Table 1

Characteristics of analytic population by diabetic retinopathy status

No retinopathyRetinopathyP
n 913 153  
Age (years) 55.9 ± 0.61 60.3 ± 1.83 0.024 
Men (%) 46.7 ± 1.61 56.0 ± 3.97 0.010 
Race/ethnicity (%)   0.048 
    Non-Hispanic white 79.8 ± 2.55 70.1 ± 5.21  
    Non-Hispanic black 8.3 ± 1.46 15.4 ± 4.14  
    Other 11.9 ± 1.82 14.6 ± 4.91  
FPG (mmol/l) 5.8 ± 0.07 6.9 ± 0.24 <0.001 
A1C (%) 5.6 ± 0.02 6.4 ± 0.12 <0.001 
Diabetes (%) 7.8 ± 0.92 35.6 ± 3.40 <0.001 
Diabetes treatment (%) 6.4 ± 0.81 34.0 ± 3.16 <0.001 
Hypertension (%) 42.1 ± 2.26 60.1 ± 6.49 0.009 
No retinopathyRetinopathyP
n 913 153  
Age (years) 55.9 ± 0.61 60.3 ± 1.83 0.024 
Men (%) 46.7 ± 1.61 56.0 ± 3.97 0.010 
Race/ethnicity (%)   0.048 
    Non-Hispanic white 79.8 ± 2.55 70.1 ± 5.21  
    Non-Hispanic black 8.3 ± 1.46 15.4 ± 4.14  
    Other 11.9 ± 1.82 14.6 ± 4.91  
FPG (mmol/l) 5.8 ± 0.07 6.9 ± 0.24 <0.001 
A1C (%) 5.6 ± 0.02 6.4 ± 0.12 <0.001 
Diabetes (%) 7.8 ± 0.92 35.6 ± 3.40 <0.001 
Diabetes treatment (%) 6.4 ± 0.81 34.0 ± 3.16 <0.001 
Hypertension (%) 42.1 ± 2.26 60.1 ± 6.49 0.009 

Data are means ± SE.

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