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Issues
Banting Lecture
Bringing Light to the Dark Side of Insulin: A Journey Across the Blood-Brain Barrier
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2259-2268. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-9023
Commentary
Revascularization of Transplanted Islets: Can It Be Improved?
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2269-2271. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0814
Metabolism
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 4: Regulation by Thiazolidinediones and Implication in Glyceroneogenesis in Adipose Tissue
Thomas Cadoudal; Emilie Distel; Sylvie Durant; Françoise Fouque; Jean-Marc Blouin; Martine Collinet; Sylvie Bortoli; Claude Forest; Chantal Benelli
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2272-2279. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0477
Gpr40 Is Expressed in Enteroendocrine Cells and Mediates Free Fatty Acid Stimulation of Incretin Secretion
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2280-2287. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0307
Pioglitazone Decreases Fasting and Postprandial Endogenous Glucose Production in Proportion to Decrease in Hepatic Triglyceride Content
Balasubramanian Ravikumar; Jean Gerrard; Chiara Dalla Man; Michael J. Firbank; Annette Lane; Philip T. English; Claudio Cobelli; Roy Taylor
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2288-2295. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1828
Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1: A Link Between Insulin and Lipid Metabolism
Anthony M. DeAngelis; Garrett Heinrich; Tong Dai; Thomas A. Bowman; Payal R. Patel; Sang Jun Lee; Eun-Gyoung Hong; Dae Young Jung; Anke Assmann; Rohit N. Kulkarni; Jason K. Kim; Sonia M. Najjar
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2296-2303. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0379
Intracerebroventricular Administration of Neuropeptide Y Induces Hepatic Insulin Resistance via Sympathetic Innervation
Anita M. van den Hoek; Caroline van Heijningen; Janny P. Schröder-van der Elst; D. Margriet Ouwens; Louis M. Havekes; Johannes A. Romijn; Andries Kalsbeek; Hanno Pijl
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2304-2310. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1658
Deletion of Cd39/Entpd1 Results in Hepatic Insulin Resistance
Keiichi Enjyoji; Ko Kotani; Chandrashekar Thukral; Benjamin Blumel; Xiaofeng Sun; Yan Wu; Masato Imai; David Friedman; Eva Csizmadia; Wissam Bleibel; Barbara B. Kahn; Simon C. Robson
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2311-2320. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1265
Signal Transduction
Metabolically Favorable Remodeling of Human Adipose Tissue by Human Adenovirus Type 36
Pamela M. Rogers; Nazar Mashtalir; Miloni A. Rathod; Olga Dubuisson; Zhong Wang; Kumar Dasuri; Scott Babin; Alok Gupta; Nathan Markward; William T. Cefalu; Nikhil V. Dhurandhar
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2321-2331. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1311
Obesity Studies
Cholinergic Regulation of Ghrelin and Peptide YY Release May Be Impaired in Obesity
Christina Maier; Michaela Riedl; Greisa Vila; Peter Nowotny; Michael Wolzt; Martin Clodi; Bernhard Ludvik; Anton Luger
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2332-2340. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0758
Immunology and Transplantation
Rapamycin Monotherapy in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Modifies CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ Regulatory T-Cells
Paolo Monti; Miriam Scirpoli; Paola Maffi; Lorenzo Piemonti; Antonio Secchi; Ezio Bonifacio; Maria-Grazia Roncarolo; Manuela Battaglia
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2341-2347. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0138
Impact of Diabetes Susceptibility Loci on Progression From Pre-Diabetes to Diabetes in At-Risk Individuals of the Diabetes Prevention Trial–Type 1 (DPT-1)
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2348-2359. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1736
Plasmacytoid Precursor Dendritic Cells From NOD Mice Exhibit Impaired Function : Are They a Component of Diabetes Pathogenesis?
Yiming Huang; Isabelle J. Fugier-Vivier; Thomas Miller; Mary J. Elliott; Hong Xu; Larry D. Bozulic; Paula M. Chilton; Suzanne T. Ildstad
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2360-2370. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0356
Islet Studies
Exendin-4 Stimulation of Cyclin A2 in β-Cell Proliferation
Woo-Jin Song; Weston E. Schreiber; Enhong Zhong; Fei-Fei Liu; Benjamin D. Kornfeld; Fredric E. Wondisford; Mehboob A. Hussain
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2371-2381. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1541
Palmitate Impairs and Eicosapentaenoate Restores Insulin Secretion Through Regulation of SREBP-1c in Pancreatic Islets
Toyonori Kato; Hitoshi Shimano; Takashi Yamamoto; Mayumi Ishikawa; Shin Kumadaki; Takashi Matsuzaka; Yoshimi Nakagawa; Naoya Yahagi; Masanori Nakakuki; Alyssa H. Hasty; Yoshinori Takeuchi; Kazuto Kobayashi; Akimitsu Takahashi; Shigeru Yatoh; Hiroaki Suzuki; Hirohito Sone; Nobuhiro Yamada
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2382-2392. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db06-1806
Formation of Composite Endothelial Cell–Mesenchymal Stem Cell Islets: A Novel Approach to Promote Islet Revascularization
Ulrika Johansson; Ida Rasmusson; Simone P. Niclou; Naomi Forslund; Linda Gustavsson; Bo Nilsson; Olle Korsgren; Peetra U. Magnusson
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2393-2401. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0981
Switching-On Survival and Repair Response Programs in Islet Transplants by Bone Marrow–Derived Vasculogenic Cells
Robyn Miller; Vincenzo Cirulli; Giuseppe R. Diaferia; Stefania Ninniri; Gary Hardiman; Bruce E. Torbett; Robert Benezra; Laura Crisa
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2402-2412. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0244
HES-1 Is Involved in Adaptation of Adult Human β-Cells to Proliferation In Vitro
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2413-2420. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1323
Reduction of Ptf1a Gene Dosage Causes Pancreatic Hypoplasia and Diabetes in Mice
Akihisa Fukuda; Yoshiya Kawaguchi; Kenichiro Furuyama; Sota Kodama; Masashi Horiguchi; Takeshi Kuhara; Michiya Kawaguchi; Mami Terao; Ryuichiro Doi; Christopher V.E. Wright; Mikio Hoshino; Tsutomu Chiba; Shinji Uemoto
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2421-2431. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1558
The Fatty Acid Receptor GPR40 Plays a Role in Insulin Secretion In Vivo After High-Fat Feeding
Melkam Kebede; Thierry Alquier; Martin G. Latour; Meriem Semache; Caroline Tremblay; Vincent Poitout
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2432-2437. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0553
Pathophysiology
Increase in Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress–Related Proteins and Genes in Adipose Tissue of Obese, Insulin-Resistant Individuals
Guenther Boden; Xunbao Duan; Carol Homko; Ezequiel J. Molina; WeiWei Song; Oscar Perez; Peter Cheung; Salim Merali
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2438-2444. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0604
Evidence for Interindividual Heterogeneity in the Glucose Gradient Across the Human Red Blood Cell Membrane and Its Relationship to Hemoglobin Glycation
Paramjit K. Khera; Clinton H. Joiner; Anthony Carruthers; Christopher J. Lindsell; Eric P. Smith; Robert S. Franco; Yancey R. Holmes; Robert M. Cohen
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2445-2452. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1820
Effects of a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor, Fluoxetine, on Counterregulatory Responses to Hypoglycemia in Healthy Individuals
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2453-2460. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0236
Complications
Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE) Deficiency Attenuates the Development of Atherosclerosis in Diabetes
Aino Soro-Paavonen; Anna M.D. Watson; Jiaze Li; Karri Paavonen; Audrey Koitka; Anna C. Calkin; David Barit; Melinda T. Coughlan; Brian G. Drew; Graeme I. Lancaster; Merlin Thomas; Josephine M. Forbes; Peter P. Nawroth; Angelika Bierhaus; Mark E. Cooper; Karin A. Jandeleit-Dahm
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2461-2469. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1808
Differential Roles of Cardiomyocyte and Macrophage Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor γ in Cardiac Fibrosis
Evren Caglayan; Bradley Stauber; Alan R. Collins; Christopher J. Lyon; Fen Yin; Joey Liu; Stephan Rosenkranz; Erland Erdmann; Leif E. Peterson; Robert S. Ross; Rajendra K. Tangirala; Willa A. Hsueh
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2470-2479. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-0924
Metabolic Phenotypes, Vascular Complications, and Premature Deaths in a Population of 4,197 Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Ville-Petteri Mäkinen; Carol Forsblom; Lena M. Thorn; Johan Wadén; Daniel Gordin; Outi Heikkilä; Kustaa Hietala; Laura Kyllönen; Janne Kytö; Milla Rosengård-Bärlund; Markku Saraheimo; Nina Tolonen; Maija Parkkonen; Kimmo Kaski; Mika Ala-Korpela; Per-Henrik Groop; on behalf of the FinnDiane Study Group
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2480-2487. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0332
Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide Mediate Cytoskeletal Reorganization in Microvascular Cells via Vasodilator-Stimulated Phosphoprotein Phosphorylation: Evidence for Blunted Responsiveness in Diabetes
Sergio Li Calzi; Daniel L. Purich; Kyung Hee Chang; Aqeela Afzal; Takahiko Nakagawa; Julia V. Busik; Anupam Agarwal; Mark S. Segal; Maria B. Grant
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2488-2494. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0381
Pericyte Migration: A Novel Mechanism of Pericyte Loss in Experimental Diabetic Retinopathy
Frederick Pfister; Yuxi Feng; Franziska vom Hagen; Sigrid Hoffmann; Grietje Molema; Jan-Luuk Hillebrands; Moshe Shani; Urban Deutsch; Hans-Peter Hammes
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2495-2502. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0325
Genetics
Extension of Type 2 Diabetes Genome-Wide Association Scan Results in the Diabetes Prevention Program
Allan F. Moore; Kathleen A. Jablonski; Jarred B. McAteer; Richa Saxena; Toni I. Pollin; Paul W. Franks; Robert L. Hanson; Alan R. Shuldiner; William C. Knowler; David Altshuler; Jose C. Florez; for the Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2503-2510. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0284
Prevalence of Melanocortin-4 Receptor Deficiency in Europeans and Their Age-Dependent Penetrance in Multigenerational Pedigrees
Fanny Stutzmann; Karen Tan; Vincent Vatin; Christian Dina; Béatrice Jouret; Jean Tichet; Beverley Balkau; Natascha Potoczna; Fritz Horber; Stephen O'Rahilly; I. Sadaf Farooqi; Philippe Froguel; David Meyre
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2511-2518. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0153
High-Density Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Genome-Wide Linkage Scan for Susceptibility Genes for Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes: Discordant Sibpair Approach
John J. Rogus; G. David Poznik; Marcus G. Pezzolesi; Adam M. Smiles; Jonathon Dunn; William Walker; Krzysztof Wanic; Dariusz Moczulski; Luis Canani; Shinichi Araki; Yuichiro Makita; James H. Warram; Andrzej S. Krolewski
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2519-2526. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db07-1086
Evaluating the Role of LPIN1 Variation in Insulin Resistance, Body Weight, and Human Lipodystrophy in U.K. Populations
Katherine A. Fawcett; Neil Grimsey; Ruth J.F. Loos; Eleanor Wheeler; Allan Daly; Maria Soos; Robert Semple; Holly Syddall; Cyrus Cooper; Symeon Siniossoglou; Stephen O'Rahilly; Nicholas J. Wareham; Inês Barroso
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2527-2533. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0422
Association Testing of Novel Type 2 Diabetes Risk Alleles in the JAZF1, CDC123/CAMK1D, TSPAN8, THADA, ADAMTS9, and NOTCH2 Loci With Insulin Release, Insulin Sensitivity, and Obesity in a Population-Based Sample of 4,516 Glucose-Tolerant Middle-Aged Danes
Niels Grarup; Gitte Andersen; Nikolaj T. Krarup; Anders Albrechtsen; Ole Schmitz; Torben Jørgensen; Knut Borch-Johnsen; Torben Hansen; Oluf Pedersen
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2534-2540. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0436
Is the Presence of Retinopathy of Practical Value in Defining Cases of Diabetic Nephropathy in Genetic Association Studies?: The Experience With the ACE Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism in 53 Studies Comprising 17,791 Subjects
Diabetes September 2008, Vol.57, 2541-2546. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-0581