PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales parent proxy-report: one-way ANOVAs comparing healthy children and children with type 1 and type 2 diabetes
| Scale . | n . | Mean ± SD . | Difference . | df . | F . | P . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total score | a, b < c* | 2,641 | 53.93 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 76.61 ± 14.29 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 74.36 ± 14.09 | ||||
| Healthyc | 376 | 87.20 ± 13.23 | ||||
| Physical health | a, b < c* | 2,641 | 13.18 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 82.32 ± 17.99 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 80.45 ± 15.40 | ||||
| Healthyc | 376 | 88.76 ± 17.22 | ||||
| Psychosocial health | a, b < c* | 2,641 | 68.61 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 73.54 ± 15.36 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 71.07 ± 16.06 | ||||
| Healthyc | 376 | 86.37 ± 13.81 | ||||
| Emotional functioning | a, b < c* | 2,642 | 41.94 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 68.51 ± 19.35 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 69.30 ± 18.39 | ||||
| Healthyc | 377 | 82.73 ± 19.16 | ||||
| Social functioning | a, b < c* | 2,638 | 41.95 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 188 | 81.89 ± 19.61 | ||||
| Type 2b | 78 | 76.61 ± 20.71 | ||||
| Healthyc | 375 | 92.24 ± 14.12 | ||||
| School functioning | a, b < c* | 2,628 | 46.88 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 188 | 70.22 ± 19.03 | ||||
| Type 2b | 77 | 67.68 ± 20.38 | ||||
| Healthyc | 366 | 84.17 ± 18.51 |
| Scale . | n . | Mean ± SD . | Difference . | df . | F . | P . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total score | a, b < c* | 2,641 | 53.93 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 76.61 ± 14.29 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 74.36 ± 14.09 | ||||
| Healthyc | 376 | 87.20 ± 13.23 | ||||
| Physical health | a, b < c* | 2,641 | 13.18 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 82.32 ± 17.99 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 80.45 ± 15.40 | ||||
| Healthyc | 376 | 88.76 ± 17.22 | ||||
| Psychosocial health | a, b < c* | 2,641 | 68.61 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 73.54 ± 15.36 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 71.07 ± 16.06 | ||||
| Healthyc | 376 | 86.37 ± 13.81 | ||||
| Emotional functioning | a, b < c* | 2,642 | 41.94 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 189 | 68.51 ± 19.35 | ||||
| Type 2b | 79 | 69.30 ± 18.39 | ||||
| Healthyc | 377 | 82.73 ± 19.16 | ||||
| Social functioning | a, b < c* | 2,638 | 41.95 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 188 | 81.89 ± 19.61 | ||||
| Type 2b | 78 | 76.61 ± 20.71 | ||||
| Healthyc | 375 | 92.24 ± 14.12 | ||||
| School functioning | a, b < c* | 2,628 | 46.88 | 0.001 | ||
| Type 1a | 188 | 70.22 ± 19.03 | ||||
| Type 2b | 77 | 67.68 ± 20.38 | ||||
| Healthyc | 366 | 84.17 ± 18.51 |
P < 0.001 based on Tukey honestly significant difference post hoc analysis. These analyses were conducted for ages 8–18 years only, to make the type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and healthy sample contrast groups comparable in age. a, b, and c indicate the contrasts among the type 1 diabetic, type 2 diabetic, and healthy subjects, respectively.