Table 4—

Incident diabetes by baseline sleep duration, MMAS, Boston, MA, 1987–2004

Sleep durationStatistical model
a. Age adjustedb. Multivariate adjusted*c. Multivariate adjusted* plus total testosterone quartiled. Multivariate adjusted* plus cortisol quartile
≤5 h 2.60 (1.28–5.27) 1.95 (0.95–4.01) 1.51 (0.71–3.19) 1.71 (0.81–3.59) 
6 h 1.93 (1.06–3.50) 1.95 (1.06–3.58) 2.03 (1.10–3.72) 1.95 (1.06–3.58) 
7 h 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 
8 h 1.40 (0.78–2.53) 1.41 (0.78–2.55) 1.32 (0.73–2.39) 1.40 (0.78–2.54) 
>8 h 3.63 (1.79–7.38) 3.12 (1.53–6.37) 2.81 (1.34–5.90) 3.03 (1.44–6.37) 
Sleep durationStatistical model
a. Age adjustedb. Multivariate adjusted*c. Multivariate adjusted* plus total testosterone quartiled. Multivariate adjusted* plus cortisol quartile
≤5 h 2.60 (1.28–5.27) 1.95 (0.95–4.01) 1.51 (0.71–3.19) 1.71 (0.81–3.59) 
6 h 1.93 (1.06–3.50) 1.95 (1.06–3.58) 2.03 (1.10–3.72) 1.95 (1.06–3.58) 
7 h 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 
8 h 1.40 (0.78–2.53) 1.41 (0.78–2.55) 1.32 (0.73–2.39) 1.40 (0.78–2.54) 
>8 h 3.63 (1.79–7.38) 3.12 (1.53–6.37) 2.81 (1.34–5.90) 3.03 (1.44–6.37) 

Data are RR (95% CI). n = 1,139.

*

Adjusted for 10-year age-group, hypertension, current smoking, self-rated health status, waist circumference, and education (all covariates measured at baseline).

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