Neutralization of TGF-β reverses the protective effect of oral anti-CD3 Ab in STZ-induced diabetes
Treatment . | . | Incidence of diabetes . | Blood glucose (mg/dl) . | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Feeding . | IP . | . | . | |
PBS | 11/12 | 381 ± 87 | ||
Control IgG | Control IgG | 10/12 | 394 ± 113 | |
Control IgG | Anti–TGF-β Ab | 10/12 | 355 ± 73 | |
Anti-CD3 Ab | Control IgG | 6/12* | 275 ± 73* | |
Anti-CD3 Ab | Anti–TGF-β Ab | 11/12 | 358 ± 81 |
Treatment . | . | Incidence of diabetes . | Blood glucose (mg/dl) . | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Feeding . | IP . | . | . | |
PBS | 11/12 | 381 ± 87 | ||
Control IgG | Control IgG | 10/12 | 394 ± 113 | |
Control IgG | Anti–TGF-β Ab | 10/12 | 355 ± 73 | |
Anti-CD3 Ab | Control IgG | 6/12* | 275 ± 73* | |
Anti-CD3 Ab | Anti–TGF-β Ab | 11/12 | 358 ± 81 |
Data are n or means ± SD from three experiments. Mice were fed with 50 μg anti-CD3 Ab and injected with STZ on days 1–5. Neutralizing anti–TGF-β Ab was injected intraperitoneally (IP) at days 0, 2, 4, 6, and 14. Blood glucose was measured at day 21.
P < 0.05, compared with other groups.