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Issues
Perspectives in Diabetes
Metabolism
Long-Term AICAR Administration and Exercise Prevents Diabetes in ZDF Rats
Rasmus Pold; Lasse S. Jensen; Niels Jessen; Esben S. Buhl; Ole Schmitz; Allan Flyvbjerg; Nobuharu Fujii; Laurie J. Goodyear; Carsten F. Gotfredsen; Christian L. Brand; Sten Lund
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 928-934. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.928
Altered Hepatic and Muscle Substrate Utilization Provoked by GLUT4 Ablation
Mollie Ranalletta; Hua Jiang; Jing Li; T.S. Tsao; Antine E. Stenbit; Masayoshi Yokoyama; Ellen B. Katz; Maureen J. Charron
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 935-943. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.935
Modular Kinetic Analysis of the Adenine Nucleotide Translocator–Mediated Effects of Palmitoyl-CoA on the Oxidative Phosphorylation in Isolated Rat Liver Mitochondria
Jolita Ciapaite; Gerco Van Eikenhorst; Stephan J.L. Bakker; Michaela Diamant; Robert J. Heine; Marijke J. Wagner; Hans V. Westerhoff; Klaas Krab
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 944-951. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.944
Acute Induction of Gene Expression in Brain and Liver by Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 952-958. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.952
Signal Transduction
S-Nitrosation of the Insulin Receptor, Insulin Receptor Substrate 1, and Protein Kinase B/Akt: A Novel Mechanism of Insulin Resistance
Marco A. Carvalho-Filho; Mirian Ueno; Sandro M. Hirabara; Amedea B. Seabra; José B.C. Carvalheira; Marcelo G. de Oliveira; Lício A. Velloso; Rui Curi; Mario J.A. Saad
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 959-967. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.959
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress–Induced Apoptosis Is Partly Mediated by Reduced Insulin Signaling Through Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt and Increased Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β in Mouse Insulinoma Cells
Shanthi Srinivasan; Mitsuru Ohsugi; Zhonghao Liu; Szabolcs Fatrai; Ernesto Bernal-Mizrachi; M. Alan Permutt
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 968-975. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.968
Obesity Studies
Insulin, C-Peptide, and Leptin Concentrations Predict Increased Visceral Adiposity at 5- and 10-Year Follow-Ups in Nondiabetic Japanese Americans
Jenny Tong; Wilfred Y. Fujimoto; Steven E. Kahn; David S. Weigle; Marguerite J. McNeely; Donna L. Leonetti; Jane B. Shofer; Edward J. Boyko
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 985-990. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.985
Deletion of the Angiotensin Type 2 Receptor (AT2R) Reduces Adipose Cell Size and Protects From Diet-Induced Obesity and Insulin Resistance
Laurent Yvan-Charvet; Patrick Even; May Bloch-Faure; Michèle Guerre-Millo; Naima Moustaid-Moussa; Pascal Ferre; Annie Quignard-Boulange
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 991-999. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.991
Androgen Receptor Null Male Mice Develop Late-Onset Obesity Caused by Decreased Energy Expenditure and Lipolytic Activity but Show Normal Insulin Sensitivity With High Adiponectin Secretion
WuQiang Fan; Toshihiko Yanase; Masatoshi Nomura; Taijiro Okabe; Kiminobu Goto; Takashi Sato; Hirotaka Kawano; Shigeaki Kato; Hajime Nawata
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1000-1008. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1000
PDX-1/VP16 Fusion Protein, Together With NeuroD or Ngn3, Markedly Induces Insulin Gene Transcription and Ameliorates Glucose Tolerance
Hideaki Kaneto; Yoshihisa Nakatani; Takeshi Miyatsuka; Taka-aki Matsuoka; Munehide Matsuhisa; Masatsugu Hori; Yoshimitsu Yamasaki
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1009-1022. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1009
Adipocyte-Specific Glucocorticoid Inactivation Protects Against Diet-Induced Obesity
Erin E. Kershaw; Nicholas M. Morton; Harveen Dhillon; Lynne Ramage; Jonathan R. Seckl; Jeffrey S. Flier
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1023-1031. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1023
Immunology and Transplantation
Reversal of Diabetes in Pancreatectomized Pigs After Transplantation of Neonatal Porcine Islets
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1032-1039. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1032
In Vivo Control of Diabetogenic T-Cells by Regulatory CD4+CD25+ T-Cells Expressing Foxp3
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1040-1047. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1040
Achieving Permanent Survival of Islet Xenografts by Independent Manipulation of Direct and Indirect T-Cell Responses
Vincenzo Mirenda; Dela Golshayan; Joseph Read; Ivan Berton; Anthony N. Warrens; Anthony Dorling; Robert I. Lechler
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1048-1055. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1048
Islet Studies
Distinct Effects of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 on Insulin Secretion and Gut Motility
Takashi Miki; Kohtaro Minami; Hidehiro Shinozaki; Kimio Matsumura; Atsunori Saraya; Hiroki Ikeda; Yuichiro Yamada; Jens Juul Holst; Susumu Seino
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1056-1063. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1056
Neuronatin, a Downstream Target of BETA2/NeuroD1 in the Pancreas, Is Involved in Glucose-Mediated Insulin Secretion
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1064-1073. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1064
Pancreatic β-Cell Failure and Diabetes in Mice With a Deletion Mutation of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Molecular Chaperone Gene P58IPK
Warren C. Ladiges; Sue E. Knoblaugh; John F. Morton; Marcus J. Korth; Bryce L. Sopher; Carole R. Baskin; Alasdair MacAuley; Alan G. Goodman; Renee C. LeBoeuf; Michael G. Katze
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1074-1081. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1074
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Has Divergent Effects on Vascular and Metabolic Function in Obesity
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1082-1089. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1082
Serum- and Glucocorticoid-Inducible Kinase 1 (SGK1) Mediates Glucocorticoid-Induced Inhibition of Insulin Secretion
Susanne Ullrich; Susanne Berchtold; Felicia Ranta; Guiscard Seebohm; Guido Henke; Adrian Lupescu; Andreas F. Mack; Cho-Ming Chao; Jiping Su; Roland Nitschke; Dorothea Alexander; Björn Friedrich; Peer Wulff; Dietmar Kuhl; Florian Lang
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1090-1099. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1090
Pathophysiology
The Role of Amylin and Glucagon in the Dampening of Glycemic Excursions in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1100-1107. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1100
Skeletal Muscle Lipid Accumulation in Type 2 Diabetes May Involve the Liver X Receptor Pathway
Eili T. Kase; Andreas J. Wensaas; Vigdis Aas; Kurt Højlund; Klaus Levin; G. Hege Thoresen; Henning Beck-Nielsen; Arild C. Rustan; Michael Gaster
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1108-1115. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1108
Complications
Loss of Heparan N-Sulfotransferase in Diabetic Liver: Role of Angiotensin II
Kevin Jon Williams; Ming-Lin Liu; Yanqing Zhu; Xiangsheng Xu; William R. Davidson; Peter McCue; Kumar Sharma
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1116-1122. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1116
Metformin Prevents Glucose-Induced Protein Kinase C-β2 Activation in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Through an Antioxidant Mechanism
Alessandra Gallo; Giulio Ceolotto; Paolo Pinton; Elisabetta Iori; Ellen Murphy; Guy A. Rutter; Rosario Rizzuto; Andrea Semplicini; Angelo Avogaro
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1123-1131. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1123
The Calcium-Dependent Protease Calpain Causes Endothelial Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1132-1140. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1132
Nonhuman Primate Models for Diabetic Ocular Neovascularization Using AAV2-Mediated Overexpression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Corinna Lebherz; Albert M. Maguire; Alberto Auricchio; Waixing Tang; Tomas S. Aleman; Zhangyong Wei; Rebecca Grant; Artur V. Cideciyan; Samuel G. Jacobson; James M. Wilson; Jean Bennett
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1141-1149. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1141
Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes With Troglitazone in the Diabetes Prevention Program
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1150-1156. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1150
Direct Activation of Glucose Transport in Primary Human Myotubes After Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor δ
David Kitz Krämer; Lubna Al-Khalili; Sebastio Perrini; Josefin Skogsberg; Per Wretenberg; Katja Kannisto; Harriet Wallberg-Henriksson; Ewa Ehrenborg; Juleen R. Zierath; Anna Krook
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1157-1163. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1157
Inhalation of Insulin (Exubera) Is Associated With Augmented Disposal of Portally Infused Glucose in Dogs
Dale S. Edgerton; Doss W. Neal; Melanie Scott; Larry Bowen; Warren Wilson; Charles H. Hobbs; Chet Leach; Shantha Sivakumaran; Thomas R. Strack; Alan D. Cherrington
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1164-1170. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1164
Genetics
Genetic Variations in the Gene Encoding ELMO1 Are Associated With Susceptibility to Diabetic Nephropathy
Atsuyuki Shimazaki; Yoshihiro Kawamura; Akio Kanazawa; Akihiro Sekine; Susumu Saito; Tatsuhiko Tsunoda; Daisuke Koya; Tetsuya Babazono; Yasushi Tanaka; Masafumi Matsuda; Koichi Kawai; Tomohiro Iiizumi; Masahito Imanishi; Toshihiro Shinosaki; Toru Yanagimoto; Minoru Ikeda; Shigeki Omachi; Atsunori Kashiwagi; Kohei Kaku; Yasuhiko Iwamoto; Ryuzou Kawamori; Ryuichi Kikkawa; Masatoshi Nakajima; Yusuke Nakamura; Shiro Maeda
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1171-1178. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1171
The Exon 1 Cys7Gly Polymorphism Within the Betacellulin Gene Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes in African Americans
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1179-1184. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1179
Genetic Analysis of HNF4A Polymorphisms in Caucasian-American Type 2 Diabetes
Allison M. Bagwell; Jennifer L. Bento; Josyf C. Mychaleckyj; Barry I. Freedman; Carl D. Langefeld; Donald W. Bowden
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1185-1190. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1185
An Autosomal Genome-wide Scan for Loci Linked to Pre-Diabetic Phenotypes in Nondiabetic Chinese Subjects From the Stanford Asia-Pacific Program of Hypertension and Insulin Resistance Family Study
Yen-Feng Chiu; Lee-Ming Chuang; Chin-Fu Hsiao; Yi-Jen Hung; Ming-Wei Lin; Ying-Tsung Chen; John Grove; Eric Jorgenson; Thomas Quertermous; Neil Risch; Chao A. Hsiung
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1200-1206. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1200
ENPP1/PC-1 K121Q Polymorphism and Genetic Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes
Nicola Abate; Manisha Chandalia; Pankaj Satija; Beverley Adams-Huet; Scott M. Grundy; Sreedharan Sandeep; Venkatesan Radha; Raj Deepa; Viswanathan Mohan
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1207-1213. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1207
A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in MGEA5 Encoding O-GlcNAc–selective N-Acetyl-β-d Glucosaminidase Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes in Mexican Americans
Donna M. Lehman; Dong-Jing Fu; Angela B. Freeman; Kelly J. Hunt; Robin J. Leach; Teresa Johnson-Pais; Jeanette Hamlington; Thomas D. Dyer; Rector Arya; Hanna Abboud; Harald H.H. Göring; Ravindranath Duggirala; John Blangero; Robert J. Konrad; Michael P. Stern
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1214-1221. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1214
Variation in the Gene for Muscle-Specific AMP Deaminase Is Associated With Insulin Clearance, a Highly Heritable Trait
Mark O. Goodarzi; Kent D. Taylor; Xiuqing Guo; Manuel J. Quiñones; Jinrui Cui; Xiaohui Li; Tieu Hang; Huiying Yang; Edward Holmes; Willa A. Hsueh; Jerrold Olefsky; Jerome I. Rotter
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1222-1227. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1222
Brief Genetics Report
Association of the Diabetes Gene Calpain-10 With Subclinical Atherosclerosis : The Mexican-American Coronary Artery Disease Study
Mark O. Goodarzi; Kent D. Taylor; Xiuqing Guo; Manuel J. Quiñones; Jinrui Cui; Yanjie Li; Mohammad F. Saad; Huiying Yang; Willa A. Hsueh; Howard N. Hodis; Jerome I. Rotter
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1228-1232. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1228
The Rat Diabetes Susceptibility Locus Iddm4 and at Least One Additional Gene Are Required for Autoimmune Diabetes Induced by Viral Infection
Elizabeth P. Blankenhorn; Lucy Rodemich; Cristina Martin-Fernandez; Jean Leif; Dale L. Greiner; John P. Mordes
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1233-1237. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1233
Genetic Variation at the ACE Gene Is Associated With Persistent Microalbuminuria and Severe Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Genetics Study
Andrew P. Boright; Andrew D. Paterson; Lucia Mirea; Shelley B. Bull; Alireza Mowjoodi; Stephen W. Scherer; Bernard Zinman; and the DCCT/EDIC Research Group
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1238-1244. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1238
Is Puberty an Accelerator of Type 1 Diabetes in IL6-174CC Females?
Kathleen M. Gillespie; Runa Nolsøe; Virginie M. Betin; Ole P. Kristiansen; Polly J. Bingley; Thomas Mandrup-Poulsen; Edwin A.M. Gale
Diabetes April 2005, Vol.54, 1245-1248. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.54.4.1245