Table 3—

Adjusted ORs for the development of hospital diagnosis of diabetes by baseline heart rate, stratified by obesity status in adults aged 35–49 years at baseline

Per 12 bpmHeart rate quartiles
1: <68 bpm2: 68–74 bpm3: 75–83 bpm4: ≥84 bpm
BMI <30 kg/m2      
    n 12,847 2,926 3,581 3,151 3,189 
    Events 1,305 (10.2) 257 (8.8) 352 (9.8) 331 (10.5) 365 (11.5) 
    Model 1 1.12 (1.06–1.19) 1 (ref.) 1.13 (0.95–1.34) 1.22 (1.02–1.45) 1.32 (1.11–1.57) 
    Model 2 1.05 (0.99–1.11) 1 (ref.) 1.11 (0.93–1.32) 1.14 (0.96–1.37) 1.13 (0.95–1.35) 
BMI ≥30 kg/m2      
    n 2145 454 561 550 580 
    Events 572 (26.7) 126 (27.8) 148 (26.4) 131 (23.8) 167 (28.8) 
    Model 1 1.00 (0.91–1.11) 1 (ref.) 0.94 (0.71–1.24) 0.83 (0.62–1.11) 1.08 (0.82–1.43) 
    Model 2 0.91 (0.82–1.01) 1 (ref.) 0.90 (0.68–1.21) 0.77 (0.57–1.04) 0.84 (0.63–1.13) 
Per 12 bpmHeart rate quartiles
1: <68 bpm2: 68–74 bpm3: 75–83 bpm4: ≥84 bpm
BMI <30 kg/m2      
    n 12,847 2,926 3,581 3,151 3,189 
    Events 1,305 (10.2) 257 (8.8) 352 (9.8) 331 (10.5) 365 (11.5) 
    Model 1 1.12 (1.06–1.19) 1 (ref.) 1.13 (0.95–1.34) 1.22 (1.02–1.45) 1.32 (1.11–1.57) 
    Model 2 1.05 (0.99–1.11) 1 (ref.) 1.11 (0.93–1.32) 1.14 (0.96–1.37) 1.13 (0.95–1.35) 
BMI ≥30 kg/m2      
    n 2145 454 561 550 580 
    Events 572 (26.7) 126 (27.8) 148 (26.4) 131 (23.8) 167 (28.8) 
    Model 1 1.00 (0.91–1.11) 1 (ref.) 0.94 (0.71–1.24) 0.83 (0.62–1.11) 1.08 (0.82–1.43) 
    Model 2 0.91 (0.82–1.01) 1 (ref.) 0.90 (0.68–1.21) 0.77 (0.57–1.04) 0.84 (0.63–1.13) 

Data are n (%) and HR (95% CI). Model 1: adjusted for age, sex, cigarette smoking, education (years), years of Medicare eligibility; model 2: adjusted for model 1 + postload glucose and BMI.

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