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Volume 56, Issue 4
April 2007
Diabetes Cover Image for Volume 56, Issue 4
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ISSN 0012-1797
EISSN 1939-327X
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Obesity Studies

Adipose Tissue Hypoxia in Obesity and Its Impact on Adipocytokine Dysregulation
Naomi Hosogai; Atsunori Fukuhara; Kazuya Oshima; Yugo Miyata; Sachiyo Tanaka; Katsumori Segawa; Shigetada Furukawa; Yoshihiro Tochino; Ryutaro Komuro; Morihiro Matsuda; Iichiro Shimomura
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 901-911. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0911
Uncoupling Protein-2 Controls Adiponectin Gene Expression in Adipose Tissue Through the Modulation of Reactive Oxygen Species Production
Emmanuel Chevillotte; Marta Giralt; Bruno Miroux; Daniel Ricquier; Francesc Villarroya
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1042-1050. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1300
Estradiol-Dependent Decrease in the Orexigenic Potency of Ghrelin in Female Rats
Deborah J. Clegg; Lynda M. Brown; Jeffrey M. Zigman; Christopher J. Kemp; April D. Strader; Stephen C. Benoit; Stephen C. Woods; Michela Mangiaracina; Nori Geary
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1051-1058. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0015

Immunology and Transplantation

Characterization of Donor Dendritic Cells and Enhancement of Dendritic Cell Efflux With cc-Chemokine Ligand 21: A Novel Strategy to Prolong Islet Allograft Survival
Paolo Fiorina; Mollie Jurewicz; Katsunori Tanaka; Negin Behazin; Andrea Augello; Andrea Vergani; Uli Von Adrian; Neal R. Smith; Mohamed H. Sayegh; Reza Abdi
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 912-920. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1445
Minimal Impact of a De Novo–Expressed β-Cell Autoantigen on Spontaneous Diabetes Development in NOD Mice
Marianne M. Martinic; Amy E. Juedes; Damien Bresson; Dirk Homann; Kresten Skak; Christoph Huber; Eleanor Ling; Mette Ejrnaes; Tom Wolfe; Lisa Togher; Urs Christen; Matthias G. von Herrath
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1059-1068. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db05-0062

Islet Studies

Insulin-Expressing Colonies Developed From Murine Embryonic Stem Cell–Derived Progenitors
Hsun Teresa Ku; Jing Chai; Yoon-Jung Kim; Peter White; Sheetal Purohit-Ghelani; Klaus H. Kaestner; Jonathan S. Bromberg
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 921-929. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0468
Ubiquitinated-Protein Aggregates Form in Pancreatic β-Cells During Diabetes-Induced Oxidative Stress and Are Regulated by Autophagy
Natalia A. Kaniuk; Michael Kiraly; Holly Bates; Mladen Vranic; Allen Volchuk; John H. Brumell
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 930-939. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1160
Phenotype and Functional Characteristics of Islet-Infiltrating B-Cells Suggest the Existence of Immune Regulatory Mechanisms in Islet Milieu
Maria Carmen Puertas; Jorge Carrillo; Xavier Pastor; Rosa Maria Ampudia; Aurora Alba; Raquel Planas; Ricardo Pujol-Borrell; Marta Vives-Pi; Joan Verdaguer
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 940-949. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0428
Novel Function of the Ciliogenic Transcription Factor RFX3 in Development of the Endocrine Pancreas
Aouatef Ait-Lounis; Dominique Baas; Emmanuèle Barras; Carine Benadiba; Anne Charollais; Rachel Nlend Nlend; Delphine Liègeois; Paolo Meda; Bénédicte Durand; Walter Reith
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 950-959. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1187
Transcriptional Regulation of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Gene Chop in Pancreatic Insulin-Producing Cells
Pierre Pirot; Fernanda Ortis; Miriam Cnop; Yanjun Ma; Linda M. Hendershot; Décio L. Eizirik; Alessandra K. Cardozo
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1069-1077. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1253
Cx36-Mediated Coupling Reduces β-Cell Heterogeneity, Confines the Stimulating Glucose Concentration Range, and Affects Insulin Release Kinetics
Stephan Speier; Asllan Gjinovci; Anne Charollais; Paolo Meda; Marjan Rupnik
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1078-1086. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0232
GPR40 Is Necessary but Not Sufficient for Fatty Acid Stimulation of Insulin Secretion In Vivo
Martin G. Latour; Thierry Alquier; Elizabeth Oseid; Caroline Tremblay; Thomas L. Jetton; Jian Luo; Daniel C.-H. Lin; Vincent Poitout
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1087-1094. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1532
Effects of Diazoxide on Gene Expression in Rat Pancreatic Islets Are Largely Linked to Elevated Glucose and Potentially Serve to Enhance β-Cell Sensitivity
Zuheng Ma; Neil Portwood; David Brodin; Valdemar Grill; Anneli Björklund
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1095-1106. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0322
Zinc, Not Insulin, Regulates the Rat α-Cell Response to Hypoglycemia In Vivo
Huarong Zhou; Tao Zhang; Jamie S. Harmon; Joseph Bryan; R. Paul Robertson
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1107-1112. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1454

Complications

Ischemic Vascular Damage Can Be Repaired by Healthy, but Not Diabetic, Endothelial Progenitor Cells
Sergio Caballero; Nilanjana Sengupta; Aqeela Afzal; Kyung-Hee Chang; Sergio Li Calzi; Dennis L. Guberski; Timothy S. Kern; Maria B. Grant
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 960-967. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1254
Nephrin Is Critical for the Action of Insulin on Human Glomerular Podocytes
Richard J.M. Coward; Gavin I. Welsh; Ania Koziell; Sagair Hussain; Rachel Lennon; Lan Ni; Jeremy M. Tavaré; Peter W. Mathieson; Moin A. Saleem
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1127-1135. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0693
Effects of Palmitate on Ca2+ Handling in Adult Control and ob/ob Cardiomyocytes : Impact of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species
Jérémy Fauconnier; Daniel C. Andersson; Shi-Jin Zhang; Johanna T. Lanner; Rolf Wibom; Abram Katz; Joseph D. Bruton; Håkan Westerblad
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1136-1142. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0739
Rosiglitazone Inhibits Acyl-CoA Synthetase Activity and Fatty Acid Partitioning to Diacylglycerol and Triacylglycerol via a Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-γ–Independent Mechanism in Human Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells and Macrophages
Bardia Askari; Jenny E. Kanter; Ashley M. Sherrid; Deidre L. Golej; Andrew T. Bender; Joey Liu; Willa A. Hsueh; Joseph A. Beavo; Rosalind A. Coleman; Karin E. Bornfeldt
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1143-1152. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0267

Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Renal Effects of S18886 (Terutroban), a TP Receptor Antagonist, in an Experimental Model of Type 2 Diabetes
Katarína Šebeková; Timo Eifert; André Klassen; August Heidland; Kerstin Amann
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 968-974. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1136
Factors Associated With Diabetes Onset During Metformin Versus Placebo Therapy in the Diabetes Prevention Program
John M. Lachin; Costas A. Christophi; Sharon L. Edelstein; David A. Ehrmann; Richard F. Hamman; Steven E. Kahn; William C. Knowler; David M. Nathan; on behalf of the DPP Research Group
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1153-1159. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0918

Genetics

Identification of PVT1 as a Candidate Gene for End-Stage Renal Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Using a Pooling-Based Genome-Wide Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Association Study
Robert L. Hanson; David W. Craig; Meredith P. Millis; Kimberly A. Yeatts; Sayuko Kobes; John V. Pearson; Anne M. Lee; William C. Knowler; Robert G. Nelson; Johanna K. Wolford
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 975-983. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1072
Genome-Wide Linkage Analyses to Identify Loci for Diabetic Retinopathy
Helen C. Looker; Robert G. Nelson; Emily Chew; Ronald Klein; Barbara E.K. Klein; William C. Knowler; Robert L. Hanson
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1160-1166. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1299
A Genome-Wide Linkage Scan for Diabetic Retinopathy Susceptibility Genes in Mexican Americans With Type 2 Diabetes From Starr County, Texas
D. Michael Hallman; Eric Boerwinkle; Victor H. Gonzalez; Barbara E. K. Klein; Ronald Klein; Craig L. Hanis
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1167-1173. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1373

Metabolism

Serial Metabolic Measurements and Conversion to Type 2 Diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study: Specific Elevations in Alanine Aminotransferase and Triglycerides Suggest Hepatic Fat Accumulation as a Potential Contributing Factor
Naveed Sattar; Alex McConnachie; Ian Ford; Allan Gaw; Stephen J. Cleland; Nita G. Forouhi; Peter McFarlane; James Shepherd; Stuart Cobbe; Chris Packard
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 984-991. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1256
Acute Hyperglycemia Induces a Global Downregulation of Gene Expression in Adipose Tissue and Skeletal Muscle of Healthy Subjects
Emmanuelle Meugnier; May Faraj; Sophie Rome; Geneviève Beauregard; Angélique Michaut; Véronique Pelloux; Jean-Louis Chiasson; Martine Laville; Karine Clement; Hubert Vidal; Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 992-999. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1242
Restoration of Glucokinase Expression in the Liver Normalizes Postprandial Glucose Disposal in Mice With Hepatic Deficiency of PDK1
Yasuo Okamoto; Wataru Ogawa; Akihiko Nishizawa; Hiroshi Inoue; Kiyoshi Teshigawara; Shinichi Kinoshita; Yasushi Matsuki; Eijiro Watanabe; Ryuji Hiramatsu; Hiroshi Sakaue; Tetsuo Noda; Masato Kasuga
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1000-1009. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1322
Visceral Fat Adipokine Secretion Is Associated With Systemic Inflammation in Obese Humans
Luigi Fontana; J. Christopher Eagon; Maria E. Trujillo; Philipp E. Scherer; Samuel Klein
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1010-1013. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1656

Signal Transduction

Defective Insulin and Acetylcholine Induction of Endothelial Cell–Nitric Oxide Synthase Through Insulin Receptor Substrate/Akt Signaling Pathway in Aorta of Obese Rats
Henrique G. Zecchin; Fernanda B.M. Priviero; Claudio T. Souza; Karina G. Zecchin; Patrícia O. Prada; José B.C. Carvalheira; Licio A. Velloso; Edson Antunes; Mario J.A. Saad
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1014-1024. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db05-1147
Chronic Treatment With Sildenafil Improves Energy Balance and Insulin Action in High Fat–Fed Conscious Mice
Julio E. Ayala; Deanna P. Bracy; Brianna M. Julien; Jeffrey N. Rottman; Patrick T. Fueger; David H. Wasserman
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1025-1033. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0883
n-3 Fatty Acids Preserve Insulin Sensitivity In Vivo in a Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-α–Dependent Manner
Susanne Neschen; Katsutaro Morino; Jianying Dong; Yanlin Wang-Fischer; Gary W. Cline; Anthony J. Romanelli; Jörg C. Rossbacher; Irene K. Moore; Werner Regittnig; David S. Munoz; Jung H. Kim; Gerald I. Shulman
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1034-1041. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1206

Pathophysiology

Effects of Nonglucose Nutrients on Insulin Secretion and Action in People With Pre-Diabetes
Gerlies Bock; Chiara Dalla Man; Marco Campioni; Elizabeth Chittilapilly; Rita Basu; Gianna Toffolo; Claudio Cobelli; Robert Rizza
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1113-1119. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1272
ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels Regulate the Release of GABA in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus During Hypoglycemia
Owen Chan; Marcus Lawson; Wanling Zhu; Joseph Lee Beverly; Robert S. Sherwin
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1120-1126. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1102

Brief Reports

Toward Further Mapping of the Association Between the IL2RA Locus and Type 1 Diabetes
Hui-Qi Qu; Alexander Montpetit; Bing Ge; Thomas J. Hudson; Constantin Polychronakos
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1174-1176. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1555
SUMO4 M55V Variant Is Associated With Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes
Hsing-Yi Lin; Chiao-Ling Wang; Pi-Jung Hsiao; Yung-Chuan Lu; Su-Yu Chen; Kun-Der Lin; Shih-Chie Hsin; Ming-Chia Hsieh; Shyi-Jang Shin
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1177-1180. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1283
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of the Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor-α Gene (PPARA) Influence the Conversion From Impaired Glucose Tolerance to Type 2 Diabetes : The STOP-NIDDM Trial
Laura Andrulionytė; Teemu Kuulasmaa; Jean-Louis Chiasson; Markku Laakso; for the STOP-NIDDM Study Group
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Diabetes April 2007, Vol.56, 1181-1186. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1110
Système International (SI) Units Table
Management of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel
713-P: Is There a Correct Time to Measure Fasting Blood Sugar in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Melitus?
From the Triumvirate to the Ominous Octet: A New Paradigm for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
34-OR: The Effect of Combined Activin A and Myostatin Blockade on Body Composition—A Phase 1 Trial
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