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Issues
Perspectives in Diabetes
The Heterogeneity of Diabetes: Unraveling a Dispute: Is Systemic Inflammation Related to Islet Autoimmunity?
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1189-1197. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0880
Genetic Influences of Adiponectin on Insulin Resistance, Type 2 Diabetes, and Cardiovascular Disease
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1198-1209. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0506
Signal Transduction
Inhibiting Glycosphingolipid Synthesis Improves Glycemic Control and Insulin Sensitivity in Animal Models of Type 2 Diabetes
Hongmei Zhao; Malgorzata Przybylska; I-Huan Wu; Jinhua Zhang; Craig Siegel; Svetlana Komarnitsky; Nelson S. Yew; Seng H. Cheng
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1210-1218. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0719
Adiponectin-Induced Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Activation and Nitric Oxide Production Are Mediated by APPL1 in Endothelial Cells
Kenneth K.Y. Cheng; Karen S.L. Lam; Yu Wang; Yu Huang; David Carling; Donghai Wu; Chiwai Wong; Aimin Xu
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1387-1394. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1580
Obesity Studies
Loss of Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase-1 Improves Insulin Sensitivity in Lean Mice but Worsens Diabetes in Leptin-Deficient Obese Mice
Jessica B. Flowers; Mary E. Rabaglia; Kathryn L. Schueler; Matthew T. Flowers; Hong Lan; Mark P. Keller; James M. Ntambi; Alan D. Attie
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1228-1239. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1142
Immunology and Transplantation
Systemic Expression of Heme Oxygenase-1 Ameliorates Type 1 Diabetes in NOD Mice
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1240-1247. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0495
The Type and Frequency of Immunoregulatory CD4+ T-Cells Govern the Efficacy of Antigen-Specific Immunotherapy in Nonobese Diabetic Mice
Shannon M. Pop; Carmen P. Wong; Qiuming He; Yaming Wang; Mark A. Wallet; Kevin S. Goudy; Roland Tisch
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1395-1402. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0543
Islet Studies
Control of β-Cell Differentiation by the Pancreatic Mesenchyme
Myriam Attali; Volodymyr Stetsyuk; Annie Basmaciogullari; Virginie Aiello; Maria A. Zanta-Boussif; Bertrand Duvillie; Raphael Scharfmann
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1248-1258. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1307
Cell-Permeable Pentapeptide V5 Inhibits Apoptosis and Enhances Insulin Secretion, Allowing Experimental Single-Donor Islet Transplantation in Mice
Jorge D. Rivas-Carrillo; Alejandro Soto-Gutierrez; Nalu Navarro-Alvarez; Hirofumi Noguchi; Teru Okitsu; Yong Chen; Takeshi Yuasa; Kimiaki Tanaka; Michiki Narushima; Atsushi Miki; Haruo Misawa; Yasuhiko Tabata; Hee-Sook Jun; Shinichi Matsumoto; Ira J. Fox; Noriaki Tanaka; Naoya Kobayashi
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1259-1267. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1679
Dominant-Negative Effects of a Novel Mutated Ins2 Allele Causes Early-Onset Diabetes and Severe β-Cell Loss in Munich Ins2C95S Mutant Mice
Nadja Herbach; Birgit Rathkolb; Elisabeth Kemter; Lisa Pichl; Matthias Klaften; Martin Hrabé de Angelis; Philippe A. Halban; Eckhard Wolf; Bernhard Aigner; Ruediger Wanke
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1268-1276. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0658
Human Insulin Vesicle Dynamics During Pulsatile Secretion
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1277-1288. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0367
Caspase Inhibitor Therapy Enhances Marginal Mass Islet Graft Survival and Preserves Long-Term Function in Islet Transplantation
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1289-1298. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1653
Lineage Tracing Evidence for In Vitro Dedifferentiation but Rare Proliferation of Mouse Pancreatic β-Cells
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1299-1304. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1654
Novel Insights Into the Regulation of the Bound and Diffusible Glucokinase in MIN6 β-Cells
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1305-1315. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0894
α1-Antitrypsin Protects β-Cells From Apoptosis
Bin Zhang; Yuanqing Lu; Martha Campbell-Thompson; Terry Spencer; Clive Wasserfall; Mark Atkinson; Sihong Song
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1316-1323. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1273
Toxic Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide (h-IAPP) Oligomers Are Intracellular, and Vaccination to Induce Anti-Toxic Oligomer Antibodies Does Not Prevent h-IAPP–Induced β-Cell Apoptosis in h-IAPP Transgenic Mice
Chia-Yu Lin; Tatyana Gurlo; Rakez Kayed; Alexandra E. Butler; Leena Haataja; Charles G. Glabe; Peter C. Butler
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1324-1332. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1579
Complications
Effects of Insulin Replacements, Inhibitors of Angiotensin, and PKCβ's Actions to Normalize Cardiac Gene Expression and Fuel Metabolism in Diabetic Rats
Emi Arikawa; Ronald C.W. Ma; Keiji Isshiki; Ivan Luptak; Zhiheng He; Yutaka Yasuda; Yasuhiro Maeno; Mary Elizabeth Patti; Gordon C. Weir; Robert A. Harris; Victor A. Zammit; Rong Tian; George L. King
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1410-1420. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0655
Functional Characteristics of Connective Tissue Growth Factor on Vitreoretinal Cells
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1421-1428. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1644
Involvement of Heat Shock Factor-1 in Glycated LDL–Induced Upregulation of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 in Vascular Endothelial Cells
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1436-1444. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1199
Activation of Sphingosine Kinase-1 Mediates Inhibition of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Apoptosis by Hyperglycemia
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1445-1453. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1418
Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Pharmacological Inhibition of Glucosylceramide Synthase Enhances Insulin Sensitivity
Johannes M. Aerts; Roelof Ottenhoff; Andrew S. Powlson; Aldo Grefhorst; Marco van Eijk; Peter F. Dubbelhuis; Jan Aten; Folkert Kuipers; Mireille J. Serlie; Tom Wennekes; Jaswinder K. Sethi; Stephen O'Rahilly; Hermen S. Overkleeft
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1341-1349. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1619
Genetics
Genetic Deletion of Trb3, the Mammalian Drosophila tribbles Homolog, Displays Normal Hepatic Insulin Signaling and Glucose Homeostasis
Haruka Okamoto; Esther Latres; Rong Liu; Karen Thabet; Andrew Murphy; David Valenzeula; George D. Yancopoulos; Trevor N. Stitt; David J. Glass; Mark W. Sleeman
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1350-1356. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1448
Variants in ARHGEF11, a Candidate Gene for the Linkage to Type 2 Diabetes on Chromosome 1q, Are Nominally Associated With Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes in Pima Indians
Lijun Ma; Robert L. Hanson; Lorem N. Que; Anna M.G. Cali; Mao Fu; Janel L. Mack; Aniello M. Infante; Sayuko Kobes; the International Type 2 Diabetes 1q Consortium; Clifton Bogardus; Alan R. Shuldiner; Leslie J. Baier
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1454-1459. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0640
Association Studies of BMI and Type 2 Diabetes in the Neuropeptide Y Pathway: A Possible Role for NPY2R as a Candidate Gene for Type 2 Diabetes in Men
Catarina D. Campbell; Helen N. Lyon; James Nemesh; Jared A. Drake; Tiinamaija Tuomi; Daniel Gaudet; Xiaofeng Zhu; Richard S. Cooper; Kristin G. Ardlie; Leif C. Groop; Joel N. Hirschhorn
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1460-1467. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1051
A Functional Variant of the Adipocyte Glycerol Channel Aquaporin 7 Gene Is Associated With Obesity and Related Metabolic Abnormalities
Sabrina Prudente; Elisabetta Flex; Eleonora Morini; Federica Turchi; Daria Capponi; Salvatore De Cosmo; Vittorio Tassi; Valentina Guida; Angelo Avogaro; Franco Folli; Francesca Maiani; Lucia Frittitta; Bruno Dallapiccola; Vincenzo Trischitta
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1468-1474. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1389
Brief Reports
A Mutation in the TMD0-L0 Region of Sulfonylurea Receptor-1 (L225P) Causes Permanent Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus (PNDM)
Ricard Masia; Diva D. De Leon; Courtney MacMullen; Heather McKnight; Charles A. Stanley; Colin G. Nichols
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1357-1362. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1746
Evidence That Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 11 (ARHGEF11) on 1q21 is a Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Gene in the Old Order Amish
Mao Fu; Mona M. Sabra; Coleen Damcott; Toni I. Pollin; Lijun Ma; Sandra Ott; John C. Shelton; Xiaolian Shi; Laurie Reinhart; Jeffrey O'Connell; Braxton D. Mitchell; Leslie J. Baier; Alan R. Shuldiner
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1363-1368. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1421
Effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibition on Gastrointestinal Function, Meal Appearance, and Glucose Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes
Adrian Vella; Gerlies Bock; Paula D. Giesler; Duane B. Burton; Denise B. Serra; Monica Ligueros Saylan; Beth E. Dunning; James E. Foley; Robert A. Rizza; Michael Camilleri
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1475-1480. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0136
Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) Is Associated With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Interacts With Adiposity to Alter Insulin Secretion in Mexican Americans
Richard M. Watanabe; Hooman Allayee; Anny H. Xiang; Enrique Trigo; Jaana Hartiala; Jean M. Lawrence; Thomas A. Buchanan
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1481-1485. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1682
Metabolism
Direct Free Fatty Acid Uptake Into Human Adipocytes In Vivo: Relation to Body Fat Distribution
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1369-1375. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1680
Impaired Mitochondrial Substrate Oxidation in Muscle of Insulin-Resistant Offspring of Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Douglas E. Befroy; Kitt Falk Petersen; Sylvie Dufour; Graeme F. Mason; Robin A. de Graaf; Douglas L. Rothman; Gerald I. Shulman
Diabetes May 2007, Vol.56, 1376-1381. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-0783