Table 2—

Cox proportional hazard of risk factors for developing MA

VariableGlycemic level during the entire follow-up period
Glycemic level during 0–5 years of diabetes
Glycemic level during >5 years of diabetes
Hazard rate95% CIHazard rate95% CIHazard rate95% CI
Glycemic level (HbA1c, %) 1.83 1.06–3.16 1.41 0.96–2.08 1.45 1.05–2.00 
Sex (boys vs. girls) 2.85 0.93–8.70 2.15 0.75–6.10 1.55 0.55–4.38 
Birth weight (SD score) 2.13 0.92–5.03 2.00 0.85–4.68 1.86 0.76–4.55 
Age at onset (years) 1.03 0.91–1.17 1.05 0.93–1.19 1.04 0.92–1.19 
Tobacco use (yes vs. no) 0.57 0.07–4.63 0.71 0.09–5.74 0.82 0.10–6.61 
VariableGlycemic level during the entire follow-up period
Glycemic level during 0–5 years of diabetes
Glycemic level during >5 years of diabetes
Hazard rate95% CIHazard rate95% CIHazard rate95% CI
Glycemic level (HbA1c, %) 1.83 1.06–3.16 1.41 0.96–2.08 1.45 1.05–2.00 
Sex (boys vs. girls) 2.85 0.93–8.70 2.15 0.75–6.10 1.55 0.55–4.38 
Birth weight (SD score) 2.13 0.92–5.03 2.00 0.85–4.68 1.86 0.76–4.55 
Age at onset (years) 1.03 0.91–1.17 1.05 0.93–1.19 1.04 0.92–1.19 
Tobacco use (yes vs. no) 0.57 0.07–4.63 0.71 0.09–5.74 0.82 0.10–6.61 
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