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Volume 60, Issue 9
1 September 2011
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ISSN 0012-1797
EISSN 1939-327X
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Commentary

Postprandial Insulin Secretion After Gastric Bypass Surgery: The Role of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Jens Juul Holst
View articletitled, Postprandial Insulin Secretion After Gastric Bypass Surgery<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">The Role of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1</span>
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2203-2205. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0798

Metabolism

NOD1 Activators Link Innate Immunity to Insulin Resistance
Jonathan D. Schertzer; Akhilesh K. Tamrakar; Joao G. Magalhães; Sandra Pereira; Philip J. Bilan; Morgan D. Fullerton; Zhi Liu; Gregory R. Steinberg; Adria Giacca; Dana J. Philpott; Amira Klip
View articletitled, NOD1 Activators Link Innate Immunity to Insulin Resistance
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2206-2215. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0004
Oxidative Phosphorylation Flexibility in the Liver of Mice Resistant to High-Fat Diet–Induced Hepatic Steatosis
Carinne Poussin; Mark Ibberson; Diana Hall; Jun Ding; Jamie Soto; E. Dale Abel; Bernard Thorens
View articletitled, Oxidative Phosphorylation Flexibility in the Liver of Mice Resistant to High-Fat Diet–Induced Hepatic Steatosis
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2216-2224. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0338
Defective Glycogenesis Contributes Toward the Inability to Suppress Hepatic Glucose Production in Response to Hyperglycemia and Hyperinsulinemia in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats
Tracy P. Torres; Yuka Fujimoto; E.P. Donahue; Richard L. Printz; Karen L. Houseknecht; Judith L. Treadway; Masakazu Shiota
View articletitled, Defective Glycogenesis Contributes Toward the Inability to Suppress Hepatic Glucose Production in Response to Hyperglycemia and Hyperinsulinemia in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2225-2233. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db09-1156
Cyanidin-3-O-β-Glucoside and Protocatechuic Acid Exert Insulin-Like Effects by Upregulating PPARγ Activity in Human Omental Adipocytes
Beatrice Scazzocchio; Rosaria Varì; Carmelina Filesi; Massimo D’Archivio; Carmela Santangelo; Claudio Giovannini; Annunziata Iacovelli; Gianfranco Silecchia; Giovanni Li Volti; Fabio Galvano; Roberta Masella
View articletitled, Cyanidin-3-<em>O</em>-β-Glucoside and Protocatechuic Acid Exert Insulin-Like Effects by Upregulating PPARγ Activity in Human Omental Adipocytes
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2234-2244. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1461
Brain GLP-1 Signaling Regulates Femoral Artery Blood Flow and Insulin Sensitivity Through Hypothalamic PKC-δ
Cendrine Cabou; Christelle Vachoux; Gérard Campistron; Daniel J. Drucker; Rémy Burcelin
View articletitled, Brain GLP-1 Signaling Regulates Femoral Artery Blood Flow and Insulin Sensitivity Through Hypothalamic PKC-δ
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2245-2256. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0464
Increased VLDL-Triglyceride Secretion Precedes Impaired Control of Endogenous Glucose Production in Obese, Normoglycemic Men
Lars P. Sørensen; Esben Søndergaard; Birgitte Nellemann; Jens S. Christiansen; Lars C. Gormsen; Søren Nielsen
View articletitled, Increased VLDL-Triglyceride Secretion Precedes Impaired Control of Endogenous Glucose Production in Obese, Normoglycemic Men
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2257-2264. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0040
Therapeutic Impact of Leptin on Diabetes, Diabetic Complications, and Longevity in Insulin-Deficient Diabetic Mice
Masaki Naito; Junji Fujikura; Ken Ebihara; Fumiko Miyanaga; Hideki Yokoi; Toru Kusakabe; Yuji Yamamoto; Cheol Son; Masashi Mukoyama; Kiminori Hosoda; Kazuwa Nakao
View articletitled, Therapeutic Impact of Leptin on Diabetes, Diabetic Complications, and Longevity in Insulin-Deficient Diabetic Mice
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2265-2273. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1795
Continued Postnatal Administration of Resveratrol Prevents Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rat Offspring Born Growth Restricted
Vernon W. Dolinsky; Christian F. Rueda-Clausen; Jude S. Morton; Sandra T. Davidge; Jason R.B. Dyck
View articletitled, Continued Postnatal Administration of Resveratrol Prevents Diet-Induced Metabolic Syndrome in Rat Offspring Born Growth Restricted
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2274-2284. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0374
Apolipoprotein E4 Exaggerates Diabetic Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis in Mice Lacking the LDL Receptor
Lance A. Johnson; Jose M. Arbones-Mainar; Raymond G. Fox; Avani A. Pendse; Michael K. Altenburg; Hyung-Suk Kim; Nobuyo Maeda
View articletitled, Apolipoprotein E4 Exaggerates Diabetic Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis in Mice Lacking the LDL Receptor
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2285-2294. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0466
Physical Activity Attenuates the Effect of Low Birth Weight on Insulin Resistance in Adolescents: Findings From Two Observational Studies
Francisco B. Ortega; Jonatan R. Ruiz; Anita Hurtig-Wennlöf; Aline Meirhaeghe; Marcela González-Gross; Luis A. Moreno; Dénes Molnar; Anthony Kafatos; Frederic Gottrand; Kurt Widhalm; Idoia Labayen; Michael Sjöström
View articletitled, Physical Activity Attenuates the Effect of Low Birth Weight on Insulin Resistance in Adolescents<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Findings From Two Observational Studies</span>
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2295-2299. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1670

Obesity Studies

Free Fatty Acid Storage in Human Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue: Role of Adipocyte Proteins
Asem H. Ali; Christina Koutsari; Manpreet Mundi; Mark D. Stegall; Julie K. Heimbach; Sandra J. Taler; Jonas Nygren; Anders Thorell; Lindsey D. Bogachus; Lorraine P. Turcotte; David Bernlohr; Michael D. Jensen
View articletitled, Free Fatty Acid Storage in Human Visceral and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">Role of Adipocyte Proteins</span>
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2300-2307. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0219

Islet Studies

Gastric Bypass Surgery Enhances Glucagon-Like Peptide 1–Stimulated Postprandial Insulin Secretion in Humans
Marzieh Salehi; Ronald L. Prigeon; David A. D’Alessio
View articletitled, Gastric Bypass Surgery Enhances Glucagon-Like Peptide 1–Stimulated Postprandial Insulin Secretion in Humans
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2308-2314. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0203
Ghrelin Attenuates cAMP-PKA Signaling to Evoke Insulinostatic Cascade in Islet β-Cells
Katsuya Dezaki; Boldbaatar Damdindorj; Hideyuki Sone; Oleg Dyachok; Anders Tengholm; Erik Gylfe; Tomoyuki Kurashina; Masashi Yoshida; Masafumi Kakei; Toshihiko Yada
View articletitled, Ghrelin Attenuates cAMP-PKA Signaling to Evoke Insulinostatic Cascade in Islet β-Cells
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2315-2324. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0368

Immunology and Transplantation

Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Is a Target Antigen for Diabetogenic CD4+ T Cells
Thomas Delong; Rocky L. Baker; Nichole Reisdorph; Richard Reisdorph; Roger L. Powell; Michael Armstrong; Gene Barbour; Brenda Bradley; Kathryn Haskins
View articletitled, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Is a Target Antigen for Diabetogenic CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cells
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2325-2330. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0288
Immunosuppressive Effects of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Result in Absolute Lymphopenia and a Relative Increase of T Regulatory Cells
Yannick D. Muller; Déla Golshayan; Driss Ehirchiou; Jean Christophe Wyss; Laurianne Giovannoni; Raphael Meier; Véronique Serre-Beinier; Gisella Puga Yung; Philippe Morel; Leo H. Bühler; Jörg D. Seebach
View articletitled, Immunosuppressive Effects of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes Result in Absolute Lymphopenia and a Relative Increase of T Regulatory Cells
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2331-2340. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0159
Ganglioside GM1 Deficiency in Effector T Cells From NOD Mice Induces Resistance to Regulatory T-Cell Suppression
Gusheng Wu; Zi-Hua Lu; Hans-Joachim Gabius; Robert W. Ledeen; David Bleich
View articletitled, Ganglioside GM1 Deficiency in Effector T Cells From NOD Mice Induces Resistance to Regulatory T-Cell Suppression
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2341-2349. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1309
Increased Numbers of Low-Oxygenated Pancreatic Islets After Intraportal Islet Transplantation
Richard Olsson; Johan Olerud; Ulrika Pettersson; Per-Ola Carlsson
View articletitled, Increased Numbers of Low-Oxygenated Pancreatic Islets After Intraportal Islet Transplantation
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2350-2353. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db09-0490

Complications

Transcriptome Analysis of Human Diabetic Kidney Disease
Karolina I. Woroniecka; Ae Seo Deok Park; Davoud Mohtat; David B. Thomas; James M. Pullman; Katalin Susztak
View articletitled, Transcriptome Analysis of Human Diabetic Kidney Disease
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2354-2369. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1181
The Unconventional Role of Acid Sphingomyelinase in Regulation of Retinal Microangiopathy in Diabetic Human and Animal Models
Madalina Opreanu; Maria Tikhonenko; Svetlana Bozack; Todd A. Lydic; Gavin E. Reid; Kelly M. McSorley; Andrew Sochacki; Gloria I. Perez; Walter J. Esselman; Timothy Kern; Richard Kolesnick; Maria B. Grant; Julia V. Busik
View articletitled, The Unconventional Role of Acid Sphingomyelinase in Regulation of Retinal Microangiopathy in Diabetic Human and Animal Models
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2370-2378. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-0550
Total Soluble and Endogenous Secretory Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products as Predictive Biomarkers of Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis From the CARDS Trial
Helen M. Colhoun; D. John Betteridge; Paul Durrington; Graham Hitman; Andrew Neil; Shona Livingstone; Valentine Charlton-Menys; Weihang Bao; David A. DeMicco; Gregory M. Preston; Harshal Deshmukh; Kathryn Tan; John H. Fuller
View articletitled, Total Soluble and Endogenous Secretory Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products as Predictive Biomarkers of Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">An Analysis From the CARDS Trial</span>
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2379-2385. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0291
Protective Role of Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 in a Mouse Model of Diabetic Nephropathy
Federica Barutta; Fabiana Piscitelli; Silvia Pinach; Graziella Bruno; Roberto Gambino; Maria Pia Rastaldi; Gennaro Salvidio; Vincenzo Di Marzo; Paolo Cavallo Perin; Gabriella Gruden
View articletitled, Protective Role of Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2 in a Mouse Model of Diabetic Nephropathy
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2386-2396. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1809
Beneficial Effects of Exendin-4 on Experimental Polyneuropathy in Diabetic Mice
Tatsuhito Himeno; Hideki Kamiya; Keiko Naruse; Norio Harada; Nobuaki Ozaki; Yusuke Seino; Taiga Shibata; Masaki Kondo; Jiro Kato; Tetsuji Okawa; Ayako Fukami; Yoji Hamada; Nobuya Inagaki; Yutaka Seino; Daniel J. Drucker; Yutaka Oiso; Jiro Nakamura
View articletitled, Beneficial Effects of Exendin-4 on Experimental Polyneuropathy in Diabetic Mice
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2397-2406. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1462

Genetics

Total Zinc Intake May Modify the Glucose-Raising Effect of a Zinc Transporter (SLC30A8) Variant: A 14-Cohort Meta-analysis
Stavroula Kanoni; Jennifer A. Nettleton; Marie-France Hivert; Zheng Ye; Frank J.A. van Rooij; Dmitry Shungin; Emily Sonestedt; Julius S. Ngwa; Mary K. Wojczynski; Rozenn N. Lemaitre; Stefan Gustafsson; Jennifer S. Anderson; Toshiko Tanaka; George Hindy; Georgia Saylor; Frida Renstrom; Amanda J. Bennett; Cornelia M. van Duijn; Jose C. Florez; Caroline S. Fox; Albert Hofman; Ron C. Hoogeveen; Denise K. Houston; Frank B. Hu; Paul F. Jacques; Ingegerd Johansson; Lars Lind; Yongmei Liu; Nicola McKeown; Jose Ordovas; James S. Pankow; Eric J.G. Sijbrands; Ann-Christine Syvänen; André G. Uitterlinden; Mary Yannakoulia; M. Carola Zillikens; the MAGIC Investigators; Nick J. Wareham; Inga Prokopenko; Stefania Bandinelli; Nita G. Forouhi; L. Adrienne Cupples; Ruth J. Loos; Goran Hallmans; Josée Dupuis; Claudia Langenberg; Luigi Ferrucci; Stephen B. Kritchevsky; Mark I. McCarthy; Erik Ingelsson; Ingrid B. Borecki; Jacqueline C.M. Witteman; Marju Orho-Melander; David S. Siscovick; James B. Meigs; Paul W. Franks; George V. Dedoussis
View articletitled, Total Zinc Intake May Modify the Glucose-Raising Effect of a Zinc Transporter (<em>SLC30A8</em>) Variant<span class="subtitle-colon">: </span><span class="subtitle">A 14-Cohort Meta-analysis</span>
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2407-2416. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0176
A Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals a Quantitative Trait Locus of Adiponectin on CDH13 That Predicts Cardiometabolic Outcomes
Chia-Min Chung; Tsung-Hsien Lin; Jaw-Wen Chen; Hsin-Bang Leu; Hsin-Chou Yang; Hung-Yun Ho; Chih-Tai Ting; Sheng-Hsiung Sheu; Wei-Chuan Tsai; Jyh-Hong Chen; Shing-Jong Lin; Yuan-Tsong Chen; Wen-Harn Pan
View articletitled, A Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals a Quantitative Trait Locus of Adiponectin on <em>CDH13</em> That Predicts Cardiometabolic Outcomes
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2417-2423. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1321
Pleiotropic Effects of GIP on Islet Function Involve Osteopontin
Valeriya Lyssenko; Lena Eliasson; Olga Kotova; Kasper Pilgaard; Nils Wierup; Albert Salehi; Anna Wendt; Anna Jonsson; Yang Z. De Marinis; Lisa M. Berglund; Jalal Taneera; Alexander Balhuizen; Ola Hansson; Peter Osmark; Pontus Dunér; Charlotte Brøns; Alena Stančáková; Johanna Kuusisto; Marco Bugliani; Richa Saxena; Emma Ahlqvist; Timothy J. Kieffer; Tiinamaija Tuomi; Bo Isomaa; Olle Melander; Emily Sonestedt; Marju Orho-Melander; Peter Nilsson; Sara Bonetti; Riccardo Bonadonna; Roberto Miccoli; Stefano DelPrato; Piero Marchetti; Sten Madsbad; Pernille Poulsen; Allan Vaag; Markku Laakso; Maria F. Gomez; Leif Groop
View articletitled, Pleiotropic Effects of GIP on Islet Function Involve Osteopontin
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2424-2433. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db10-1532
Does Genetic Ancestry Explain Higher Values of Glycated Hemoglobin in African Americans?
Nisa M. Maruthur; W.H. Linda Kao; Jeanne M. Clark; Frederick L. Brancati; Ching-Yu Cheng; James S. Pankow; Elizabeth Selvin
View articletitled, Does Genetic Ancestry Explain Higher Values of Glycated Hemoglobin in African Americans?
Supplementary data
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2434-2438. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0319

Issues and Events

Issues and Events
View articletitled, Issues and Events
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, 2439. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-ie09

Online Letters to the Editor

Comment on: Høeg et al. Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance Affects Women Less Than Men and Is Not Accompanied by Inflammation or Impaired Proximal Insulin Signaling. Diabetes 2011;60:64–73
Kenneth Cusi
View articletitled, Comment on: Høeg et al. Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance Affects Women Less Than Men and Is Not Accompanied by Inflammation or Impaired Proximal Insulin Signaling. Diabetes 2011;60:64–73
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, e23. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0687
Response to Comment on: Høeg et al. Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance Affects Women Less Than Men and Is Not Accompanied by Inflammation or Impaired Proximal Insulin Signaling. Diabetes 2011;60:64–73
Bente Kiens; Louise D. Høeg; Kim A. Sjøberg
View articletitled, Response to Comment on: Høeg et al. Lipid-Induced Insulin Resistance Affects Women Less Than Men and Is Not Accompanied by Inflammation or Impaired Proximal Insulin Signaling. Diabetes 2011;60:64–73
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, e24. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0879
Comment on: Berhan. Thirty Years of Prospective Nationwide Incidence of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes: The Accelerating Increase by Time Tends to Level Off in Sweden. Diabetes 2011;60:577–581
Sarah G. Howard
View articletitled, Comment on: Berhan. Thirty Years of Prospective Nationwide Incidence of Childhood Type 1 Diabetes: The Accelerating Increase by Time Tends to Level Off in Sweden. Diabetes 2011;60:577–581
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Diabetes August 2011, Vol.60, e25. doi:https://doi.org/10.2337/db11-0899
MRI Metrics of Cerebral Endothelial Cell–Derived Exosomes for the Treatment of Cognitive Dysfunction Induced in Aging Rats Subjected to Type 2 Diabetes
Management of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults: A Consensus Statement From an International Expert Panel
713-P: Is There a Correct Time to Measure Fasting Blood Sugar in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Melitus?
Elevated First-Trimester Neutrophil Count Is Closely Associated With the Development of Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes
227-OR: Tirzepatide Reduces HbA1c and Body Weight Significantly More than Placebo Regardless of Insulin Sensitivity and Beta-Cell Function—Post Hoc Analysis from SURMOUNT-2
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