Mammalian erythrocytes have been shown to bind, but not to respond to, physiologic doses of insulin. Insulin binding was studied in normal rat erythrocytes and erythroblastic leukemie (EBL) cells by standard 125I-insulin competitive binding assays. EBL cells exhibited marked insulin degradation, which was time, temperature, and concentration dependent and was mediated by both cell-bound and soluble enzymes. Bacitracin or bovine serum albumin was used to inhibit such degradation in a dose-dependent fashion to allow meaningful data analysis. Insulin binding studies showed a greater than 10-fold increase of specific binding to EBL cells compared with erythrocytes. Scatchard analysis was consistent with increases predominantly in the number of receptors on EBL cells. Concordant with increased insulin binding, EBL cells demonstrated increased transport of α-aminoisobutyric acid and increased incorporation of uridine into ribonucleic acid in response to physiologic doses of insulin (100 μU/ml). It can be concluded that EBL cells may serve as useful models of erythroblasts to explore the relationships between insulin binding, response, and cell maturation.
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Original Contributions|
July 01 1980
Insulin Binding and Response in Erythroblastic Leukemic Cells
Richard A Galbraith;
Richard A Galbraith
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, and Department of Physiology, Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
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Curtis Wise;
Curtis Wise
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, and Department of Physiology, Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
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Maria G Buse
Maria G Buse
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, and Department of Physiology, Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
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Address reprint requests to Maria G. Buse, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, South Carolina 29403.
Diabetes 1980;29(7):571–578
Article history
Received:
August 08 1979
Revision Received:
February 01 1980
Accepted:
February 01 1980
PubMed:
6155300
Citation
Richard A Galbraith, Curtis Wise, Maria G Buse; Insulin Binding and Response in Erythroblastic Leukemic Cells. Diabetes 1 July 1980; 29 (7): 571–578. https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.29.7.571
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