Characteristics of women who never endorsed insulin restriction and those who newly endorse it at follow-up
| . | Never restricted (n = 113) . | New insulin restriction (n = 34) . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic . | Baseline . | Follow-up . | Mean change . | Baseline* . | Follow-up† . | Mean change . |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 29 ± 12.7 | — | — | 24 ± 9 | — | — |
| Age (years) | 35 ± 13 | — | — | 32 ± 11.4 | — | — |
| Married | 54 | 80 | — | 54 | 82 | — |
| A1C (%) | 8.2 ± 1.4 | 7.7 ± 1.3 | −0.4‡ | 8.2 ± 1.5 | 8.4 ± 1.4‡ | 0.2 |
| Years of education | 14 ± 2.6 | 15.3 ± 2.1 | 14.6 ± 2.5 | 15.4 ± 1.5 | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.5 ± 3.5 | 25.4 ± 5.1 | 1.9§ | 23.2 ± 2.4 | 24.9 ± 3.4 | 1.8‡ |
| Problem Areas in Diabetes score | 24.3 ± 17 | 18.8 ± 17 | −5.6§ | 26.2 ± 17 | 24.7 ± 17‡ | −1.8 |
| Diabetes self-management problems | 25 ± 21 | 17.8 ± 16.9 | −7.3§ | 28.2 ± 21 | 32.7 ± 23.5§ | 4.6 |
| Fear of hypoglycemia | 25 ± 17 | 24.3 ± 20.6 | −0.7 | 25 ± 14.6 | 24.8 ± 16.9 | −0.8 |
| Self-Care Inventory score | 72.2 ± 13.4 | 70 ± 12.8 | −2.1 | 66.5 ± 12.2‡ | 60.2 ± 17.8‖ | −5.2‡ |
| Brief Symptom Inventory score | ||||||
| Depression | 53.4 ± 9.9 | 51.4 ± 10.1 | −2.3‡ | 53.6 ± 9.8 | 52.8 ± 9.6 | 0.7 |
| Anxiety | 53.4 ± 10.3 | 50.3 ± 10 | −3.2‖ | 53.4 ± 9.5 | 53.2 ± 9.3 | 0.7 |
| Global severity | 54.3 ± 10.3 | 53 ± 10.1 | −1.6 | 53.9 ± 10.9 | 54.8 ± 9.2 | 0.7 |
| Bulimia Test-Revised score | 43.9 ± 14.8 | 43.7 ± 14 | −0.4 | 46.9 ± 16.7 | 48.4 ± 17 | 0.5 |
| . | Never restricted (n = 113) . | New insulin restriction (n = 34) . | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic . | Baseline . | Follow-up . | Mean change . | Baseline* . | Follow-up† . | Mean change . |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 29 ± 12.7 | — | — | 24 ± 9 | — | — |
| Age (years) | 35 ± 13 | — | — | 32 ± 11.4 | — | — |
| Married | 54 | 80 | — | 54 | 82 | — |
| A1C (%) | 8.2 ± 1.4 | 7.7 ± 1.3 | −0.4‡ | 8.2 ± 1.5 | 8.4 ± 1.4‡ | 0.2 |
| Years of education | 14 ± 2.6 | 15.3 ± 2.1 | 14.6 ± 2.5 | 15.4 ± 1.5 | ||
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.5 ± 3.5 | 25.4 ± 5.1 | 1.9§ | 23.2 ± 2.4 | 24.9 ± 3.4 | 1.8‡ |
| Problem Areas in Diabetes score | 24.3 ± 17 | 18.8 ± 17 | −5.6§ | 26.2 ± 17 | 24.7 ± 17‡ | −1.8 |
| Diabetes self-management problems | 25 ± 21 | 17.8 ± 16.9 | −7.3§ | 28.2 ± 21 | 32.7 ± 23.5§ | 4.6 |
| Fear of hypoglycemia | 25 ± 17 | 24.3 ± 20.6 | −0.7 | 25 ± 14.6 | 24.8 ± 16.9 | −0.8 |
| Self-Care Inventory score | 72.2 ± 13.4 | 70 ± 12.8 | −2.1 | 66.5 ± 12.2‡ | 60.2 ± 17.8‖ | −5.2‡ |
| Brief Symptom Inventory score | ||||||
| Depression | 53.4 ± 9.9 | 51.4 ± 10.1 | −2.3‡ | 53.6 ± 9.8 | 52.8 ± 9.6 | 0.7 |
| Anxiety | 53.4 ± 10.3 | 50.3 ± 10 | −3.2‖ | 53.4 ± 9.5 | 53.2 ± 9.3 | 0.7 |
| Global severity | 54.3 ± 10.3 | 53 ± 10.1 | −1.6 | 53.9 ± 10.9 | 54.8 ± 9.2 | 0.7 |
| Bulimia Test-Revised score | 43.9 ± 14.8 | 43.7 ± 14 | −0.4 | 46.9 ± 16.7 | 48.4 ± 17 | 0.5 |
Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD, and categoric data as percentage.
*P value symbols in this column indicate differences between means for the two groups at baseline.
†P value symbols in this column indicate differences between means for the two groups at follow-up.
‡P < 0.05;
§P < 0.001;
‖P < 0.01.