A close association between obesity and hyperinsulinemia is well recognized, but it is not known whether this relationship is affected by the genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. Insulin response to a 75-g oral glucose load was evaluated in healthy nondiabetic Caucasians with first-degree family history of diabetes (relatives, n = 55) and those without family history (nonrelatives, n = 33). A significant correlation between the BMI and insulin response (area under the curve [AUC] during the 2-h period) was seen in nonrelatives (r = 0.68, P < 0.0001) but not in the relatives (r = 0.12, P = 0.37). Multivariate analysis revealed that obesity (BMI) was the primary determinant of insulin response in nonrelatives (P < 0.001), whereas among the relatives, BMI had no significant impact (P = 0.28). Thus, these distinctions between the relatives and nonrelatives remained after adjusting for glucose level, age, and gender. Among first-degree relatives, the commonly observed association between BMI and insulin response is lost, and hyperinsulinemia is present even in the absence of obesity. First-degree family history of diabetes may confer insulin resistance that is independent of obesity. Alternatively, this could suggest a pathological regulation of an obesity-insulin feedback loop, e.g., a defective recognition of adiposity.
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Abstract|
May 01 1998
Obesity-independent hyperinsulinemia in nondiabetic first-degree relatives of individuals with type 2 diabetes.
M Ishikawa;
M Ishikawa
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75235-8858, USA.
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M L Pruneda;
M L Pruneda
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75235-8858, USA.
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B Adams-Huet;
B Adams-Huet
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75235-8858, USA.
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P Raskin
P Raskin
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75235-8858, USA.
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Citation
M Ishikawa, M L Pruneda, B Adams-Huet, P Raskin; Obesity-independent hyperinsulinemia in nondiabetic first-degree relatives of individuals with type 2 diabetes.. Diabetes 1 May 1998; 47 (5): 788–792. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.47.5.788
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