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Volume 46, Issue 11
1 November 1997
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ISSN 0012-1797
EISSN 1939-327X
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Perspectives in Diabetes

Moving GLUT4: The Biogenesis and Trafficking of GLUT4 Storage Vesicles
Shane Rea; David E James
View articletitled, Moving GLUT4: The Biogenesis and Trafficking of GLUT4 Storage Vesicles
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1667-1677. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1667

Original Articles

TNF-α-Induced Insulin Resistance In Vivo and Its Prevention by Troglitazone
Philip D G Miles; Oreste M Romeo; Katsuya Higo; Aaron Cohen; Karim Rafaat; Jerrold M Olefsky
View articletitled, TNF-α-Induced Insulin Resistance In Vivo and Its Prevention by Troglitazone
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1678-1683. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1678
Vanadate Activates Membranous Nonreceptor Protein Tyrosine Kinase in Rat Adipocytes
Gerard Elberg; Zhibin He; Jinping Li; Natesampillai Sekar; Yoram Shechter
View articletitled, Vanadate Activates Membranous Nonreceptor Protein Tyrosine Kinase in Rat Adipocytes
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1684-1690. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1684
Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Skeletal Muscle: A Novel Role for Nitric Oxide as a Modulator of Insulin Action
Sonia Kapur; Sylvain Bédard; Bruno Marcotte; Claude H Côté; André Marette
View articletitled, Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Skeletal Muscle: A Novel Role for Nitric Oxide as a Modulator of Insulin Action
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1691-1700. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1691
Prediction of IDDM in the General Population: Strategies Based on Combinations of Autoantibody Markers
Polly J Bingley; Ezio Bonifacio; Alistair J K Williams; Stefano Genovese; Gian Franco Bottazzo; Edwin A M Gale
View articletitled, Prediction of IDDM in the General Population: Strategies Based on Combinations of Autoantibody Markers
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1701-1710. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1701
Cow's Milk–Free Diet Does Not Prevent Diabetes in NOD Mice
Jessica A Paxson; Jennifer G Weber; Anthony Kulczycki, Jr
View articletitled, Cow's Milk–Free Diet Does Not Prevent Diabetes in NOD Mice
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1711-1717. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1711
Impaired β-Cell Function and Deposition of Fat Droplets in the Pancreas as a Consequence of Hypertriglyceridemia in OLETF Rat, a Model of Spontaneous NIDDM
Zhi-Wei Man; Min Zhu; Yoshihiko Noma; Kiyotaka Toide; Takashi Sato; Yoshihiko Asahi; Tsukasa Hirashima; Shigehito Mori; Kazuya Kawano; Akira Mizuno; Toshiaki Sano; Kenji Shima
View articletitled, Impaired β-Cell Function and Deposition of Fat Droplets in the Pancreas as a Consequence of Hypertriglyceridemia in OLETF Rat, a Model of Spontaneous NIDDM
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1718-1724. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1718
Release of Incompletely Processed Proinsulin Is the Cause of the Disproportionate Proinsulinemia of NIDDM
Steven E Kahn; Philippe A Halban
View articletitled, Release of Incompletely Processed Proinsulin Is the Cause of the Disproportionate Proinsulinemia of NIDDM
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1725-1732. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1725
Relation Between Antioxidant Enzyme Gene Expression and Antioxidative Defense Status of Insulin-Producing Cells
Markus Tiedge; Stephan Lortz; Jens Drinkgern; Sigurd Lenzen
View articletitled, Relation Between Antioxidant Enzyme Gene Expression and Antioxidative Defense Status of Insulin-Producing Cells
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1733-1742. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1733
A Nonsense Mutation in the Inward Rectifier Potassium Channel Gene, Kir6.2, Is Associated With Familial Hyperinsulinism
Ann Nestorowicz; Nobuya Inagaki; Tohru Gonoi; Kathleen P Schoor; Beth Anne Wilson; Benjamin Glaser; Heddy Landau; Charles A Stanley; Paul S Thornton; Susumu Seino; M Alan Permutt
View articletitled, A Nonsense Mutation in the Inward Rectifier Potassium Channel Gene, <em>Kir6.2</em>, Is Associated With Familial Hyperinsulinism
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1743-1748. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1743
Diminished Insulin and Glucagon Secretory Responses to Arginine in Nondiabetic Subjects With a Mutation in the Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor–4α/MODY1 Gene
William H Herman; Stefan S Fajans; Maria J Smith; Kenneth S Polonsky; Graeme I Bell; Jeffrey B Halter
View articletitled, Diminished Insulin and Glucagon Secretory Responses to Arginine in Nondiabetic Subjects With a Mutation in the Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor–4α/MODY1 Gene
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1749-1754. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1749
GLP-I(7–36) Amide Augments Ba2+ Current Through L-Type Ca2+ Channel of Rat Pancreatic β-Cell in a cAMP-Dependent Manner
Sechiko Suga; Takahiro Kanno; Kyoko Nakano; Teruko Takeo; Yoshifusa Dobashi; Makoto Wakui
View articletitled, GLP-I(7–36) Amide Augments Ba<sup>2+</sup> Current Through L-Type Ca<sup>2+</sup> Channel of Rat Pancreatic β-Cell in a cAMP-Dependent Manner
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1755-1760. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1755
Insulin Resistance of Muscle Glucose Transport in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet: A Reevaluation
Dong-Ho Han; Polly A Hansen; Helen H Host; John O Holloszy
View articletitled, Insulin Resistance of Muscle Glucose Transport in Rats Fed a High-Fat Diet: A Reevaluation
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1761-1767. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1761
Mechanisms of Liver and Muscle Insulin Resistance Induced by Chronic High-Fat Feeding
Nicholas D Oakes; Gregory J Cooney; Souad Camilleri; Donald J Chisholm; Edward W Kraegen
View articletitled, Mechanisms of Liver and Muscle Insulin Resistance Induced by Chronic High-Fat Feeding
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1768-1774. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1768
Insulin Signaling in Human Skeletal Muscle: Time Course and Effect of Exercise
Jørgen F P Wojtaszewski; Bo F Hansen; Bente Kiens; Erik A Richter
View articletitled, Insulin Signaling in Human Skeletal Muscle: Time Course and Effect of Exercise
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1775-1781. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1775
Inhibition of Food Response to Intracerebroventricular Injection of Leptin Is Attenuated in Rats With Diet-Induced Obesity
P S Widdowson; R Upton; R Buckingham; J Arch; G Williams
View articletitled, Inhibition of Food Response to Intracerebroventricular Injection of Leptin Is Attenuated in Rats With Diet-Induced Obesity
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1782-1785. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1782
Elevated Intakes of Supplemental Chromium Improve Glucose and Insulin Variables in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Richard A Anderson; Nanzheng Cheng; Noella A Bryden; Marilyn M Polansky; Nanping Cheng; Jiaming Chi; Jinguang Feng
View articletitled, Elevated Intakes of Supplemental Chromium Improve Glucose and Insulin Variables in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1786-1791. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1786
Inhibition of Food Intake by Neuropeptide Y Y5 Receptor Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides
A O Schaffhauser; A Stricker-Krongrad; L Brunner; F Cumin; C Gerald; S Whitebread; L Criscione; K G Hofbauer
View articletitled, Inhibition of Food Intake by Neuropeptide Y Y5 Receptor Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotides
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1792-1798. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1792
Interstitial Muscle Insulin and Glucose Levels in Normal and Insulin-Resistant Zucker Rats
Agneta Holmäng; Kazuo Mimura; Per Björntorp; Peter Lsönroth
View articletitled, Interstitial Muscle Insulin and Glucose Levels in Normal and Insulin-Resistant Zucker Rats
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1799-1804. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1799
Insulin-Independent Acute Restoration of Euglycemia Normalizes the Impaired Glucose Clearance During Exercise in Diabetic Dogs
Simon J Fisher; Michael Lekas; Z Qing Shi; Debra Bilinski; George Carvalho; Adria Giacca; Mladen Vranic
View articletitled, Insulin-Independent Acute Restoration of Euglycemia Normalizes the Impaired Glucose Clearance During Exercise in Diabetic Dogs
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1805-1812. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1805
Reassessment of Glucose Effectiveness and Insulin Sensitivity From Minimal Model Analysis: A Theoretical Evaluation of the Single-Compartment Glucose Distribution Assumption
Ta-Chen Ni; Marilyn Ader; Richard N Bergman
View articletitled, Reassessment of Glucose Effectiveness and Insulin Sensitivity From Minimal Model Analysis: A Theoretical Evaluation of the Single-Compartment Glucose Distribution Assumption
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1813-1821. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1813
Evidence of an Increased Number of Type IIb Muscle Fibers in Insulin-Resistant First-Degree Relatives of Patients with NIDDM
Birgit Nyholm; Zhuqing Qu; Andreas Kaal; Steen Bønnelykke Pedersen; Claus Højbjerg Gravholt; Jesper Løvind Andersen; Bengt Saltin; Ole Schmitz
View articletitled, Evidence of an Increased Number of Type IIb Muscle Fibers in Insulin-Resistant First-Degree Relatives of Patients with NIDDM
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1822-1828. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1822
Clustering of Long-Term Complications in Families With Diabetes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
View articletitled, Clustering of Long-Term Complications in Families With Diabetes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1829-1839. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1829
Impairment of Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Long-Term Type 1 Diabetes
Béla Fülesdi; Martien Limburg; Dániel Bereczki; Robert P J Michels; Gyula Neuwirth; Dink Legemate; Attila Valikovics; László Csiba
View articletitled, Impairment of Cerebrovascular Reactivity in Long-Term Type 1 Diabetes
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1840-1845. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1840
Aerobic Exercise Capacity Remains Normal Despite Impaired Endothelial Function in the Micro- and Macrocirculation of Physically Active IDDM Patients
Aristidis Veves; Rola Saouaf; Valerie M Donaghue; Catherine A Mullooly; Joy A Kistler; John M Giurini; Edward S Horton; Roger A Fielding
View articletitled, Aerobic Exercise Capacity Remains Normal Despite Impaired Endothelial Function in the Micro- and Macrocirculation of Physically Active IDDM Patients
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1846-1852. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1846
Defective Plasma Antioxidant Defenses and Enhanced Susceptibility to Lipid Peroxidation in Uncomplicated IDDM
Stefano A Santini; Giampiero Marra; Bruno Giardina; Patrizia Cotroneo; Alvaro Mordente; Giuseppe E Martorana; Andrea Manto; Giovanni Ghirlanda
View articletitled, Defective Plasma Antioxidant Defenses and Enhanced Susceptibility to Lipid Peroxidation in Uncomplicated IDDM
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1853-1858. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1853
The Blood Contribution to Early Myocardial Reperfusion Injury Is Amplified in Diabetes
Paul F McDonagh; Jason Y Hokama; Jack G Copeland; James M Reynolds
View articletitled, The Blood Contribution to Early Myocardial Reperfusion Injury Is Amplified in Diabetes
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1859-1867. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1859
Renal and Ocular Hemodynamic Effects of Insulin
Leopold Schmetterer; Markus Müller; Peter Fasching; Carmen Diepolder; Antje Gallenkamp; Gabriele Zanaschka; Oliver Findl; Karin Strenn; Christa Mensik; Edda Tschernko; Hans-Georg Eichler; Michael Wolzt
View articletitled, Renal and Ocular Hemodynamic Effects of Insulin
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1868-1874. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1868
Immunohistochemical Quantification of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan and Collagen IV in Skeletal Muscle Capillary Basement Membranes of Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy
Hiroki Yokoyama; Poul E Høyer; Pernille M Hansen; Jacob van den Born; Tonny Jensen; Jo H M Berden; Torsten Deckert; Charly Garbarsch
View articletitled, Immunohistochemical Quantification of Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan and Collagen IV in Skeletal Muscle Capillary Basement Membranes of Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1875-1880. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1875
Upregulation of Mesangial Growth Factor and Extracellular Matrix Synthesis by Advanced Glycation End Products Via a Receptor-Mediated Mechanism
Giuseppe Pugliese; Flavia Pricci; Giulio Romeo; Francesco Pugliese; Paolo Mené; Stefano Giannini; Barbara Cresci; Gianna Galli; Carlo M Rotella; Helen Vlassara; Umberto Di Mario
View articletitled, Upregulation of Mesangial Growth Factor and Extracellular Matrix Synthesis by Advanced Glycation End Products Via a Receptor-Mediated Mechanism
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1881-1887. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1881
The Effect of HLA-B Allele on the IDDM Risk Defined by DRB1*04 Subtypes and DQB1*0302
Sergei Nejentsev; Helena Reijonen; Bela Adojaan; Liliya Kovalchuk; Arthur Sochnevs; Eugene I Schwartz; Hans K Åkerblom; Jorma Ilonen
View articletitled, The Effect of HLA-B Allele on the IDDM Risk Defined by DRB1*04 Subtypes and DQB1*0302
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1888-1892. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1888
Association of HLA-DR, DQ Genotype With Different β-Cell Functions at IDDM Diagnosis in Japanese Children
Shigetaka Sugihara; Tateo Sakamaki; Susumu Konda; Atsushi Murata; Kunio Wataki; Yasuyuki Kobayashi; Kanshi Minamitani; Shigeki Miyamoto; Nozomu Sasaki; Hiroo Niimi
View articletitled, Association of HLA-DR, DQ Genotype With Different β-Cell Functions at IDDM Diagnosis in Japanese Children
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1893-1897. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1893

Brief Genetics Reports

The Gln223 Arg and Lys656 Asn Polymorphisms in the Human Leptin Receptor Do Not Associate With Traits Related to Obesity
Kristi Silver; Jeremy Walston; Wendy K Chung; Flora Yao; Vipul V Parikh; Ross Andersen; Lawrence J Cheskin; Dariush Elahi; Denis Muller; Rudolph L Leibel; Alan R Shuldiner
View articletitled, The Gln<sup>223</sup> Arg and Lys<sup>656</sup> Asn Polymorphisms in the Human Leptin Receptor Do Not Associate With Traits Related to Obesity
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1898-1900. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1898
Dominant Transmission of Insulin Resistance in a Type A Family Resulting From a Heterozygous Nonsense Mutation in the Insulin Receptor Gene and Associated With Decreased mRNA Level and Insulin Binding Sites
Jocelyne Magré; Christina Karayanni; Charalambos G Hadjiathanasiou; Christèle Desbois-Mouthon; Muriel Meier; Corinne Vigouroux; Christos Stavrinadis; Constantinos Sinaniotis; Martine Caron; Jacqueline Capeau
View articletitled, Dominant Transmission of Insulin Resistance in a Type A Family Resulting From a Heterozygous Nonsense Mutation in the Insulin Receptor Gene and Associated With Decreased mRNA Level and Insulin Binding Sites
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1901-1903. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1901
No Coding Mutations Are Detected in the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Gene in Japanese Patients with Lipoatrophic Diabetes
Hideki Okazawa; Hiroyuki Mori; Yoshikazu Tamori; Satoshi Araki; Toshiharu Niki; Jiro Masugi; Masatoshi Kawanishi; Takanori Kubota; Hiroaki Shinoda; Masato Kasuga
View articletitled, No Coding Mutations Are Detected in the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ Gene in Japanese Patients with Lipoatrophic Diabetes
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1904-1906. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1904

Rapid Publications

Progressive Islet Graft Failure Occurs Significantly Earlier in Autoantibody-Positive Than in Autoantibody-Negative IDDM Recipients of Intrahepatic Islet Allografts
Clemens Jaeger; Mathias D Brendel; Bernhard J Hering; Michael Eckhard; Reinhard G Bretzel
View articletitled, Progressive Islet Graft Failure Occurs Significantly Earlier in Autoantibody-Positive Than in Autoantibody-Negative IDDM Recipients of Intrahepatic Islet Allografts
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1907-1910. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1907
Central Leptin Stimulates Corticosterone Secretion at the Onset of the Dark Phase
Gertjan van Dijk; Jamie C K Donahey; Todd E Thiele; Anton J W Scheurink; Anton B Steffens; Charles W Wilkinson; Renata Tenenbaum; L Arthur Campfield; Paul Burn; Randy J Seeley; Stephen C Woods
View articletitled, Central Leptin Stimulates Corticosterone Secretion at the Onset of the Dark Phase
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1911-1914. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1911
Nitric Oxide Stimulates Skeletal Muscle Glucose Transport Through a Calcium/Contraction– and Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase–Independent Pathway
Garret J Etgen, Jr; David A Fryburg; E Michael Gibbs
View articletitled, Nitric Oxide Stimulates Skeletal Muscle Glucose Transport Through a Calcium/Contraction– and Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase–Independent Pathway
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1915-1919. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1915

Erratum

Erratum
View articletitled, Erratum
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1920. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1920

SI Units Table

TABLE 1—Système International (SI) units for plasma, serum, or blood concentrations
View articletitled, TABLE 1—Système International (SI) units for plasma, serum, or blood concentrations
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1921. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1921

Organization Section

Organization Section
View articletitled, Organization Section
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Diabetes November 1997, Vol.46, 1922. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.46.11.1922
MRI Metrics of Cerebral Endothelial Cell–Derived Exosomes for the Treatment of Cognitive Dysfunction Induced in Aging Rats Subjected to Type 2 Diabetes
Management of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel
713-P: Is There a Correct Time to Measure Fasting Blood Sugar in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Melitus?
Elevated First-Trimester Neutrophil Count Is Closely Associated With the Development of Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
300-OR: Beneficial Effect of the Combination Therapy of Cagrilintide, a Dual Amylin/Calcitonin Agonist, and Tirzepatide, a Dual GLP-1/GIP Agonist, on Body Weight Loss in Obese Rats
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