Table 3

HRs and 95% CI for the association between each pulmonary condition and diabetes status among KPNC survey responders

Model 1*Model 2
Asthma 2.21 (1.72–2.85) 1.08 (1.03–1.12) 
COPD 1.57 (1.40–1.77) 1.22 (1.15–1.28) 
Fibrosis 1.64 (1.23–2.18) 1.54 (1.31–1.81) 
Pneumonia 2.47 (2.32–2.62) 1.92 (1.84–1.99) 
Lung cancer§ 1.05 (0.94–1.17) 1.10 (0.96–1.26) 
Model 1*Model 2
Asthma 2.21 (1.72–2.85) 1.08 (1.03–1.12) 
COPD 1.57 (1.40–1.77) 1.22 (1.15–1.28) 
Fibrosis 1.64 (1.23–2.18) 1.54 (1.31–1.81) 
Pneumonia 2.47 (2.32–2.62) 1.92 (1.84–1.99) 
Lung cancer§ 1.05 (0.94–1.17) 1.10 (0.96–1.26) 

*Adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity.

†Adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking, BMI, education, alcohol consumption, and number of outpatient visits.

‡Primary discharge diagnosis or underlying cause of death in the Kaiser Permanente databases.

§Identified through the KPNC Cancer Registry.

Close Modal

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal