Table 2

Associations between steps per day (unit: 2,000 steps) and incident diabetes among older women who had accelerometry during 2012–2014 and follow-up through 28 February 2020

HR (95% CI)P
Model 1 0.86 (0.77–0.96) 0.007 
Model 2 0.88 (0.78–1.00) 0.045 
Model 3 0.90 (0.80–1.02) 0.11 
HR (95% CI)P
Model 1 0.86 (0.77–0.96) 0.007 
Model 2 0.88 (0.78–1.00) 0.045 
Model 3 0.90 (0.80–1.02) 0.11 

n = 4,838; diabetes cases = 395. Model 1, adjustment for age and race-ethnicity; model 2, model 1 adjustments plus education, self-rated health, family history of diabetes, number of chronic conditions, physical functioning (RAND-36), alcohol consumption, and current smoking status; model 3, model 1 adjustments, model 2 adjustments, and BMI, which we consider to be in the steps per day and diabetes pathway.

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