Table 1 —

Basic characterization of type 2 diabetic patients and normal subjects

Type 2 diabetic patients submitted to l-arginine or placebo treatmentPool of type 2 diabetic patientsNormal subjects
Sex (M/F) 8/4 14/11 22/18 
Age (years) 57.8 ± 3.2 53.8 ± 2.0 56.3 ± 1.2 
Body weight (kg) 67.0 ± 4.7 70.2 ± 2.3 70.0 ± 1.6 
BMI (kg/m225.3 ± 0.9 26.1 ± 0.7 25.1 ± 0.4 
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 124 ± 3 129 ± 2 129 ± 2 
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 70 ± 2 80 ± 4* 74 ± 2 
Glycated hemoglobin (%) 5.7 ± 0.1 7.2 ± 0.3* 4.9 ± 0.2 
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l) 7.2 ± 0.2 7.9 ± 0.3* 5.6 ± 0.1 
Type 2 diabetic patients submitted to l-arginine or placebo treatmentPool of type 2 diabetic patientsNormal subjects
Sex (M/F) 8/4 14/11 22/18 
Age (years) 57.8 ± 3.2 53.8 ± 2.0 56.3 ± 1.2 
Body weight (kg) 67.0 ± 4.7 70.2 ± 2.3 70.0 ± 1.6 
BMI (kg/m225.3 ± 0.9 26.1 ± 0.7 25.1 ± 0.4 
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 124 ± 3 129 ± 2 129 ± 2 
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 70 ± 2 80 ± 4* 74 ± 2 
Glycated hemoglobin (%) 5.7 ± 0.1 7.2 ± 0.3* 4.9 ± 0.2 
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l) 7.2 ± 0.2 7.9 ± 0.3* 5.6 ± 0.1 

Data are means ± SEM, unless otherwise indicated.

*

P < 0.05 vs. type 2 diabetic patients submitted to l-arginine or placebo therapy;

P < 0.05 vs. both groups of type 2 diabetic patients.

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