Independent associations with the presence of pre-diabetes (a 2005–2006 nationally representative sample of 1,546 nondiabetic U.S. adults)
| Predictors . | Unadjusted association . | Adjusted associations* . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) . | P . | OR (95% CI) . | P . | |
| Male | 1.90 (1.54–2.34) | <0.001 | 2.30 (1.75–3.01) | <0.001 |
| Age (per decade of life) | 1.46 (1.38–1.55) | <0.001 | 1.58 (1.45–1.72) | <0.001 |
| Race (ref = white) | ||||
| Black | 0.93 (0.68–1.26) | >0.2 | 1.15 (0.86–1.54) | >0.2 |
| Mexican American | 1.47 (1.00–2.17) | 0.05 | 1.96 (1.10–3.48) | 0.03 |
| Other/multiracial | 1.26 (0.70–2.27) | >0.2 | 1.54 (0.82–2.88) | 0.16 |
| Insured | 1.05 (0.76–1.46) | >0.2 | 0.99 (0.68–1.45) | >0.2 |
| Education (ref = some college or more) | ||||
| High school graduate | 1.11 (0.81–1.53) | >0.2 | 0.92 (0.67–1.26) | >0.2 |
| <High school | 1.80 (1.42–2.29) | <0.001 | 1.28 (0.96–1.71) | 0.09 |
| Income (ref = >200% poverty) | ||||
| <Poverty level | 1.15 (0.78–1.70) | >0.2 | 1.29 (0.84–1.99) | >0.2 |
| 100%–200% poverty level | 1.24 (0.75–2.05) | >0.2 | 1.12 (0.63–2.00) | >0.2 |
| Predictors . | Unadjusted association . | Adjusted associations* . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) . | P . | OR (95% CI) . | P . | |
| Male | 1.90 (1.54–2.34) | <0.001 | 2.30 (1.75–3.01) | <0.001 |
| Age (per decade of life) | 1.46 (1.38–1.55) | <0.001 | 1.58 (1.45–1.72) | <0.001 |
| Race (ref = white) | ||||
| Black | 0.93 (0.68–1.26) | >0.2 | 1.15 (0.86–1.54) | >0.2 |
| Mexican American | 1.47 (1.00–2.17) | 0.05 | 1.96 (1.10–3.48) | 0.03 |
| Other/multiracial | 1.26 (0.70–2.27) | >0.2 | 1.54 (0.82–2.88) | 0.16 |
| Insured | 1.05 (0.76–1.46) | >0.2 | 0.99 (0.68–1.45) | >0.2 |
| Education (ref = some college or more) | ||||
| High school graduate | 1.11 (0.81–1.53) | >0.2 | 0.92 (0.67–1.26) | >0.2 |
| <High school | 1.80 (1.42–2.29) | <0.001 | 1.28 (0.96–1.71) | 0.09 |
| Income (ref = >200% poverty) | ||||
| <Poverty level | 1.15 (0.78–1.70) | >0.2 | 1.29 (0.84–1.99) | >0.2 |
| 100%–200% poverty level | 1.24 (0.75–2.05) | >0.2 | 1.12 (0.63–2.00) | >0.2 |
*Independent associations in a multiple logistic regression model controlling for all listed variables. OR, odds ratio; ref, reference.