TABLE 3

Differences in Adjusted Expenditures per Person in the Analytical Sample (ANS)

BMI Category*Differences in Average Expenditures per Person, $
TotalExpense1Expense2§ER VisitsInpatient StaysOBD VisitsOP Visits
Mean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)P
Between respective BMI category and normal-weight group 
 With diabetes Underweight 4,095 (1,826) 0.026 3,452 (1,681) 0.041 3,398 (1,690) 0.046 −11 (62) 0.856 2,430 (813) 0.003 −83 (307) 0.787 70 (463) 0.879 
Overweight −306 (354) 0.389 −136 (307) 0.658 −158 (341) 0.645 −41 (37) 0.273 −103 (201) 0.611 53 (109) 0.632 −132 (128) 0.305 
Obese 210 (433) 0.629 335 (398) 0.402 281 (421) 0.505 −69 (39) 0.081 −145 (183) 0.429 −8 (104) 0.942 −225 (119) 0.061 
Severely obese 1,000 (448) 0.027 1,039 (377) 0.006 1,082 (415) 0.010 −56 (37) 0.132 −137 (217) 0.527 253 (130) 0.053 24 (144) 0.870 
Without diabetes Underweight 199 (198) 0.316 53 (168) 0.752 55 (177) 0.757 24 (15) 0.112 148 (95) 0.120 8 (51) 0.872 20 (38) 0.593 
Overweight 17 (120) 0.890 74 (101) 0.465 111 (107) 0.301 5 (8) 0.557 62 (63) 0.330 32 (24) 0.188 46 (23) 0.051 
Obese 189 (129) 0.144 236 (111) 0.035 309 (121) 0.011 21 (9) 0.029 73 (67) 0.274 108 (30) 0.000 88 (34) 0.010 
Severely obese 811 (151) 0.000 733 (139) 0.000 876 (147) 0.000 45 (10) 0.000 262 (87) 0.003 173 (38) 0.000 240 (45) 0.000 
Between people with and without diabetes 
 Underweight 7,043 (1,903) 0.000 6,227 (1,768) 0.001 6,473 (1,778) 0.000 92 (60) 0.124 2,976 (829) 0.000 492 (318) 0.123 603 (467) 0.198 
Normal 3,146 (371) 0.000 2,828 (327) 0.000 3,130 (360) 0.000 127 (39) 0.001 694 (200) 0.001 583 (105) 0.000 553 (143) 0.000 
Overweight 2,824 (256) 0.000 2,619 (232) 0.000 2,861 (255) 0.000 82 (22) 0.000 530 (132) 0.000 604 (86) 0.000 375 (100) 0.000 
Obese 3,167 (337) 0.000 2,927 (350) 0.000 3,101 (341) 0.000 38 (21) 0.072 476 (129) 0.000 467 (78) 0.000 241 (70) 0.001 
Severely obese 3,335 (329) 0.000 3,135 (292) 0.000 3,336 (318) 0.000 27 (18) 0.135 294 (135) 0.030 663 (99) 0.000 336 (133) 0.012 
Between people with and without diabetes, less normal‖ 
 Underweight 3,897 (1,842) 0.036 3,398 (1,693) 0.046 3,343 (1,705) 0.051 −35 (64) 0.578 2,282 (823) 0.006 −91 (315) 0.773 50 (461) 0.914 
Overweight −322 (352) 0.362 −209 (314) 0.505 −269 (342) 0.433 −45 (39) 0.242 −165 (209) 0.433 21 (109) 0.848 −178 (128) 0.165 
Obese 21 (443) 0.963 99 (415) 0.812 −28 (435) 0.948 −89 (39) 0.024 −218 (199) 0.275 −116 (107) 0.281 −312 (123) 0.012 
Severely obese 189 (490) 0.700 306 (427) 0.474 206 (463) 0.657 −101 (38) 0.009 −400 (248) 0.108 80 (138) 0.562 −217 (152) 0.156 
BMI Category*Differences in Average Expenditures per Person, $
TotalExpense1Expense2§ER VisitsInpatient StaysOBD VisitsOP Visits
Mean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)PMean (SE)P
Between respective BMI category and normal-weight group 
 With diabetes Underweight 4,095 (1,826) 0.026 3,452 (1,681) 0.041 3,398 (1,690) 0.046 −11 (62) 0.856 2,430 (813) 0.003 −83 (307) 0.787 70 (463) 0.879 
Overweight −306 (354) 0.389 −136 (307) 0.658 −158 (341) 0.645 −41 (37) 0.273 −103 (201) 0.611 53 (109) 0.632 −132 (128) 0.305 
Obese 210 (433) 0.629 335 (398) 0.402 281 (421) 0.505 −69 (39) 0.081 −145 (183) 0.429 −8 (104) 0.942 −225 (119) 0.061 
Severely obese 1,000 (448) 0.027 1,039 (377) 0.006 1,082 (415) 0.010 −56 (37) 0.132 −137 (217) 0.527 253 (130) 0.053 24 (144) 0.870 
Without diabetes Underweight 199 (198) 0.316 53 (168) 0.752 55 (177) 0.757 24 (15) 0.112 148 (95) 0.120 8 (51) 0.872 20 (38) 0.593 
Overweight 17 (120) 0.890 74 (101) 0.465 111 (107) 0.301 5 (8) 0.557 62 (63) 0.330 32 (24) 0.188 46 (23) 0.051 
Obese 189 (129) 0.144 236 (111) 0.035 309 (121) 0.011 21 (9) 0.029 73 (67) 0.274 108 (30) 0.000 88 (34) 0.010 
Severely obese 811 (151) 0.000 733 (139) 0.000 876 (147) 0.000 45 (10) 0.000 262 (87) 0.003 173 (38) 0.000 240 (45) 0.000 
Between people with and without diabetes 
 Underweight 7,043 (1,903) 0.000 6,227 (1,768) 0.001 6,473 (1,778) 0.000 92 (60) 0.124 2,976 (829) 0.000 492 (318) 0.123 603 (467) 0.198 
Normal 3,146 (371) 0.000 2,828 (327) 0.000 3,130 (360) 0.000 127 (39) 0.001 694 (200) 0.001 583 (105) 0.000 553 (143) 0.000 
Overweight 2,824 (256) 0.000 2,619 (232) 0.000 2,861 (255) 0.000 82 (22) 0.000 530 (132) 0.000 604 (86) 0.000 375 (100) 0.000 
Obese 3,167 (337) 0.000 2,927 (350) 0.000 3,101 (341) 0.000 38 (21) 0.072 476 (129) 0.000 467 (78) 0.000 241 (70) 0.001 
Severely obese 3,335 (329) 0.000 3,135 (292) 0.000 3,336 (318) 0.000 27 (18) 0.135 294 (135) 0.030 663 (99) 0.000 336 (133) 0.012 
Between people with and without diabetes, less normal‖ 
 Underweight 3,897 (1,842) 0.036 3,398 (1,693) 0.046 3,343 (1,705) 0.051 −35 (64) 0.578 2,282 (823) 0.006 −91 (315) 0.773 50 (461) 0.914 
Overweight −322 (352) 0.362 −209 (314) 0.505 −269 (342) 0.433 −45 (39) 0.242 −165 (209) 0.433 21 (109) 0.848 −178 (128) 0.165 
Obese 21 (443) 0.963 99 (415) 0.812 −28 (435) 0.948 −89 (39) 0.024 −218 (199) 0.275 −116 (107) 0.281 −312 (123) 0.012 
Severely obese 189 (490) 0.700 306 (427) 0.474 206 (463) 0.657 −101 (38) 0.009 −400 (248) 0.108 80 (138) 0.562 −217 (152) 0.156 
*

BMI <20 kg/m2 = underweight, 20 to <25 kg/m2 = normal weight, 25 to <30 kg/m2 = overweight, 30 to <35 kg/m2 = obese, and ≥35 kg/m2 = severely obese.

Includes expenditures for all health services, including dental, other medical, home health, and so forth.

Includes expenditures for inpatient stays, ER visits, office-based physician visits, outpatient department physician visits, and prescription medicine.

§

Includes expenditures for inpatient stays, ER visits, prescription medicine, and all office-based and outpatient department visits. ‖Estimate of people in respective BMI category minus estimate for people in normal-weight group.

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