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Issues
1 June 2003
ISSN 0012-1797
EISSN 1939-327X
Metabolism and Signal Transduction
Differential Effects of Rosiglitazone on Skeletal Muscle and Liver Insulin Resistance in A-ZIP/F-1 Fatless Mice
Jason K. Kim; Jonathan J. Fillmore; Oksana Gavrilova; Lily Chao; Takamasa Higashimori; Hyejeong Choi; Hyo-Jeong Kim; Chunli Yu; Yan Chen; Xianqin Qu; Martin Haluzik; Marc L. Reitman; Gerald I. Shulman
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1311-1318. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1311
Reduced Activation of Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase and Increased Serine 636 Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 in Primary Culture of Skeletal Muscle Cells From Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Karim Bouzakri; Marina Roques; Philippe Gual; Sophie Espinosa; Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher; Jean-Paul Riou; Martine Laville; Yannick Le Marchand-Brustel; Jean-François Tanti; Hubert Vidal
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1319-1325. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1319
Fetal Programming of Perivenous Glucose Uptake Reveals a Regulatory Mechanism Governing Hepatic Glucose Output During Refeeding
Helena C. Murphy; Gemma Regan; Irina G. Bogdarina; Adrian J.L. Clark; Richard A. Iles; Robert D. Cohen; Graham A. Hitman; Colin L. Berry; Zoe Coade; Clive J. Petry; Shamus P. Burns
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1326-1332. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1326
Glucose 6-Phosphate Regulates Hepatic Glycogenolysis Through Inactivation of Phosphorylase
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1333-1339. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1333
Insulin Resistance and Lipodystrophy in Mice Lacking Ribosomal S6 Kinase 2
Karim El-Haschimi; Scott D. Dufresne; Michael F. Hirshman; Jeffrey S. Flier; Laurie J. Goodyear; Christian Bjørbæk
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1340-1346. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1340
Involvement of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Glucose Uptake Stimulated by the Globular Domain of Adiponectin in Primary Rat Adipocytes
Xiangdong Wu; Hiroyuki Motoshima; Kalyankar Mahadev; Timothy J. Stalker; Rosario Scalia; Barry J. Goldstein
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1355-1363. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1355
Pioglitazone Reduces Hepatic Fat Content and Augments Splanchnic Glucose Uptake in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Mandeep Bajaj; Swangjit Suraamornkul; Thongchai Pratipanawatr; Lou J. Hardies; Wilailak Pratipanawatr; Leonard Glass; Eugenio Cersosimo; Yoshinori Miyazaki; Ralph A. DeFronzo
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1364-1370. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1364
Starvation and Diabetes Reduce the Amount of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase in Rat Heart and Kidney
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1371-1376. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1371
Increased Phosphorylation of Skeletal Muscle Glycogen Synthase at NH2-Terminal Sites During Physiological Hyperinsulinemia in Type 2 Diabetes
Kurt Højlund; Peter Stæhr; Bo Falck Hansen; Kevin A. Green; D. Grahame Hardie; Erik A. Richter; Henning Beck-Nielsen; Jørgen F.P. Wojtaszewski
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1393-1402. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1393
Obesity Studies
Low Circulating IGF-II Concentrations Predict Weight Gain and Obesity in Humans
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1403-1408. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1403
Leptin Activation of Corticosterone Production in Hepatocytes May Contribute to the Reversal of Obesity and Hyperglycemia in Leptin-Deficient ob/ob Mice
Yanjun Liu; Yuichi Nakagawa; Ying Wang; Renshan Li; Xiaojun Li; Takehiko Ohzeki; Theodore C. Friedman
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1409-1416. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1409
The Presence of a Catalytically Inactive Form of Hormone-Sensitive Lipase Is Associated With Decreased Lipolysis in Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Obese Subjects
Hind Ray; Michel Beylot; Peter Arner; Dominique Larrouy; Dominique Langin; Cecilia Holm; Valérie Large
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1417-1422. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1417
Immunology and Transplantation
The Degree of Phylogenetic Disparity of Islet Grafts Dictates the Reliance on Indirect CD4 T-Cell Antigen Recognition for Rejection
Gina R. Rayat; Zachary A. Johnson; Joshua N. Beilke; Gregory S. Korbutt; Ray V. Rajotte; Ronald G. Gill
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1433-1440. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1433
Fetal or Neonatal Low-Glycotoxin Environment Prevents Autoimmune Diabetes in NOD Mice
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1441-1448. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1441
Islet Studies
Increased Vulnerability of Brain Mitochondria in Diabetic (Goto-Kakizaki) Rats With Aging and Amyloid-β Exposure
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1449-1456. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1449
Pancreatic β-Cells Express Phagocyte-Like NAD(P)H Oxidase
Henriette R. Oliveira; Rozangela Verlengia; Carla R.O. Carvalho; Luiz R.G. Britto; Rui Curi; Angelo R. Carpinelli
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1457-1463. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1457
Pathophysiology
Circadian Variation in the Onset of Myocardial Infarction: Effect of Duration of Diabetes
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1464-1468. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1464
Mechanisms of Abnormal Cardiac Repolarization During Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia
Robert T.C.E. Robinson; Nigel D. Harris; Robert H. Ireland; Stuart Lee; Christopher Newman; Simon R. Heller
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1469-1474. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1469
The Natural History of Progression From Normal Glucose Tolerance to Type 2 Diabetes in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1475-1484. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1475
Free Fatty Acid-Mediated Impairment of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion in Nondiabetic Oji-Cree Individuals From the Sandy Lake Community of Ontario, Canada: A Population at Very High Risk for Developing Type 2 Diabetes
André Carpentier; Bernard Zinman; Nathalie Leung; Adria Giacca; Anthony J.G. Hanley; Stewart B. Harris; Robert A. Hegele; Gary F. Lewis
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1485-1495. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1485
Complications
Differential Effects of Diabetes on Rat Choroid Plexus Ion Transporter Expression
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1496-1501. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1496
Alternative Splicing of NHE-1 Mediates Na-Li Countertransport and Associates With Activity Rate
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1511-1518. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1511
Genetics
Impact of Genetic Background on Development of Hyperinsulinemia and Diabetes in Insulin Receptor/Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Double Heterozygous Mice
Rohit N. Kulkarni; Katrine Almind; H. Joseph Goren; Jonathon N. Winnay; Kohjiro Ueki; Terumasa Okada; C. Ronald Kahn
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1528-1534. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1528
Identification of Interactive Loci Linked to Insulin and Leptin in Mice With Genetic Insulin Resistance
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1535-1543. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1535
Metabolic Effects of the Gly1057Asp Polymorphism in IRS-2 and Interactions With Obesity
Norbert Stefan; Peter Kovacs; Michael Stumvoll; Robert L. Hanson; Angela Lehn-Stefan; Paska A. Permana; Leslie J. Baier; P. Antonio Tataranni; Kristi Silver; Clifton Bogardus
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1544-1550. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1544
Brief Genetics Reports
Identification of a Structurally Distinct CD101 Molecule Encoded in the 950-kb Idd10 Region of NOD Mice
Carlos Penha-Gonçalves; Carolyn Moule; Luc J. Smink; Joanna Howson; Simon Gregory; Jane Rogers; Paul A. Lyons; Joseph J. Suttie; Christopher J. Lord; Laurence B. Peterson; John A. Todd; Linda S. Wicker
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1551-1556. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1551
Linkage and Linkage Disequilibrium Mapping of Genes Influencing Human Obesity in Chromosome Region 7q22.1–7q35
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1557-1561. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1557
Polymorphisms in the Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Gene Are Associated With Type 2 Diabetes in Men From the NHLBI Framingham Heart Study
Samer Karamohamed; Serkalem Demissie; Jeannine Volcjak; Chunyu Liu; Nancy Heard-Costa; Jun Liu; Christina M. Shoemaker; Carolien I. Panhuysen; James B. Meigs; Peter Wilson; Larry D. Atwood; L. Adrienne Cupples; Alan Herbert
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1562-1567. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1562
Pro12Ala of the Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-γ2 Gene Is Associated With Lower Serum Insulin Levels in Nonobese African Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
W.H. Linda Kao; Josef Coresh; Alan R. Shuldiner; Eric Boerwinkle; Molly S. Bray; Frederick L. Brancati
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1568-1572. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1568
Prevalence of Mutations in AGPAT2 Among Human Lipodystrophies
Jocelyne Magré; Marc Delépine; Lionel Van Maldergem; Jean-Jacques Robert; J. Antonie Maassen; Muriel Meier; Vanessa R. Panz; Chong Ae Kim; Nadia Tubiana-Rufi; Paul Czernichow; Eva Seemanova; Charles R. Buchanan; Didier Lacombe; Corinne Vigouroux; Olivier Lascols; C. Ronald Kahn; Jacqueline Capeau; Mark Lathrop
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1573-1578. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1573
A Polymorphism in the TCF7 Gene, C883A, Is Associated With Type 1 Diabetes
Janelle A. Noble; Amy M. White; Laura C. Lazzeroni; Ana M. Valdes; Daniel B. Mirel; Rebecca Reynolds; Andrew Grupe; Dee Aud; Gary Peltz; Henry A. Erlich
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1579-1582. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1579
A Quantitative Trait Locus on 7q31 for the Changes in Plasma Insulin in Response to Exercise Training: The HERITAGE Family Study
Timo A. Lakka; Tuomo Rankinen; S. John Weisnagel; Yvon C. Chagnon; Treva Rice; Arthur S. Leon; James S. Skinner; Jack H. Wilmore; D.C. Rao; Claude Bouchard
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1583-1587. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1583
Letter to the Editor
Status of Research Funded by the American Diabetes Association—Year 4
Diabetes June 2003, Vol.52, 1588. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1588