American Diabetes Association

Table 2—

Whole-body indirect calorimetry

	Type 2 diabetes	No diabetes	Mean difference
n	31	61
24-h energy expenditure (kcal/day)	2,587 ± 61	2,563 ± 43	+22 ± 74 (+0.9%)^‡
Adjusted 24-h energy expenditure (kcal/day)^*	2,679 ± 37	2,515 ± 23	+164 ± 31 (+6.5%)^§
BMR (kcal/day)	2,060 ± 59	2,042 ± 42	+18 ± 73 (+0.9%)^‡
Adjusted BMR (kcal/day)*	2,140 ± 45	2,001 ± 28	+139 ± 61 (+6.9^%)‖
EE_sleep (kcal/day)	1,989 ± 51	1,897 ± 37	+92 ± 63 (+4.8%)^‡
Adjusted EE_sleep (kcal/day)^*	2,023 ± 29	1,879 ± 18	+144 ± 40 (+7.7%)^§
24-h SPA (%)†	7.6 ± 0.2	8.5 ± 0.2	−0.9 ± 0.3 (−10.5%)^§
Sleeping SPA (%)^†	0.93 ± 0.11	0.66 ± 0.08	+0.27 ± 0.14 (+40.9%)^‡

	Type 2 diabetes	No diabetes	Mean difference
n	31	61
24-h energy expenditure (kcal/day)	2,587 ± 61	2,563 ± 43	+22 ± 74 (+0.9%)^‡
Adjusted 24-h energy expenditure (kcal/day)^*	2,679 ± 37	2,515 ± 23	+164 ± 31 (+6.5%)^§
BMR (kcal/day)	2,060 ± 59	2,042 ± 42	+18 ± 73 (+0.9%)^‡
Adjusted BMR (kcal/day)*	2,140 ± 45	2,001 ± 28	+139 ± 61 (+6.9^%)‖
EE_sleep (kcal/day)	1,989 ± 51	1,897 ± 37	+92 ± 63 (+4.8%)^‡
Adjusted EE_sleep (kcal/day)^*	2,023 ± 29	1,879 ± 18	+144 ± 40 (+7.7%)^§
24-h SPA (%)†	7.6 ± 0.2	8.5 ± 0.2	−0.9 ± 0.3 (−10.5%)^§
Sleeping SPA (%)^†	0.93 ± 0.11	0.66 ± 0.08	+0.27 ± 0.14 (+40.9%)^‡

Data are means ± SE.

Adjusted for FFM, fat mass, SPA, sex, and age;

†

adjusted for duration of exercise on bike. No significant difference between groups:

‡

P > 0.05. Significant difference between groups:

P < 0.01;

‖

P < 0.05.