, A. DeManbey, M. Hillard, K. Martin, N. Thangthaeng, L. Gurry, R. Kochis, E. Raymond, V. Ripley, C. Stevens, J. Park, V. Aroda, A. Ghazi, M. Magee, A. Ressing, A. Loveland, M. Hamm, M. Hurtado, A. Kuhn, J. Leger, L. Manandhar, F. Mwicigi, O. Sanchez, T. Young, R. Garg, V. Lagari-Libhaber, H.J. Florez, W.M. Valencia, J. Marks, S. Casula, L. Oropesa-Gonzalez, L. Hue, A. Cuadot, R. Nieto-Martinez, A.K. Riccio Veliz, M. Gutt, Y.J. Kendal, B. Veciana, A. Ahmann, D. Aby-Daniel, F. Joarder, V. Morimoto, C. Sprague, D. Yamashita, N. Cady, N. Rivera-Eschright, P. Kirchhoff, B. Morales Gomez, J. Adducci, A. Goncharova, S.H. Hox, H. Petrovitch, M. Matwichyna, V. Jenkins, L. Broadwater, R.R. Ishii, N.O. Bermudez, D.S. Hsia, W.T. Cefalu, F.L. Greenway, C. Waguespack, E. King, G. Fry, A. Dragg, B. Gildersleeve, J. Arceneaux, N. Haynes, A. Thomassie, M. Pavlionis, B. Bourgeois, C. Hazlett, S. Mudaliar, R. Henry, S. Boeder, J. Pettus, E. Diaz, D. Garcia-Acosta, S. Maggs, C. DeLue, A. Stallings, E. Castro, S. Hernandez, J. Krakoff, J.M. Curtis, T. Killean, M. Khalid, E. Joshevama, E. Diaz, D. Martin, K. Tsingine, T. Karshner, J. Albu, F.X. Pi-Sunyer, S. Frances, C. Maggio, E. Ellis, J. Bastawrose, X. Gong, M.A. Banerji, P. August, M. Lee, D. Lorber, N.M. Brown, D.H. Josephson, L.L. Thomas, M. Tsovian, A. Cherian, M.H. Jacobson, M.M. Mishko, M.S. Kirkman, J.B. Buse, J. Diner, J. Dostou, S. Machineni, L. Young, K. Bergamo, A. Goley, J. Kerr, J.F. Largay, S. Guarda, J. Cuffee, D. Culmer, R. Fraser, H. Almeida, S. Coffer, E. Debnam, L. Kiker, S. Morton, K. Josey, G. Fuller, W.T. Garvey, A.L. Cherrington, D. Dyer, M.C.R. Lawson, O. Griffith, A. Agne, S. McCullars, R.M. Cohen, J. Craig, M.C. Rogge, K. Burton, K. Kersey, C. Wilson, S. Lipp, M.B. Vonder Meulen, C. Adkins, T. Onadeko, N. Rasouli, C. Baker, E. Schroeder, M. Razzaghi, C. Lyon, R. Penaloza, C. Underkofler, R. Lorch, S. Douglass, S. Steiner, W.I. Sivitz, E. Cline, L.K. Knosp, J. McConnell, T. Lowe, W.H. Herman, R. Pop-Busui, M.H. Tan, C. Martin, A. Waltje, A. Katona, L. Goodhall, R. Eggleston, S. Kuo, S. Bojescu, S. Bule, N. Kessler, E. LaSalle, K. Whitley, E.R. Seaquist, A. Bantle, T. Harindhanavudhi, A. Kumar, B. Redmon, J. Bantle, M. Coe, M. Mech, A. Taddese, K. Lesne, S. Smith, C. Desouza, L. Kuechenmeister, V. Shivaswamy, S. Burbach, M.G. Rodriguez, K. Seipel, A. Alfred, A.L. Morales, J. Eggert, G. Lord, W. Taylor, R. Tillson, D.S. Schade, A. Adolphe, M. Burge, E. Duran-Valdez, J. Martinez, A. Bancroft, S. Kunkel, F. Ali Jamaleddin Ahmad, D. Hernandez McGinnis, B. Pucchetti, E. Scripsick, A. Zamorano, R.A. DeFronzo, E. Cersosimo, M. Abdul-Ghani, C. Triplitt, D. Juarez, M. Mullen, R.I. Garza, H. Verastiqui, K. Wright, C. Puckett, P. Raskin, C. Rhee, S. Abraham, L.F. Jordan, S. Sao, L. Morton, O. Smith, L. Osornio Walker, L. Schnurr-Breen, R. Ayala, R.B. Kreymer, D. Sturgess, K.M. Utzschneider, S.E. Kahn, L. Alarcon-Casas Wright, E.J. Boyko, E.C. Tsai, D.L. Trence, S. Trikudanathan, B.N. Fattaleh, B.K. Montgomery, K.M. Atkinson, A. Kozedub, T. Concepcion, C. Moak, N. Prikhodko, S. Rhothisen, T.A. Elasy, S. Martin, L. Shackelford, R. Goidel, N. Hinkle, C. Lovell, J. Myers, J. Lipps Hogan, J.B. McGill, M. Salam, T. Schweiger, S. Kissel, C. Recklein, M.J. Clifton, W. Tamborlane, A. Camp, B. Gulanski, S.E. Inzucchi, K. Pham, M. Alguard, P. Gatcomb, K. Lessard, M. Perez, L. Iannone, E. Magenheimer, A. Montosa, J. Fradkin, H.B. Burch, A.A. Bremer, D.M. Nathan, J.M. Lachin, H. Krause-Steinrauf, N. Younes, I. Bebu, N. Butera, C.J. Buys, A. Fagan, Y. Gao, A. Ghosh, M.R. Gramzinski, S.D. Hall, E. Kazemi, E. Legowski, H. Liu, C. Suratt, M. Tripputi, A. Arey, M. Backman, J. Bethepu, C. Lund, P. Mangat Dhaliwal, P. McGee, E. Mesimer, L. Ngo, M. Steffes, J. Seegmiller, A. Saenger, V. Arends, D. Gabrielson, T. Conner, S. Warren, J. Day, J. Huminik, A. Scrymgeour, E.Z. Soliman, Y. Pokharel, Z.M. Zhang, C. Campbell, J. Hu, L. Keasler, S. Hensley, Y. Li, R. Mihalcea, D.J. Min, V. Perez-Rosas, L. Prosser, L. Resnicow, W. Ye, H. Shao, P. Zhang, J. Luchsinger, D. Sanchez, S. Assuras, E. Groessl, F. Sakha, H. Chong, N. Hillery, I. Abdouch, G. Bahtiyar, P. Brantley, F.E. Broyles, G. Canaris, P. Copeland, J.J. Craine, W.L. Fein, A. Gliwa, L. Hope, M.S. Lee, R. Meiners, V. Meiners, H. O’Neal, J.E. Park, A. Sacerdote, E. Sledge, Jr., L. Soni, J. Steppel-Reznik, A. Turchin

William V. Tamborlane, Raafat Bishai, David Geller, Naim Shehadeh, Dalia Al-Abdulrazzaq, Evelina Mánica Vazquez, Eva Karoly, Tünde Troja, Orlando Doehring, Debra Carter, John Monyak, C. David Sjöström

Rose A. Gubitosi-Klug, Barbara H. Braffett, Ionut Bebu, Mary L. Johnson, Kaleigh Farrell, David Kenny, Victoria R. Trapani, Lynne Meadema-Mayer, Elsayed Z. Soliman, Rodica Pop-Busui, John M. Lachin, Richard M. Bergenstal, William V. Tamborlane

Fida Bacha, Peiyao Cheng, Robin L. Gal, Lindsey C. Beaulieu, Craig Kollman, Anne Adolph, Ashley H. Shoemaker, Risa Wolf, Georgeanna J. Klingensmith, William V. Tamborlane

Michael G. Voss, David D. Cuthbertson, Mario M. Cleves, Ping Xu, Carmella Evans-Molina, Jerry P. Palmer, Maria J. Redondo, Andrea K. Steck, Markus Lundgren, Helena Larsson, Wayne V. Moore, Mark A. Atkinson, Jay M. Sosenko, Heba M. Ismail, DPT-1 and TrialNet Study Groups, Carla J. Greenbaum, Mark Anderson, Mark A. Atkinson, Emanuele Bosi, Todd M. Brusko, Jane Buckner, Mark Clements, Peter G. Colman, Mark Daniels, Linda DiMeglio, Carmella Evans-Molina, Jason Gaglia, Stephen E. Gitelman, Robin Goland, Peter Gottlieb, Michael Haller, Kevan Herold, Martin J. Hessner, Mikael Knip, Jeffrey P. Krischer, Ake Lernmark, Ingrid Libman, Peter S. Linsley, Yuk-Fun Liu, Alice Long, Wayne Moore, Antoinette Moran, Andrew Muir, Jerry Palmer, William Russell, Lisa Spain, Andrea Steck, John Wentworth, Diane Wherrett, Darrell M. Wilson, William Winter, Perrin White, Anette Ziegler, David A. Baidal, Manuela Battaglia, Dorothy Becker, Penelope Bingley, Mark Peakman, Louis Philipson, Philip Raskin, Maria Redondo, Henry Rodriguez, Desmond A. Schatz, Jay M. Sosenko, Carla J. Greenbaum, Jeffrey P. Krischer, Lisa Spain, Carla J. Greenbaum, Lisa Rafkin, Jay M. Sosenko, Jeffrey P. Krischer, Brian Bundy, Michael Abbondondolo, Timothy Adams, Logan Alford, Jenna Bjellquist, Matthew Boonstra, Brandie Brehon, David Cuthbertson, Christopher Eberhard, Steve Fiske, Julie Ford, Jennifer Garmeson, Cameron Hainline, Brian Hays, Kathleen Heyman, Belinda Hsiao, Christina Karges, Brett Loechelt, Shu Liu, Kristin Maddox, Colleen M. Maguire, Jamie Malloy, Alexandria Matos, Cameron McNeill, Margaret Moore, Sarah Muller, Thuy Nguyen, Ryan O’Donnell, Melissa Parker, MJ Pereyra, Kelly Sadler, Roy Tamura, Elon Walker-Veras, Keith Wood, Kenneth Young, Ilma Asif, Cristina Burroughs, Mario Cleves, Meagan DeSalvatore, Susan Geyer, Courtney Henderson, Martha Henry, Beata-Gabriela Koziol, Lindsay Lane, Jennifer Lloyd, Julie Martin, Jodie Nunez, Amy Roberts, Christine Sullivan, Megan V. Warnock, Rebecca Wood, Ping Xu, Vanessa Yanek, Lisa Spain, Emily Blumberg, Sean Aas, Gerald Beck, Rose Gubitosi-Klug, Dennis Wallace, Lori Laffel, Robert Vigersky, Lindsey Baden, Peter Gottlieb, Michael Green, Adriana Weinberg, Peter A. Gottlieb, Mark Anderson, Mark A. Atkinson, Todd M. Brusko, Jane H. Buckner, Carmella Evans-Molina, Kevan C. Herold, Martin J. Hessner, Peter S. Linsley, Alice Long, Sarah Muller, David A. G. Skibinski, Perrin White, Manuela Battaglia, Mark Peakman, Santica Marcovina, Jerry P. Palmer, Jay Tischfield, Adriana Weinberg, William Winter, Liping Yu, Annie Shultz, Emily Batts, Arielle Pagryzinski, Michele Patience Staal, Kristin Fitzpatrick, Melita Romasco, Christopher Webb, Mary Ramey, Meghan Tobin, Andrea K. Steck, Brenda Bradfield, Lexie Chesshir, Peter A. Gottlieb, Aaron W. Michels, Morgan Quist, Becky Robinson, Sona Seligova, Kimber Simmons, Taylor Triolo, Carla J. Greenbaum, Jane H. Buckner, Wei Hao, David Kook, Sandra Lord, Marli McCulloch-Olson, Mary Ramey, Elaine Sachter, Jenna Snavely, Corinna Tordillos, VanBuecken Dana, Wickstrom Nancy, Wayne Moore, Marissa Beidelschies, Darlene Brenson-Hughes, Jennifer Boyd, Mark Clements, Jennifer Dolan, Aliza Elrod, Emily Haith, Kelsee Halpin, Kelsye Howell, Jennifer James, Laura Jones, Terri Luetjen, Cassandra McClain, Ryan McDonough, Susan Mitchell, Fadi Al Muhaisen, Steve Orlich, Emily Paprocki, Barbara Seuferling, Jill Sexton, Robin Goland, Analia Alvarez, Magdalena Bogun, Rachelle Gandica, Jacqueline Lonier, Sarah Pollak, Kristen Williams, Andrew Muir, Amber Antich, Kristina Cossen, Eric Felner, Margaret Jenkins, Brittney Powell-Lee, Wanda Sanchez, Diane K. Wherrett, Lindsay Demoe, Danyella Dias, Lesley Eisel, Roze Kovalakovska, Mary Jo Ricci, Rebecca Stochinsky, Linda A. DiMeglio, Carmella Evans-Molina, Eric Grubbs, Heba M. Ismail, Megan Legge, Anna Neyman, Juan Sanchez, Emily K. Sims, Maria Spall, Stephanie Woerner, Emanuele Bosi, Eleonora Bianconi, rea Bolla, Ricardo Bonfanti, Amelia Caretto, Giulio Frontino, Pauline Grogan, rea Laurenzi, Chiara Molinari, Matteo Pastore, Alessandra Petrelli, Åke Lernmark, Linda Ahlkvist, Henrik Borg, Berglind Jónsdóttir, Anastasia Katsarou, Helena Larsson, Markus Lundgren, Ulrika Ulvenhag, Darrell M. Wilson, Tandy Aye, Laura Bachrach, Trudy Esrey, Laura Nally, Priya Prahalad, Chris Anderson, Yuk-Fun Liu, Ramesh Srinivasan, Benjamin Field, Tracey Hughes, Vicky King, Sam Loud, Beth Thorne, Stephen E. Gitelman, Fatema Abdulhussein, Natalie Aceves, Mark S. Anderson, Glenna Auerback, Jeanne Buchanan, Hannah Chesser, Abby Cobb-Walch, Laura Dapkus, Karen Ko, Janet Lee, Roger Long, Isabella Niu, Srinath Sanda, Caroline Schulmeister, Christine Torok, Rebecca Wesch, Jenise Haller, Michael J. Wong, Annie Abraham, Janey Adams, Anastasia Albanese-O'Neill, Mark A. Atkinson, Brittany Bruggeman, Todd M. Brusko, Michael J. Claire-Salzler, Kristin Dayton, Paul Hiers, Jennifer Hosford, Laura M. Jacobsen, John Marks, Henry Rohrs, Desmond A. Schatz, Janet Silverstein, Paula Towe, William E. Winter, Mikael Knip, Minna Hirvasniemi, Katriina Koski, Kristiina Luopajärvi, Heli Siljander, Riitta Veijola, Antoinette M. Moran, Shannon Beasley, Melena D. Bellin, Janice Leschyshyn, Jennifer McVean, Brandon M. Nathan, Brittney Nelson, Beth Pappenfus, Jessica Ruedy, Anne Street, Dorothy J. Becker, Ingrid M. Libman, Kelli DeLallo, David Groscost, Mary Beth Klein, Karen Riley, Carly Shelleby, Frederico Toledo, Perrin White, Lauren Boyles, Yasmin Dominguez, Philip Raskin, William E. Russell, Faith Brendle, Anne Brown, Brenna Hammel, Jenny Leshko, Daniel J. Moore, Kimberly Rainer, Tyler Smith, James W. Thomas, George Williams, Sarah Wright, Peter Colman, Marika Bjorasen, Spiros Fourlanos, Leonard C. Harrison, Felicity Healy, Leanne Redl, John M. Wentworth, Kevan C. Herold, Laurie Feldman, William V. Tamborlane, Stuart A. Weinzimer

Rose A. Gubitosi-Klug, Barbara H. Braffett, Neil H. White, Robert S. Sherwin, F. John Service, John M. Lachin, William V. Tamborlane

Thomas Danne, William V. Tamborlane, Oleg A. Malievsky, Denise R. Franco, Tomoyuki Kawamura, Marek Demissie, Elisabeth Niemoeller, Harmonie Goyeau, Marek Wardecki, Tadej Battelino

Thomas Danne, Satish Garg, Anne L. Peters, John B. Buse, Chantal Mathieu, Jeremy H. Pettus, Charles M. Alexander, Tadej Battelino, F. Javier Ampudia-Blasco, Bruce W. Bode, Bertrand Cariou, Kelly L. Close, Paresh Dandona, Sanjoy Dutta, Ele Ferrannini, Spiros Fourlanos, George Grunberger, Simon R. Heller, Robert R. Henry, Martin J. Kurian, Jake A. Kushner, Tal Oron, Christopher G. Parkin, Thomas R. Pieber, Helena W. Rodbard, Desmond Schatz, Jay S. Skyler, William V. Tamborlane, Koutaro Yokote, Moshe Phillip

Tandy Aye, Paul K. Mazaika, Nelly Mauras, Matthew J. Marzelli, Hanyang Shen, Tamara Hershey, Allison Cato, Stuart A. Weinzimer, Neil H. White, Eva Tsalikian, Booil Jo, Allan L. Reiss, Diabetes Research in Children Network (DirecNet) Study Group, Eva Tsalikian, Michael J. Tansey, Julie Coffey, Joanne Cabbage, Sara Salamati, Nelly Mauras, Larry A. Fox, Allison Cato, Kim Englert, Kaitlin Sikes, Bruce A. Buckingham, Darrell M. Wilson, Tandy Aye, Kimberly Caswell, Ellen Ambers, Stuart A. Weinzimer, William V. Tamborlane, Amy Steffen, Kate Weyman, Melinda Zgorski, Jodie Ambrosino, Neil H. White, Ana Maria Arbelaez, Lucy Levandoski, Angie Starnes, Tamara Hershey, Allan L. Reiss, Naama Barnea-Goraly, Matthew J. Marzelli, Paul K. Mazaika, Daniel X. Peng, Roy Beck, Craig Kollman, Katrina Ruedy, Karen Winer, Mark Sperling, Dorothy M. Becker, Patricia Cleary, Carla Greenbaum, Antoinette Moran

Petter Bjornstad, Lori Laffel, William V. Tamborlane, Gudrun Simons, Stefan Hantel, Maximilian von Eynatten, Jyothis George, Jan Marquard, David Z.I. Cherney

Matthew C. Riddle, George Bakris, Andrew J.M. Boulton, Lawrence Blonde, David D’Alessio, Eddie L. Greene, Mary de Groot, Korey Hood, Frank B. Hu, Steven E. Kahn, Sanjay Kaul, Derek LeRoith, Robert G. Moses, Stephen S. Rich, Julio Rosenstock, William V. Tamborlane, Judith Wylie-Rosett, Lyn Reynolds

William T. Cefalu, Andrew J.M. Boulton, William V. Tamborlane, Robert G. Moses, Derek LeRoith, Eddie L. Greene, Frank B. Hu, George Bakris, Judith Wylie-Rosett, Julio Rosenstock, Steven E. Kahn, Katie Weinger, Lawrence Blonde, Mary de Groot, Stephen Rich, David D’Alessio, Lyn Reynolds, Matthew C. Riddle

Thomas Danne, Revital Nimri, Tadej Battelino, Richard M. Bergenstal, Kelly L. Close, J. Hans DeVries, Satish Garg, Lutz Heinemann, Irl Hirsch, Stephanie A. Amiel, Roy Beck, Emanuele Bosi, Bruce Buckingham, Claudio Cobelli, Eyal Dassau, Francis J. Doyle, III, Simon Heller, Roman Hovorka, Weiping Jia, Tim Jones, Olga Kordonouri, Boris Kovatchev, Aaron Kowalski, Lori Laffel, David Maahs, Helen R. Murphy, Kirsten Nørgaard, Christopher G. Parkin, Eric Renard, Banshi Saboo, Mauro Scharf, William V. Tamborlane, Stuart A. Weinzimer, Moshe Phillip

Rose A. Gubitosi-Klug, Barbara H. Braffett, Neil H. White, Robert S. Sherwin, F. John Service, John M. Lachin, William V. Tamborlane, the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group

Giovanna Beauchamp, Claire T. Boyle, William V. Tamborlane, Kellee M. Miller, Ingrid M. Libman, Michael J. Haller, Roy W. Beck

Jennifer L. Sherr, Claire T. Boyle, Kellee M. Miller, Roy W. Beck, William V. Tamborlane

Michael R. Rickels, Katrina J. Ruedy, Nicole C. Foster, Claude A. Piché, Hélène Dulude, Jennifer L. Sherr, William V. Tamborlane, Kathleen E. Bethin, Linda A. DiMeglio, R. Paul Wadwa, Andrew J. Ahmann, Michael J. Haller, Brandon M. Nathan, Santica M. Marcovina, Emmanouil Rampakakis, Linyan Meng, Roy W. Beck

Kristen J. Nadeau, Barbara J. Anderson, Erika G. Berg, Jane L. Chiang, Hubert Chou, Kenneth C. Copeland, Tamara S. Hannon, Terry T.-K. Huang, Jane L. Lynch, Jeff Powell, Elizabeth Sellers, William V. Tamborlane, Philip Zeitler

William T. Cefalu, Andrew J.M. Boulton, William V. Tamborlane, Robert G. Moses, Derek LeRoith, Eddie L. Greene, Frank B. Hu, George Bakris, Judith Wylie-Rosett, Julio Rosenstock, Katie Weinger, Lawrence Blonde, Mary de Groot, Stephen S. Rich, David D’Alessio, Matthew C. Riddle, Lyn Reynolds