TABLE 4

Relationship of A1C, HOMA-IR, and BMI to the number of metabolic syndrome components

Number of metabolic syndrome components12345P value for trend test
n (%) 28 (3) 90 (9.8) 227 (24.7) 340 (36.9) 236 (25.6)  
A1C (%) 7.5 (7.2–7.9) 7.8 (7.5–8.0) 7.6 (7.4–7.8) 7.7 (7.5–7.8) 7.5 (7.3–7.7) 0.650 
HOMA-IR (μU/ml per mmol/l) 1.3 (1.1–1.6) 2.3 (2.0–2.6) 3.1 (2.8–3.4) 3.6 (3.3–4.0) 4.2 (3.7–4.7) <0.0001 
BMI (kg/m223.9 (21.4–26.3) 28.3 (26.7–29.9) 32.2 (31.0–33.4) 33.6 (32.5–34.8) 34.6 (33.3–35.9) <0.0001 
Number of metabolic syndrome components12345P value for trend test
n (%) 28 (3) 90 (9.8) 227 (24.7) 340 (36.9) 236 (25.6)  
A1C (%) 7.5 (7.2–7.9) 7.8 (7.5–8.0) 7.6 (7.4–7.8) 7.7 (7.5–7.8) 7.5 (7.3–7.7) 0.650 
HOMA-IR (μU/ml per mmol/l) 1.3 (1.1–1.6) 2.3 (2.0–2.6) 3.1 (2.8–3.4) 3.6 (3.3–4.0) 4.2 (3.7–4.7) <0.0001 
BMI (kg/m223.9 (21.4–26.3) 28.3 (26.7–29.9) 32.2 (31.0–33.4) 33.6 (32.5–34.8) 34.6 (33.3–35.9) <0.0001 

Data are model-adjusted geometric means (95% CI). ANCOVA for all models adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity.

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