Age-standardized incidence of diabetes following hospitalization for COVID-19 and/or pneumonia per 1,000 person-years (95% CI)
| . | 2020 . | 2019 . | 2018 . | 2017 . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | COVID-19 without PNA . | PNA without COVID-19 . | COVID-19+PNA . | PNA . | PNA . | PNA . |
| People | 16.3 (15.2–17.5) | 16.1 (15.2–17.1) | 19.4 (17.8–21.2) | 13.1 (12.3–14) | 12.8 (11.9–13.6) | 13 (12.1–14) |
| Men | 16.5 (15–18.1) | 16 (14.8–17.3) | 17.8 (15.8–20.1) | 13.6 (12.5–14.8) | 14 (12.8–15.2) | 13.8 (12.6–15.2) |
| Women | 16.2 (14.6–18) | 16.2 (14.8–17.8) | 21.1 (18.4–24) | 12.7 (11.5–13.9) | 11.6 (10.5–12.8) | 12.2 (11–13.5) |
| Deprivation | ||||||
| Most deprived | 20.1 (17.6–22.7) | 20.7 (18.6–23) | 24.5 (20.9–28.7) | 16 (14.2–17.9) | 12.8 (11.2–14.5) | 14.3 (12.5–16.4) |
| 2nd most deprived | 17.2 (14.9–19.8) | 16.3 (14.3–18.4) | 20.5 (17.1–24.3) | 12.2 (10.6–14) | 13.2 (11.4–15.2) | 13.4 (11.6–15.5) |
| 3rd most deprived | 15 (12.7–17.6) | 13.2 (11.3–15.2) | 15.9 (12.7–19.8) | 12.9 (11.1–14.9) | 12.6 (10.7–14.7) | 16.6 (14.3–19.1) |
| 2nd least deprived | 13.4 (11.1–16.2) | 14.5 (12.3–17) | 16.4 (12.7–20.8) | 12.8 (10.9–15) | 14.4 (12.3–16.7) | 9.2 (7.6–11.1) |
| Least deprived | 14.7 (12.1–17.7) | 13.7 (11.4–16.3) | 18.1 (14.1–22.9) | 10.3 (8.6–12.3) | 10.9 (9–13.2) | 10.9 (8.8–13.2) |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| White | 13.7 (12.5–15) | 14.1 (13.1–15.2) | 16.5 (14.6–18.7) | 12.5 (11.6–13.4) | 12.1 (11.2–13.1) | 11.9 (11–12.9) |
| Mixed | 8.2 (3.1–17.8) | 12.7 (5.6–25.3) | 8.5 (0.6–27.7) | 12.1 (1.4–35) | 31.6 (10.8–67.2) | 41.9 (10.8–78.6) |
| South Asian | 32.1 (23.4–42.3) | 39.3 (29.8–50.6) | 40.5 (26.9–57.3) | 25.1 (18.1–33.8) | 25 (17.9–34) | 38.1 (28.2–50.3) |
| Black | 24.3 (17.4–32.6) | 20.5 (14.8–27.6) | 22.3 (14.3–32.6) | 14.5 (8.1–23.3) | 19.5 (11.4–30.7) | 30.7 (19.6–45.1) |
| Other | 26.8 (20–34.8) | 26 (20.1–33.1) | 29.5 (21.4–39.3) | 19.2 (13.5–26.5) | 18.7 (12.5–13.6) | 15.1 (9.1–14) |
| Missing | 19.7 (16.4–23.4) | 18.2 (15.4–21.4) | 23.5 (18.8–28.9) | 14.3 (11.6–17.4) | 12.3 (9.6–15.4) | 11.6 (8.8–15) |
| . | 2020 . | 2019 . | 2018 . | 2017 . | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | COVID-19 without PNA . | PNA without COVID-19 . | COVID-19+PNA . | PNA . | PNA . | PNA . |
| People | 16.3 (15.2–17.5) | 16.1 (15.2–17.1) | 19.4 (17.8–21.2) | 13.1 (12.3–14) | 12.8 (11.9–13.6) | 13 (12.1–14) |
| Men | 16.5 (15–18.1) | 16 (14.8–17.3) | 17.8 (15.8–20.1) | 13.6 (12.5–14.8) | 14 (12.8–15.2) | 13.8 (12.6–15.2) |
| Women | 16.2 (14.6–18) | 16.2 (14.8–17.8) | 21.1 (18.4–24) | 12.7 (11.5–13.9) | 11.6 (10.5–12.8) | 12.2 (11–13.5) |
| Deprivation | ||||||
| Most deprived | 20.1 (17.6–22.7) | 20.7 (18.6–23) | 24.5 (20.9–28.7) | 16 (14.2–17.9) | 12.8 (11.2–14.5) | 14.3 (12.5–16.4) |
| 2nd most deprived | 17.2 (14.9–19.8) | 16.3 (14.3–18.4) | 20.5 (17.1–24.3) | 12.2 (10.6–14) | 13.2 (11.4–15.2) | 13.4 (11.6–15.5) |
| 3rd most deprived | 15 (12.7–17.6) | 13.2 (11.3–15.2) | 15.9 (12.7–19.8) | 12.9 (11.1–14.9) | 12.6 (10.7–14.7) | 16.6 (14.3–19.1) |
| 2nd least deprived | 13.4 (11.1–16.2) | 14.5 (12.3–17) | 16.4 (12.7–20.8) | 12.8 (10.9–15) | 14.4 (12.3–16.7) | 9.2 (7.6–11.1) |
| Least deprived | 14.7 (12.1–17.7) | 13.7 (11.4–16.3) | 18.1 (14.1–22.9) | 10.3 (8.6–12.3) | 10.9 (9–13.2) | 10.9 (8.8–13.2) |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| White | 13.7 (12.5–15) | 14.1 (13.1–15.2) | 16.5 (14.6–18.7) | 12.5 (11.6–13.4) | 12.1 (11.2–13.1) | 11.9 (11–12.9) |
| Mixed | 8.2 (3.1–17.8) | 12.7 (5.6–25.3) | 8.5 (0.6–27.7) | 12.1 (1.4–35) | 31.6 (10.8–67.2) | 41.9 (10.8–78.6) |
| South Asian | 32.1 (23.4–42.3) | 39.3 (29.8–50.6) | 40.5 (26.9–57.3) | 25.1 (18.1–33.8) | 25 (17.9–34) | 38.1 (28.2–50.3) |
| Black | 24.3 (17.4–32.6) | 20.5 (14.8–27.6) | 22.3 (14.3–32.6) | 14.5 (8.1–23.3) | 19.5 (11.4–30.7) | 30.7 (19.6–45.1) |
| Other | 26.8 (20–34.8) | 26 (20.1–33.1) | 29.5 (21.4–39.3) | 19.2 (13.5–26.5) | 18.7 (12.5–13.6) | 15.1 (9.1–14) |
| Missing | 19.7 (16.4–23.4) | 18.2 (15.4–21.4) | 23.5 (18.8–28.9) | 14.3 (11.6–17.4) | 12.3 (9.6–15.4) | 11.6 (8.8–15) |