TABLE 2

Four SNPs of PPARD in combination with the SNP rs8192687 G/A (Gly482Ser) of PGC-1A as predictors for the development of type 2 diabetes by treatment group (logistic regression analysis)

Placebo group (n = 414)
Acarbose group (n = 355)
Genotype/treatment interaction
OR (95% CI)POR (95% CI)PP
Model 1 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs6902123 One risk (1) 1.49 (0.98–2.25) 0.061 0.80 (0.50–1.27) 0.339 0.015 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 2.56 (1.13–5.80) 0.024 0.77 (0.32–1.81) 0.524  
  2.92 (1.26–6.75) 0.012*    
Model 2 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs2267668 One risk (1) 1.51 (0.97–2.36) 0.067 0.70 (0.43–1.14) 0.153 0.027 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 1.75 (0.97–2.36) 0.064 0.74 (0.39–1.40) 0.738  
Model 3 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs2016520 One risk (1) 1.49 (0.95–2.33) 0.083 0.68 (0.14–1.12) 0.132 0.032 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 1.74 (0.97–3.10) 0.061 0.76 (0.41–1.41) 0.377  
Model 4 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs3734254 One risk (1) 1.63 (1.03–2.57) 0.036 0.81 (0.49–1.33) 0.397 0.031 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 2.15 (1.21–3.80) 0.009 0.90 (0.48–1.69) 0.743  
  2.30 (1.27–4.15) 0.006*    
Placebo group (n = 414)
Acarbose group (n = 355)
Genotype/treatment interaction
OR (95% CI)POR (95% CI)PP
Model 1 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs6902123 One risk (1) 1.49 (0.98–2.25) 0.061 0.80 (0.50–1.27) 0.339 0.015 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 2.56 (1.13–5.80) 0.024 0.77 (0.32–1.81) 0.524  
  2.92 (1.26–6.75) 0.012*    
Model 2 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs2267668 One risk (1) 1.51 (0.97–2.36) 0.067 0.70 (0.43–1.14) 0.153 0.027 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 1.75 (0.97–2.36) 0.064 0.74 (0.39–1.40) 0.738  
Model 3 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs2016520 One risk (1) 1.49 (0.95–2.33) 0.083 0.68 (0.14–1.12) 0.132 0.032 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 1.74 (0.97–3.10) 0.061 0.76 (0.41–1.41) 0.377  
Model 4 (univariate)       
    PPARD rs3734254 One risk (1) 1.63 (1.03–2.57) 0.036 0.81 (0.49–1.33) 0.397 0.031 
    PGC-1A rs8192687 Both risk (2) 2.15 (1.21–3.80) 0.009 0.90 (0.48–1.69) 0.743  
  2.30 (1.27–4.15) 0.006*    
*

Adjustment for age, sex, smoking, weight at baseline, and weight change.

Statistically significant. (rs6902123 T/C; rs2016520 T/C; rs3734254 T/C) + rs8192687 G/A genotypes were coded as (0) = TT + GG; (1) = TT + (GA + AA) and (TC + CC) + GG; (2) = (TC + CC) + (GA + AA). rs2267668 A/G + rs8192687 G/A genotypes were coded as (0) = AA + GG; (1) = AA + (GA + AA) and (AG + GG) + GG; (2) = (AG + GG) + (GA + AA).

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