American Diabetes Association

Table 1

Characteristics of cohort discharged alive following hospitalization for COVID-19 and pneumonia

	2020						2019		2018		2017
	COVID-19 without PNA		PNA without COVID-19		COVID-19+PNA		PNA		PNA		PNA
	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%
People	58,091		99,951		29,006		117,148		110,489		102,733
Men	29,687	51.1	52,921	52.9	16,251	56.0	57,826	49.4	55,098	49.9	51,227	49.9
Women	28,404	48.9	47,030	47.1	12,755	44.0	59,322	50.6	55,391	50.1	51,506	50.1
Age (years)
20–29	2,559	4.4	1,999	2.0	648	2.2	2,938	2.5	2,625	2.4	2,651	2.6
30–39	4,346	7.5	4,184	4.2	1,692	5.8	4,747	4.1	4,197	3.8	4,043	3.9
40–49	6,042	10.4	7,319	7.3	3,218	11.1	6,531	5.6	6,290	5.7	5,689	5.5
50–59	8,850	15.2	12,490	12.5	5,015	17.3	11,258	9.6	10,561	9.6	9,556	9.3
60–69	8,515	14.7	15,040	15.0	4,767	16.4	17,020	14.5	16,551	15.0	15,291	14.9
70–79	10,611	18.3	22,214	22.2	5,439	18.8	27,883	23.8	26,412	23.9	24,149	23.5
≥80	17,168	29.6	36,705	36.7	8,227	28.4	46,771	39.9	43,853	39.7	41,354	40.3
Median (IQR)	68 (51–82)		74 (59–84)		68 (53–81)		75 (62–85)		75 (63–85)		76 (63–85)
Ethnicity
White	42,573	73.3	80,844	80.9	20,496	70.7	99,998	85.4	95,534	86.5	89,190	86.8
Mixed	475	0.8	504	0.5	215	0.7	464	0.4	349	0.3	385	0.4
Asian	2,679	4.6	2,383	2.4	1,428	4.9	2,342	2.0	2,169	2.0	1,989	1.9
Black	2,255	3.9	2,382	2.4	1,333	4.6	1,700	1.5	1,563	1.4	1,464	1.4
Other	3,292	5.7	3,384	3.4	1,993	6.9	2,481	2.1	2,149	1.9	1,953	1.9
Missing	6,817	11.7	10,454	10.5	3,541	12.2	10,163	8.7	8,725	7.9	7,752	7.5
Deprivation
Most deprived	13,738	23.6	23,014	23.0	6,838	23.6	26,115	22.3	25,290	22.9	23,547	22.9
2nd most deprived	12,886	22.2	21,308	21.3	6,615	22.8	24,480	20.9	23,076	20.9	21,561	21.0
3rd most deprived	11,388	19.6	19,916	19.9	5,675	19.6	23,236	19.8	22,123	20.0	20,468	19.9
2nd least deprived	10,264	17.7	18,653	18.7	5,041	17.4	22,369	19.1	20,599	18.6	19,287	18.8
Least deprived	9,391	16.2	16,481	16.5	4,637	16.0	19,696	16.8	18,326	16.6	16,918	16.5
Missing	424	0.7	579	0.6	200	0.7	1,252	1.1	1,075	1.0	952	0.9
Incident diagnoses	815		1,150		510		1,105		1,025		890

	2020						2019		2018		2017
	COVID-19 without PNA		PNA without COVID-19		COVID-19+PNA		PNA		PNA		PNA
	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%	n	%
People	58,091		99,951		29,006		117,148		110,489		102,733
Men	29,687	51.1	52,921	52.9	16,251	56.0	57,826	49.4	55,098	49.9	51,227	49.9
Women	28,404	48.9	47,030	47.1	12,755	44.0	59,322	50.6	55,391	50.1	51,506	50.1
Age (years)
20–29	2,559	4.4	1,999	2.0	648	2.2	2,938	2.5	2,625	2.4	2,651	2.6
30–39	4,346	7.5	4,184	4.2	1,692	5.8	4,747	4.1	4,197	3.8	4,043	3.9
40–49	6,042	10.4	7,319	7.3	3,218	11.1	6,531	5.6	6,290	5.7	5,689	5.5
50–59	8,850	15.2	12,490	12.5	5,015	17.3	11,258	9.6	10,561	9.6	9,556	9.3
60–69	8,515	14.7	15,040	15.0	4,767	16.4	17,020	14.5	16,551	15.0	15,291	14.9
70–79	10,611	18.3	22,214	22.2	5,439	18.8	27,883	23.8	26,412	23.9	24,149	23.5
≥80	17,168	29.6	36,705	36.7	8,227	28.4	46,771	39.9	43,853	39.7	41,354	40.3
Median (IQR)	68 (51–82)		74 (59–84)		68 (53–81)		75 (62–85)		75 (63–85)		76 (63–85)
Ethnicity
White	42,573	73.3	80,844	80.9	20,496	70.7	99,998	85.4	95,534	86.5	89,190	86.8
Mixed	475	0.8	504	0.5	215	0.7	464	0.4	349	0.3	385	0.4
Asian	2,679	4.6	2,383	2.4	1,428	4.9	2,342	2.0	2,169	2.0	1,989	1.9
Black	2,255	3.9	2,382	2.4	1,333	4.6	1,700	1.5	1,563	1.4	1,464	1.4
Other	3,292	5.7	3,384	3.4	1,993	6.9	2,481	2.1	2,149	1.9	1,953	1.9
Missing	6,817	11.7	10,454	10.5	3,541	12.2	10,163	8.7	8,725	7.9	7,752	7.5
Deprivation
Most deprived	13,738	23.6	23,014	23.0	6,838	23.6	26,115	22.3	25,290	22.9	23,547	22.9
2nd most deprived	12,886	22.2	21,308	21.3	6,615	22.8	24,480	20.9	23,076	20.9	21,561	21.0
3rd most deprived	11,388	19.6	19,916	19.9	5,675	19.6	23,236	19.8	22,123	20.0	20,468	19.9
2nd least deprived	10,264	17.7	18,653	18.7	5,041	17.4	22,369	19.1	20,599	18.6	19,287	18.8
Least deprived	9,391	16.2	16,481	16.5	4,637	16.0	19,696	16.8	18,326	16.6	16,918	16.5
Missing	424	0.7	579	0.6	200	0.7	1,252	1.1	1,075	1.0	952	0.9
Incident diagnoses	815		1,150		510		1,105		1,025		890

IQR, interquartile range.

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