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Volume 57, Issue 3
March 2008
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ISSN 0012-1797
EISSN 1939-327X
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Commentaries

First-Trimester Human Fetal Pancreas Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes Treatment: An Alternative Approach for Achieving Long-Term Graft Survival?
Georgia Fousteri; Matthias von Herrath
View articletitled, First-Trimester Human Fetal Pancreas Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes Treatment<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">An Alternative Approach for Achieving Long-Term Graft Survival?</span>
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 525-526. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1409
HLA on Chromosome 6: The Story Gets Longer and Longer
Leslie J. Raffel; Janelle A. Noble; Jerome I. Rotter
View articletitled, HLA on Chromosome 6: The Story Gets Longer and Longer
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 527-528. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1756
β-Cell Replication by Loosening the Brakes of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Signaling
Frans C. Schuit; Daniel J. Drucker
View articletitled, β-Cell Replication by Loosening the Brakes of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Signaling
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 529-531. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1578
Rho Kinase Inhibition: A New Approach for Treating Diabetic Nephropathy?
Leon A. Bach
View articletitled, Rho Kinase Inhibition: A New Approach for Treating Diabetic Nephropathy?
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 532-533. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1768
Interaction Between Exercise and Leptin in the Treatment of Obesity
Christopher Morrison
View articletitled, Interaction Between Exercise and Leptin in the Treatment of Obesity
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 534-535. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0007

New Methodologies and Databases

Retinal Arteriolar Narrowing Predicts Incidence of Diabetes : The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) Study
Thanh T. Nguyen; Jie Jin Wang; F.M. Amirul Islam; Paul Mitchell; Robyn J. Tapp; Paul Z. Zimmet; Richard Simpson; Jonathan Shaw; Tien Y. Wong
View articletitled, Retinal Arteriolar Narrowing Predicts Incidence of Diabetes <span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) Study</span>
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 536-539. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1376

Metabolism

Insulin Signaling Stimulates Insulin Transport by Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells
Hong Wang; Aileen X. Wang; Zhenqi Liu; Eugene J. Barrett
View articletitled, Insulin Signaling Stimulates Insulin Transport by Bovine Aortic Endothelial Cells
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 540-547. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0967
The Role of Free-Living Daily Walking in Human Weight Gain and Obesity
James A. Levine; Shelly K. McCrady; Lorraine M. Lanningham-Foster; Paul H. Kane; Randal C. Foster; Chinmay U. Manohar
View articletitled, The Role of Free-Living Daily Walking in Human Weight Gain and Obesity
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 548-554. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0815
Insulin Internalizes GLUT2 in the Enterocytes of Healthy but Not Insulin-Resistant Mice
Vanessa Tobin; Maude Le Gall; Xavier Fioramonti; Emilie Stolarczyk; Alba G. Blazquez; Christophe Klein; Magali Prigent; Patricia Serradas; Marie-Hélène Cuif; Christophe Magnan; Armelle Leturque; Edith Brot-Laroche
View articletitled, Insulin Internalizes GLUT2 in the Enterocytes of Healthy but Not Insulin-Resistant Mice
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 555-562. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0928
Forkhead Transcription Factor FoxO1 in Adipose Tissue Regulates Energy Storage and Expenditure
Jun Nakae; Yongheng Cao; Miyo Oki; Yasuko Orba; Hirofumi Sawa; Hiroshi Kiyonari; Kristy Iskandar; Koji Suga; Marc Lombes; Yoshitake Hayashi
View articletitled, Forkhead Transcription Factor FoxO1 in Adipose Tissue Regulates Energy Storage and Expenditure
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 563-576. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0698

Signal Transduction

Resistin Impairs Insulin-Evoked Vasodilation
Maria Teresa Gentile; Carmine Vecchione; Gennaro Marino; Alessandra Aretini; Alba Di Pardo; Giovanna Antenucci; Angelo Maffei; Giuseppe Cifelli; Luca Iorio; Alessandro Landolfi; Giacomo Frati; Giuseppe Lembo
View articletitled, Resistin Impairs Insulin-Evoked Vasodilation
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 577-583. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0557
Increasing GLP-1–Induced β-Cell Proliferation by Silencing the Negative Regulators of Signaling cAMP Response Element Modulator-α and DUSP14
Sonia Klinger; Carine Poussin; Marie-Bernard Debril; Wanda Dolci; Philippe A. Halban; Bernard Thorens
View articletitled, Increasing GLP-1–Induced β-Cell Proliferation by Silencing the Negative Regulators of Signaling cAMP Response Element Modulator-α and DUSP14
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 584-593. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1414

Obesity Studies

A Central Role for Neuronal AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) in High-Protein Diet–Induced Weight Loss
Eduardo R. Ropelle; José R. Pauli; Maria Fernanda A. Fernandes; Silvana A. Rocco; Rodrigo M. Marin; Joseane Morari; Kellen K. Souza; Marília M. Dias; Maria C. Gomes-Marcondes; José A.R. Gontijo; Kleber G. Franchini; Lício A. Velloso; Mario J.A. Saad; José B.C. Carvalheira
View articletitled, A Central Role for Neuronal AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) in High-Protein Diet–Induced Weight Loss
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 594-605. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0573
Increased Skeletal Muscle Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Impaired Insulin Signaling Persist in Obese Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 1 Year Postpartum
Jacob E. Friedman; John P. Kirwan; Ming Jing; Larraine Presley; Patrick M. Catalano
View articletitled, Increased Skeletal Muscle Tumor Necrosis Factor-α and Impaired Insulin Signaling Persist in Obese Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 1 Year Postpartum
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 606-613. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1356
Synergy Between Leptin Therapy and a Seemingly Negligible Amount of Voluntary Wheel Running Prevents Progression of Dietary Obesity in Leptin-Resistant Rats
Alexandra Shapiro; Michael Matheny; Yi Zhang; Nihal Tümer; Kit-Yan Cheng; Enda Rogrigues; Sergei Zolotukhin; Philip J. Scarpace
View articletitled, Synergy Between Leptin Therapy and a Seemingly Negligible Amount of Voluntary Wheel Running Prevents Progression of Dietary Obesity in Leptin-Resistant Rats
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 614-622. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0863
Evidence of an Influence of a Polymorphism Near the INSIG2 on Weight Loss During a Lifestyle Intervention in Obese Children and Adolescents
Thomas Reinehr; Anke Hinney; Thuy Trang Nguyen; Johannes Hebebrand
View articletitled, Evidence of an Influence of a Polymorphism Near the <em>INSIG2</em> on Weight Loss During a Lifestyle Intervention in Obese Children and Adolescents
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 623-626. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0408

Immunology and Transplantation

Reduced Immunogenicity of First-Trimester Human Fetal Pancreas
Kerstin Brands; Emily Colvin; Lindy J. Williams; Rennian Wang; Richard B. Lock; Bernard E. Tuch
View articletitled, Reduced Immunogenicity of First-Trimester Human Fetal Pancreas
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 627-634. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0720a

Islet Studies

The Repression of IRS2 Gene by ATF3, a Stress-Inducible Gene, Contributes to Pancreatic β-Cell Apoptosis
Dan Li; Xin Yin; Erik J. Zmuda; Christopher C. Wolford; Xiaocheng Dong; Morris F. White; Tsonwin Hai
View articletitled, The Repression of IRS2 Gene by ATF3, a Stress-Inducible Gene, Contributes to Pancreatic β-Cell Apoptosis
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 635-644. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0717
Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Regulates β-Cell Survival and Function in Human Pancreatic Islets
Luan Shu; Nadine S. Sauter; Fabienne T. Schulthess; Aleksey V. Matveyenko; José Oberholzer; Kathrin Maedler
View articletitled, Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Regulates β-Cell Survival and Function in Human Pancreatic Islets
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 645-653. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0847
Defining Pancreatic Endocrine Precursors and Their Descendants
Peter White; Catherine Lee May; Rodrigo N. Lamounier; John E. Brestelli; Klaus H. Kaestner
View articletitled, Defining Pancreatic Endocrine Precursors and Their Descendants
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 654-668. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1362

Pathophysiology

Postnatal Programming of Glucocorticoid Metabolism in Rats Modulates High-Fat Diet–Induced Regulation of Visceral Adipose Tissue Glucocorticoid Exposure and Sensitivity and Adiponectin and Proinflammatory Adipokines Gene Expression in Adulthood
Sandrine Boullu-Ciocca; Vincent Achard; Virginie Tassistro; Anne Dutour; Michel Grino
View articletitled, Postnatal Programming of Glucocorticoid Metabolism in Rats Modulates High-Fat Diet–Induced Regulation of Visceral Adipose Tissue Glucocorticoid Exposure and Sensitivity and Adiponectin and Proinflammatory Adipokines Gene Expression in Adulthood
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 669-677. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1316
Predictors of Incretin Concentrations in Subjects With Normal, Impaired, and Diabetic Glucose Tolerance
Kirsten Vollmer; Jens J. Holst; Birgit Baller; Mark Ellrichmann; Michael A. Nauck; Wolfgang E. Schmidt; Juris J. Meier
View articletitled, Predictors of Incretin Concentrations in Subjects With Normal, Impaired, and Diabetic Glucose Tolerance
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 678-687. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1124
The Effect of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition on Renal Hemodynamic Function in Humans With Type 1 Diabetes
David Z.I. Cherney; Judith A. Miller; James W. Scholey; Timothy J. Bradley; Cameron Slorach; Jaqueline R. Curtis; Maria G. Dekker; Rania Nasrallah; Richard L. Hébert; Etienne B. Sochett
View articletitled, The Effect of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition on Renal Hemodynamic Function in Humans With Type 1 Diabetes
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 688-695. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1230
Acute Metformin Therapy Confers Cardioprotection Against Myocardial Infarction Via AMPK-eNOS–Mediated Signaling
John W. Calvert; Susheel Gundewar; Saurabh Jha; James J.M. Greer; William H. Bestermann; Rong Tian; David J. Lefer
View articletitled, Acute Metformin Therapy Confers Cardioprotection Against Myocardial Infarction Via AMPK-eNOS–Mediated Signaling
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 696-705. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1098
Protein Kinase C θ Activation Induces Insulin-Mediated Constriction of Muscle Resistance Arteries
Wineke Bakker; Pieter Sipkema; Coen D.A. Stehouwer; Erik H. Serne; Yvo M. Smulders; Victor W.M. van Hinsbergh; Etto C. Eringa
View articletitled, Protein Kinase C θ Activation Induces Insulin-Mediated Constriction of Muscle Resistance Arteries
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 706-713. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0792

Complications

Targeting of RhoA/ROCK Signaling Ameliorates Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy Independent of Glucose Control
Vasantha Kolavennu; Lixia Zeng; Hui Peng; Yin Wang; Farhad R. Danesh
View articletitled, Targeting of RhoA/ROCK Signaling Ameliorates Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy Independent of Glucose Control
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 714-723. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1241
In Vitro Hyperglycemia or a Diabetic Intrauterine Environment Reduces Neonatal Endothelial Colony-Forming Cell Numbers and Function
David A. Ingram; Izlin Z. Lien; Laura E. Mead; Myka Estes; Daniel N. Prater; Ethel Derr-Yellin; Linda A. DiMeglio; Laura S. Haneline
View articletitled, In Vitro Hyperglycemia or a Diabetic Intrauterine Environment Reduces Neonatal Endothelial Colony-Forming Cell Numbers and Function
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 724-731. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1507
Delayed Recovery of Cognitive Function Following Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes : Effect of Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia
Nicola N. Zammitt; Roderick E. Warren; Ian J. Deary; Brian M. Frier
View articletitled, Delayed Recovery of Cognitive Function Following Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes <span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Effect of Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia</span>
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 732-736. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0695

Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Therapeutic Potential of Peroxisome Proliferators–Activated Receptor-α/γ Dual Agonist With Alleviation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress for the Treatment of Diabetes
Kyu Lee Han; Joo Sun Choi; Jae Young Lee; Jihyun Song; Myung Kuk Joe; Myeong Ho Jung; Jae-Kwan Hwang
View articletitled, Therapeutic Potential of Peroxisome Proliferators–Activated Receptor-α/γ Dual Agonist With Alleviation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress for the Treatment of Diabetes
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 737-745. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0972
Different Brain Responses to Hypoglycemia Induced by Equipotent Doses of the Long-Acting Insulin Analog Detemir and Human Regular Insulin in Humans
Paolo Rossetti; Francesca Porcellati; Natalia Busciantella Ricci; Paola Candeloro; Patrizia Cioli; Geremia B. Bolli; Carmine G. Fanelli
View articletitled, Different Brain Responses to Hypoglycemia Induced by Equipotent Doses of the Long-Acting Insulin Analog Detemir and Human Regular Insulin in Humans
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 746-756. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1433
Reversal of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Mice by Cellular Transduction With Recombinant Pancreatic Transcription Factor Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox-1 : A Novel Protein Transduction Domain–Based Therapy
Vijay Koya; Shun Lu; Yu-Ping Sun; Daniel L. Purich; Mark A. Atkinson; Shi-Wu Li; Li-Jun Yang
View articletitled, Reversal of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Mice by Cellular Transduction With Recombinant Pancreatic Transcription Factor Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox-1 <span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A Novel Protein Transduction Domain–Based Therapy</span>
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 757-769. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1441

Genetics

Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Identifies Major Type 1A Diabetes Locus Telomeric of the Major Histocompatibility Complex
Theresa A. Aly; Erin E. Baschal; Mohamed M. Jahromi; Maria S. Fernando; Sunanda R. Babu; Tasha E. Fingerlin; Adam Kretowski; Henry A. Erlich; Pamela R. Fain; Marian J. Rewers; George S. Eisenbarth
View articletitled, Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Identifies Major Type 1A Diabetes Locus Telomeric of the Major Histocompatibility Complex
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 770-776. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0900
Genetic Variation and Association Analyses of the Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 (nRF1) Gene in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Yang Liu; Nifang Niu; Xilin Zhu; Te Du; Xin Wang; Dongmei Chen; Xiaopan Wu; Harvest F. Gu; Ying Liu
View articletitled, Genetic Variation and Association Analyses of the Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 (<strong><em>nRF1</em></strong>) Gene in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 777-782. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0008
Identification and Replication of a Novel Obesity Locus on Chromosome 1q24 in Isolated Populations of Cilento
Marina Ciullo; Teresa Nutile; Cyril Dalmasso; Rossella Sorice; Céline Bellenguez; Vincenza Colonna; Maria Graziella Persico; Catherine Bourgain
View articletitled, Identification and Replication of a Novel Obesity Locus on Chromosome 1q24 in Isolated Populations of Cilento
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 783-790. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0970
Association of CDKAL1, IGF2BP2, CDKN2A/B, HHEX, SLC30A8, and KCNJ11 With Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes in a Japanese Population
Shintaro Omori; Yasushi Tanaka; Atsushi Takahashi; Hiroshi Hirose; Atsunori Kashiwagi; Kohei Kaku; Ryuzo Kawamori; Yusuke Nakamura; Shiro Maeda
View articletitled, Association of <em>CDKAL1, IGF2BP2, CDKN2A/B, HHEX</em>, <em>SLC30A8,</em> and <em>KCNJ11</em> With Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes in a Japanese Population
Supplementary data
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, 791-795. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0979

Online Letters to the Editor

Comment on: Tritt et al. (2007) Functional Waning of Naturally Occurring CD4+ Regulatory T-cells Contributes to the Onset of Autoimmune Diabetes: Diabetes 57:113–123, 2007
David C. Thomas; Richard J. Mellanby; Anne Cooke
View articletitled, Comment on: Tritt et al. (2007) Functional Waning of Naturally Occurring CD4<sup>+</sup> Regulatory T-cells Contributes to the Onset of Autoimmune Diabetes: <em>Diabetes</em> 57:113–123, 2007
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, e6. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1572
Response to Comment on: Tritt et al. (2007) Functional Waning of Naturally Occurring CD4+ Regulatory T-Cells Contributes to the Onset of Autoimmune Diabetes: Diabetes 57:113–123, 2007
Michael Tritt; Evridiki Sgouroudis; Eva d’Hennezel; Alexandre Albanese; Ciriaco A. Piccirillo
View articletitled, Response to Comment on: Tritt et al. (2007) Functional Waning of Naturally Occurring CD4<sup>+</sup> Regulatory T-Cells Contributes to the Onset of Autoimmune Diabetes: <em>Diabetes</em> 57:113–123, 2007
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Diabetes March 2008, Vol.57, e7-e8. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1710
Système International (SI) Units Table
Management of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel
713-P: Is There a Correct Time to Measure Fasting Blood Sugar in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Melitus?
300-OR: Beneficial Effect of the Combination Therapy of Cagrilintide, a Dual Amylin/Calcitonin Agonist, and Tirzepatide, a Dual GLP-1/GIP Agonist, on Body Weight Loss in Obese Rats
Elevated First-Trimester Neutrophil Count Is Closely Associated With the Development of Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
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