TABLE 3

Neutralization of TGF-β reverses the protective effect of oral anti-CD3 Ab in STZ-induced diabetes

Treatment
Incidence of diabetesBlood glucose (mg/dl)
FeedingIP
PBS  11/12 381 ± 87 
Control IgG Control IgG 10/12 394 ± 113 
Control IgG Anti–TGF-β Ab 10/12 355 ± 73 
Anti-CD3 Ab Control IgG 6/12* 275 ± 73* 
Anti-CD3 Ab Anti–TGF-β Ab 11/12 358 ± 81 
Treatment
Incidence of diabetesBlood glucose (mg/dl)
FeedingIP
PBS  11/12 381 ± 87 
Control IgG Control IgG 10/12 394 ± 113 
Control IgG Anti–TGF-β Ab 10/12 355 ± 73 
Anti-CD3 Ab Control IgG 6/12* 275 ± 73* 
Anti-CD3 Ab Anti–TGF-β Ab 11/12 358 ± 81 

Data are n or means ± SD from three experiments. Mice were fed with 50 μg anti-CD3 Ab and injected with STZ on days 1–5. Neutralizing anti–TGF-β Ab was injected intraperitoneally (IP) at days 0, 2, 4, 6, and 14. Blood glucose was measured at day 21.

*

P < 0.05, compared with other groups.

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