Table 1

Participant characteristics by race/ethnicity in the PORTAL Network, 2012–2013

WhiteBlackHispanicAsianHawaiian/Pacific IslanderAmerican Indian/Alaskan NativeMultiracial/other/unknownAll
n (%) 2,454,388 (50.0) 467,994 (9.5) 1,058,351(21.6) 620,813 (12.7) 67,190 (1.4) 26,324 (0.5) 211,178 (4.3) 4,906,238 (100) 
Sex         
 Male 45.0 39.9 43.5 42.7 4.9 41.6 44.5 44.3 
 Female 55.0 60.1 56.5 57.3 5.9 58.4 55.5 55.7 
Age (years)         
 20–29 7.7 11.5 14.3 9.6 11.1 9.2 14.2 10.1 
 30–39 10.0 12.3 19 16.8 16.3 12.6 18.7 13.5 
 40–49 15.1 19.9 23.1 21.2 21.3 18.8 22 18.4 
 50–59 22.4 23.5 20.5 21.4 22.3 24.6 23 22.0 
 60–69 22.7 17.7 12.9 17.5 16.6 20.6 15 19.0 
 70–79 13.4 10.2 6.8 8.7 9.9 5.2 10.7 
 ≥80 8.7 4.8 3.3 4.4 3.7 4.2 6.2 
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 28.7 (6.4) 31.0 (7.3) 30.0 (6.2) 25.6 (4.7) 30.2 (7.5) 30.4 (7.2) 28.6 (6.1) 28.8 (6.5) 
 Underweight 1.4 1.0 0.6 2.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 
 Normal weight 29.4 18.9 19.9 22.7 24.4 22.6 28.6 25.3 
 Overweight 34.7 31.6 36.7 47.1 32.3 31.6 37.8 36.5 
 Obese class 1 19.9 24.4 25.1 20.2 20.9 22.9 19.7 21.5 
 Obese class 2 8.7 13.1 10.9 5.4 11.4 12.2 7.9 9.2 
 Obese class 3 5.0 9.0 5.9 1.9 7.9 7.8 4.3 5.2 
 Obese class 4 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.2 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.9 
Neighborhood poverty level (% below threshold)         
 <5 28.6 17.3 13.6 29.8 22.2 22.2 27.1 24.3 
 5–9 30.7 22.0 21.5 30.2 29.3 27.8 28.0 27.7 
 10–19 27.7 29.0 32.5 26.3 30.7 30.0 27.5 28.7 
 ≥20 12.9 31.7 32.5 13.8 17.8 20.0 17.4 19.3 
Neighborhood education (% of high school or lower)         
 >48% (lowest level) 14.5 35.9 50.7 19.9 32.4 22.7 21.8 25.6 
 34–48% 25.0 29.0 23.0 23.7 31.8 29.9 23.9 24.8 
 23–33% 28.0 20.8 15.8 26.0 22.1 25.7 24.3 24.2 
 <23% (highest level) 32.5 14.4 10.5 30.5 13.7 21.6 29.9 25.3 
WhiteBlackHispanicAsianHawaiian/Pacific IslanderAmerican Indian/Alaskan NativeMultiracial/other/unknownAll
n (%) 2,454,388 (50.0) 467,994 (9.5) 1,058,351(21.6) 620,813 (12.7) 67,190 (1.4) 26,324 (0.5) 211,178 (4.3) 4,906,238 (100) 
Sex         
 Male 45.0 39.9 43.5 42.7 4.9 41.6 44.5 44.3 
 Female 55.0 60.1 56.5 57.3 5.9 58.4 55.5 55.7 
Age (years)         
 20–29 7.7 11.5 14.3 9.6 11.1 9.2 14.2 10.1 
 30–39 10.0 12.3 19 16.8 16.3 12.6 18.7 13.5 
 40–49 15.1 19.9 23.1 21.2 21.3 18.8 22 18.4 
 50–59 22.4 23.5 20.5 21.4 22.3 24.6 23 22.0 
 60–69 22.7 17.7 12.9 17.5 16.6 20.6 15 19.0 
 70–79 13.4 10.2 6.8 8.7 9.9 5.2 10.7 
 ≥80 8.7 4.8 3.3 4.4 3.7 4.2 6.2 
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 28.7 (6.4) 31.0 (7.3) 30.0 (6.2) 25.6 (4.7) 30.2 (7.5) 30.4 (7.2) 28.6 (6.1) 28.8 (6.5) 
 Underweight 1.4 1.0 0.6 2.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 
 Normal weight 29.4 18.9 19.9 22.7 24.4 22.6 28.6 25.3 
 Overweight 34.7 31.6 36.7 47.1 32.3 31.6 37.8 36.5 
 Obese class 1 19.9 24.4 25.1 20.2 20.9 22.9 19.7 21.5 
 Obese class 2 8.7 13.1 10.9 5.4 11.4 12.2 7.9 9.2 
 Obese class 3 5.0 9.0 5.9 1.9 7.9 7.8 4.3 5.2 
 Obese class 4 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.2 2.0 1.8 0.7 0.9 
Neighborhood poverty level (% below threshold)         
 <5 28.6 17.3 13.6 29.8 22.2 22.2 27.1 24.3 
 5–9 30.7 22.0 21.5 30.2 29.3 27.8 28.0 27.7 
 10–19 27.7 29.0 32.5 26.3 30.7 30.0 27.5 28.7 
 ≥20 12.9 31.7 32.5 13.8 17.8 20.0 17.4 19.3 
Neighborhood education (% of high school or lower)         
 >48% (lowest level) 14.5 35.9 50.7 19.9 32.4 22.7 21.8 25.6 
 34–48% 25.0 29.0 23.0 23.7 31.8 29.9 23.9 24.8 
 23–33% 28.0 20.8 15.8 26.0 22.1 25.7 24.3 24.2 
 <23% (highest level) 32.5 14.4 10.5 30.5 13.7 21.6 29.9 25.3 

Data are % unless otherwise indicated.

Non-Asians were categorized as underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (18.5–24.9 kg/m2), overweight (25.0–29.9 kg/m2), and obese class 1–4 (30.0–34.9, 35.0–39.9, 40.0–49.9, ≥50.0 kg/m2), and Asians were categorized as underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (18.5–22.9 kg/m2), overweight (23.0–27.4 kg/m2), and obese class 1–4 (27.5–32.4, 32.5–37.4, 37.5–47.4, ≥47.5 kg/m2).

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