TABLE 4

PPARα haplotype frequencies, effect on adjusted age at diagnosis, and frequency in young- and later-onset subjects

HaplotypeIntron 1-L162V- intron 7 genotypeFrequency in type 2 diabetic subjects (n = 912)Haplotype effect on age at diagnosis (years)P*Frequency in young-onset subjects (n = 238)Frequency in later-onset subjects (n = 674)Odds ratio (95% CI) for early age at diagnosisP*Frequency in U.K. middle-aged men without overt type 2 diabetes (n = 2,630)
A-L-G 0.428 26.17 ± 0.40 — 0.453 0.418 — 0.412 
A-L-C 0.114 1.54 ± 1.19 0.19 0.083 0.126 0.66 (0.42–1.05) 0.08 0.102 
A-V-G 0.021 0.94 ± 2.64 0.72 0.018 0.021 0.82 (0.33–2.05) 0.67 0.019 
A-V-C 0.035 2.96 ± 2.12 0.16 0.028 0.038 0.73 (0.36–1.48) 0.38 0.034 
C-L-G 0.362 0.52 ± 0.67 0.44 0.325 0.376 0.85 (0.66–1.09) 0.20 0.391 
C-L-C 0.030 −5.86 ± 2.57 0.02 0.071 0.014 3.75 (1.65–8.56) 0.002 0.030 
C-V-G 0.001 −5.44 ± 84.7 0.95 0.004 1.73 (0.00–9.99) 0.94 0.001 
C-V-C 0.009 −9.98 ± 4.65 0.03 0.017 0.006 2.42 (0.70–8.29) 0.16 0.010 
HaplotypeIntron 1-L162V- intron 7 genotypeFrequency in type 2 diabetic subjects (n = 912)Haplotype effect on age at diagnosis (years)P*Frequency in young-onset subjects (n = 238)Frequency in later-onset subjects (n = 674)Odds ratio (95% CI) for early age at diagnosisP*Frequency in U.K. middle-aged men without overt type 2 diabetes (n = 2,630)
A-L-G 0.428 26.17 ± 0.40 — 0.453 0.418 — 0.412 
A-L-C 0.114 1.54 ± 1.19 0.19 0.083 0.126 0.66 (0.42–1.05) 0.08 0.102 
A-V-G 0.021 0.94 ± 2.64 0.72 0.018 0.021 0.82 (0.33–2.05) 0.67 0.019 
A-V-C 0.035 2.96 ± 2.12 0.16 0.028 0.038 0.73 (0.36–1.48) 0.38 0.034 
C-L-G 0.362 0.52 ± 0.67 0.44 0.325 0.376 0.85 (0.66–1.09) 0.20 0.391 
C-L-C 0.030 −5.86 ± 2.57 0.02 0.071 0.014 3.75 (1.65–8.56) 0.002 0.030 
C-V-G 0.001 −5.44 ± 84.7 0.95 0.004 1.73 (0.00–9.99) 0.94 0.001 
C-V-C 0.009 −9.98 ± 4.65 0.03 0.017 0.006 2.42 (0.70–8.29) 0.16 0.010 

Data are means ± SE unless otherwise indicated. Age at diagnosis was adjusted for family history of diabetes, sex, and smoking.

*

P values vs. reference haplotype 1.

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